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Test Design
What is Test Design? Is it preparing the test documents or is it test identification? If the "Test Design" refers to only test identification and "Test Execution" refers to validation, then where should we fit "test document preparation"
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Handle Changes Before Ship Date
How would you deal with changes being made a week or so before the ship date?
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Balanced Score Card
How can the concept of 'balanced scorecard' be used in testing?
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Automated Testing
When should you use an automated testing?
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Exploratory Testing
Where does Exploratory Testing Fit? What are the Pros and Cons in Exploratory Testing?
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Role of Tester in Agile Development Methodologies
What's the Role of Tester in Agile Development Methodologies?
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Agile Development Methodologies
What are the different Methodologies in Agile Development Model?
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Butterfly Model of Test Development
How the 2 wings and body of the Butterfly Model of Test Development is Represented?
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End Goals of Usability Testing
What are the End Goals of Usability Testing?
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Checklist for Recovery Testing
What is Recovery Testing? In what ways we can do it? List the checklist for Recovery Testing.
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Test Database Upgrade
Suppose a DB has just been upgraded from Oracle 10g to 11. What testing factors will you look at?
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How would you test a COTS integration?
What are the test factors and test design?
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Test Passes
What is meant by Test Passes? How many passes are required for Integration testing?
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Remove Defects in Production
How many times it is costlier to remove defects in production than removing them before coding?a) 10 timesb) 50 timesc) 100 timesd) 200 times
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Testing Difficulty
Which of the situations below make systems more difficult to test?A. The requirements/specifications are unclear.B. Testers were not involved in the review of the requirements.C. The software provides little information about its internal state.D. The software is so complex, it is difficult to calculate the expected results correctly.E. All of the above.
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Regression Testing and Re-testing
Two of the following three statements are always true for both regression testing and re-testing. Which statement is always true, but only for a re-test?A. We are running a test that we have run before.B. The last time we ran the test it found a fault.C. We have expected results for the test.
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Testers Sensible Goal
What is a sensible goal for testers?A. To show that a system works.B. To show that a system does not work.C. To detect faults in the system.D. To show that there are no faults left in the system.
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Faults Found by Users
Faults found by users in production are due toA. poor quality softwareB. poor software and poor testingC. bad luckD. insufficient time for testing
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Testing Approach
When you ask users to test software, what approach should they take?A. They should scan the user manual looking for situations of interest which they then test, menu option by menu option.B. They sit at the terminal, dreaming up situations randomly visiting all the features of the system to ensure they get broad coverage of the system.C. They work out what business processes are supported by the system,...
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Website Testing Tool
Which tool is ideal for website testing in which performance, response time and functionality is required to be tested?
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Font and alignments Testing
How will you perform testing font and alignments in a web site manually?
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Concurrency Testing
In what scenario concurrency testing is done? Give real time scenario for the same.
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Roles of Quality Assurance Manager and Project Manager
How do you differentiate the roles of Quality Assurance Manager and Project Manager?
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Verification Checks
Why it is recommended to add verification checks to your all your scenarios?
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Application Re-Test
In an application currently in production, one module of code is being modified. Is it necessary to re-test the whole application or is it enough to just test functionality associated with that module?
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Testing a Product
How do you know when the product is tested well enough?
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Improve QA Process
How will you begin to improve the QA process?
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Non Understandable Requirement
A requirement is non understandable and is given for testing / to write Test Case. How you will pass this situation?
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Non Testable Change Request (CR)
10 Client Request (changes) is done for a web application and came for testing in Maintenance phase, From those 5 changes are testable, remaining cannot be tested. How will you ensure that non testable Change Request (CR) are implemented?
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Mobile Test Scenario
A Newly made Mobile phone is given for you to Test at first. While you Switch-on the mobile it would freeze. As a Tester, what the necessary steps you will take?
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Product Test Plan
You are given an Hard Disk to Test. What are the questions you will ask to write Test Plan?
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Test KYC (Know Your Customer) Form
As a tester how or in what way will you test the KYC form in the banking application?How will you develop the test case for the same?
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Defect Injection Rate
What is Defect injection Rate and how it differ from Defect review effectiveness?
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Role of Configuration Controller
What are the roles of CC (Configuration Controller) in project?
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Product Testing Test Strategy
How will you present Test Strategy for Product Testing?
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Root Cause of Bug
As a test enginner, How will you find the root cause for the bug that occured in the production or live, which has been already tested and certified.How will you face the situation?
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Six Sigma Principles
How effective can we implement six sigma principles in a very large software services organization?
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QA Process
1. In QA team, What does the term Process refer to?2. What are the different type of process?
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Regression Statements
Which of the following statements about Regression statements are true?1. Regression testing must consist of a fixed set of tests to create a base line2. Regression tests should be used to detect defects in new feature3. Regression testing can be run on every build4. Regression testing should be targeted areas of high risk and known code change5. Regression testing when automated, is highly effective...
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Rejecting the Build
When the build comes to the QA team, what are the parameters to be taken for consideration to reject the build upfront without committing for testing ?
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mclabe Cyclomatic Complexity
What does the mclabe cyclomatic complexity of a program determine?
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Search Operation Expected Results
How do you obtain the expexted results for testing a search operation?
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Testing Effort Estimation
How to estimate testing effort following two cases i.e. 1. If Client having high level requirement only. Ex:100 high level requirement2. If client having prototype of the application only.3. If Client having usecases only.4. If client does have any req or usecases.
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Handle Bugs in Live / Production
Suppose a bug has been produced in live for the piece of functionality you have carried out testing. How will you give explanation to PM/Manager?
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Testing Integrated Software Components
What are the challenges when software components are being brought together from different business units and must be integrated and tested?
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Quantitative Metrics
What are the Quantitative Metrics collected in testing projects?
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Prevent Defects
How can the Testing Organization help prevent defects from occurring?
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Detect Software Defects
How and when can the Testing Organization detect software defects?
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Maintain Testing Organization
How to grow and maintain a Testing Organization?
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Interface Testing
If we have an interface, but no concrete class which implements it. How we will test that interface in white box testing?
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Software QA Process
How do you introduce a new software QA process?
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Standard Testing Roles
What testing roles are standard on most testing projects? Explain different testing roles.
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Redundant Testcases
How will you determine if a test case is necessary or redundant?
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Adequate Test cases for Testing
How do you know when you have enough test cases to adequately test a software module? What criteria do you use to make sure that you have enough test cases?
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Test Cookies
How will you test cookies in web testing?
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Fixing of Bugs
In which phase of SDLC, the fixing of bugs is least expensive?In which phase of SDLC, the fixing of bugs is most expensive?
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Break-In Function
What is a break-in function? How do you perform this in software testing?
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Risk Management Plan
What are the contents of Risk management Plan? Have you ever prepared a Risk Management Plan ?
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Defect Report
Describe to the basic elements you put in a defect report?
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Perform Testing Without Expected Results
How will you perform testing without expected results?
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Impact Analysis
What is Impact analysis? As a tester how will you do impact analysis in your project?
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Acceptance Testing
The main focus of acceptance testing is:a) Finding faults in the systemb) Ensuring that the system is acceptable to all usersc) Testing the system with other systemsd) Testing from a business perspective.
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Common Functionality
Before starting to write a script, How will you find the test cases that have the same functionality? and How will you maintain the code?
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Web Transactions for Load Testing
What criteria would you use to select Web transactions for load testing?
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Tag a Release
What does it mean to tag a release? Why is it important to do this before testing?
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Functional and Usability Defects
What is meant by functional defects and usability defects in general? Give example.
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Test Case Review
Suppose your colleague has written test cases for a functionality and you are reviewing those test cases, how will you conclude that the test cases were correct?
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Mis-Communication in Bug
What will you (Tester) do if there is miscommunication in bugs, Every cycle is Ignored from developer side and Re-Opened from tester Side?
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Missed Bugs
If tester is asked to test a Build within short period, After Testing, How will you (Tester) react if the Developers says that you have missed the bugs?
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Conflict with Developer
On what issues will a user have conflict with a developer?
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Software Quality Assurance
Why software quality assurance is important to developers?
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Plan Test Cycles
How do you plan your test cycles in your current position?
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Reduce Test Time
If you were running out of testing time on a project, what activities would you perform to reduce test time?
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Upgrade and New Versions
What are upgrade and new versions of project? what is the difference between them?
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Cost Of Quality
Given the following costs: Requirement Analysis Rs1000, Code Review Rs500, Review of User Documents Rs600, Continuing Education Programs Rs800, Design Rs400, Then what is the Cost of Quality?
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Benifits of Automation Frame work
Which among the following are benefits of Automation Frame work?a) Faster development of new scriptb) Limited maintenance c) Both of the aboved) None of the above
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Severe Bug
What severe bug you raised while testing a web application which you are proud of?
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Relation between Test Cases, Requirements and Defects
How will you trace the relation between test cases, requirements and defects?
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Prority for Submodule to Test
While testing you came to known that submodule C contains 150% more defects that other 6 modules.Submodule A has 60% lesses bugs that expected.what should be strategy:1.Tester should concentrate more on MODULE C because it has more bugs that other modules.2.tester should concentrate more on MODULE A because it has lesses bugs.3.Tester should executive a few tests for Submodule C.4.This much information...
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Test Camparator
What does Test comparator tool does:1.Compare expected and actual results.2.Generates data.3.Generate test cases4.None of the above.
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Testing Effort
What is the percentage (%) of the testing efforts in SDLC?
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Unit Test Plan
Unit Test Plan requires,a. Design docb. Project Planc. Architecture Diagram docd. None of the above
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Bug Fixing Priority
Which of these is the most important one to fix first, and why? a. The word "BlackBerry" is misspelled on the startup screen of the application.b. The application always rejects a user's first attempt to launch the application; subsequent attempts are successful.c. The application crashes and brings down the database server when it tries to add a record that contains an uncommon string, "123abc456xyz789".
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Isolate the Problem
The BlackBerry handheld has a basic calculator. With the software load you are testing, you find that you cannot enter the number "6". What steps would you take to further isolate the problem?
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Test Item Tree
Test item tree helps to determine the risk for every component in the application. What is Test item tree? Can you provide an example that helps to create a test item tree?
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Calculate Effort Estimation
How will you calculate the effort estimation for a project?
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100 Bananas
A man ate 100 bananas in five days, each day eating 6 more than the previous day. How many bananas did he eat on the first day?
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Game Testing
There is game which has 20 levels. Only an expert can reach the 20the level. If you, as a tester, can play the game only upto 12th level then how will you test the game at 20th level?
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Bug Triage
What is Bug Triage? What is its use in the testing process? How it is done?
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Upper Management Responsibilities
What are the responsibilities of upper management?
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Incomplete Requirement
What would you do if the requirement is incomplete?
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Printer Crash
Give 5 reasons as to why a printer would crash while printing 999th page.
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Co-existence Testing
What is co-existence testing? Why do we do it? What would be the passing criteria for a successful co-existence? Any sample application where you feel we require this kind of testing?
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Testing Cycle and Testing Process
Explain what is testing cycle and testing process and what are stages involved in each?
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Separate Test Plans
Select a reason that does not support the idea of using separate test plans for test subprojects that are distinct in one or more ways:a. Different resourcesb. Different time periodsc. Different methodologiesd. Different objectivese. Different audiences
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Complete Testing
Select a reason that does not agree with the fact that complete testing is impossible:a. The domain of possible inputs is too large to test.b. Limited financial resources.c. There are too many possible paths through the program to test.d. The user interface issues (and thus the design issues) are too complex to completely test.
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Fixing High Priority Bugs at the Time of Release
If a high priority bug is found at the time of release. If the tester insists to fix that bug and then release, it would affect the client as he has advertised regarding the release of the product. If it is released without fixing bug, then the quality will be affected. What should be done in this case.
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Testing Life Cycle and Software Development Life Cycle
What is the difference between Testing Life Cycle and Software Development Life Cycle?
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Backward and Forward Traceability
What is Backward Traceability and Forward Traceability in refenrence with Requirement Traceability Matrix?
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Testing Techniques
Explain these 3 Techniques With An Example? 1) Equqlent Class Partision 2) Cause-Effect Graph Analysis 3) Error Guessing?
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Retesting a Defect
Why it is important to thoroughly retest a defect after it has been reported fixed?How will you do that?
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Not Reproducable Bug
What do you do if the bug that you found is not accepted by the developers and hence saying it is not reproducable?
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Testing Execution without Test Cases
Based on test scenarios is it possible to test execution without having test cases? Explain
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Test Case Requirement
How do you know what test cases you need to run for a project?
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Black Box Testing Bugs
What kinds of bugs are you more likely to find with black box testing?
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Test Strategy
You are the Test Lead for a project whose deadline scheduled within 30 days. You need to test the software on 3 differnet browsers , 5 Operating Systems , 6 diff languages. What is the best testing approach or test strategy that you will develop to delivery the software?
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Effort Varience in QA
What is Effort Varience in QA
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External Interface Testing
In Web testing approch, one approch is External interface testing What we exactly do in these type of testing?
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Types of Reviews
What are the different types of reviews and explain?
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Test for Integration of Two Systems
You have system A and system B. System A send System B a text file. We need to verify that System B has received this text file in full and validate its contens ?How do we do this ?
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Measure Testing Supliers Efficiency
Give examples of metrics to control the efficiency of the testing suppliers.
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Defect Retest
Why is it important to thoroughly retest a defect after it has been reported fixed? How will you do that?
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Defect Migration
"Defect Migration" means that error is early project documents lead to errors in later documents. For example, an incorrect requirement leads to an incorrect set of speacifications, which leads to design errors, which leads to coding errors, which lead to failures when we test against user expectations.a. How will you prevent Defect Migration?b. Why do you think preventing Defect Migration is important?
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Appropriate Bug Value
How many bugs occured will be considerd appropriate over 1000 steps when inspecting software? Describle an approriate Bug value.
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Important Part of a Test Plan
Which is the most important part in a Test Plan?
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Test Text Field
How many possibilities are there to test a text field? What are they?
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Scalability
Define scalability in terms of performance testing?
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Impact Matrix
What is impact matrix? What does it contain?
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Testing Responsiblities
What are the things that testing team are involved in other than software?
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Test cases for Mandatory Fields
A Page/Form has 4 Mandatory fields to be entered before you Submit.How many no. of test cases are required to verify this?And What are they?
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Compatability testing
What are all the test cases you will execute for compatability testing with different browzers?
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New Bug and Open Bug
What is the difference between New and Open bug? Who is responsible for changing the phase of bug from New to Open?
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Testing
1. How many types of reviews that we have in our testing?2. What is bad defect? why do we write bad defects?3. How RTM will be helpful for the QC team?
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Interoperability and Compatibility Testing
What is the difference between interoperability and compatibility testing with some examples?
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Establish a Baseline
How do you establish and use a baseline when load testing voice calls?
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Scenario Based Testing
Scenario Based Testing Option 1 concentrates on actor and software interaction Option 2 misses errors in specifications Option 3 misses errors in subsystem interactions Option 4 Both 1 abd 2
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Orthogonal Array Testing
Orthogonal array testing enables the test designer to maximize the coverage of the test cases devised for relatively small input domains. IS IT? Testing OO class operations is made more difficult by Option 1 Encapsulation Option 2 Inheritance Option 3 Polymorphism Option 4 Both Inheritance and Polymorphism
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Black-box Testing Categories
Black-box testing attempts to find errors in which of the following categories Option 1 Incorrect or missing functions Option 2 Interface errors Option 3 Performance errors Option 4 All of the above
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Tester Responsibilities
Which of the following are not tester responsibilities? Option 1 Assure the process for contracting software is adequate Option 2 Review the adequacy of the contractors test plan Option 3 Perform acceptance testing on the software Option 4 Assure the ongoing operation and maintenance of the contracted software
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Scope of preparing the Test Plan
What is the scope of preparing the Test Plan Document?
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Test cases on bug tracking tool
What are the test cases on bug tracking tool?
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Challenges in testing.
what are the challenges you face as a manual tester?
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How do you test when No time
There is a new build and you have not much time left behind to test(manual test), what will you do? (apart from prioritizing functionalities..... risk analysis, what other answers are valid approaches to this interview question?
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Functional Testing Question
Hi,can any one answer me the following question? I have three text fields, one should accept a string as input, second text box should accept a float as input and the third text box is for output. the output should be an integer. what are the possible test cases we can write for the above functionality?My answer: 1.verify that the first field is accepting string.2.verify that the first field is not...
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what is the meaning of the error
One of our users, have the error "You are not allowed to view any modules! Please consult the project's administrator". That user have been worked in test director normally, but since two days ago, have this problem. It's important to say, that the user is located in other building, and he has this error, when he tray to access test director from that building, but when he access test director in...
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Quality assurance
What is the difference between Quality Assurance, Quality Control and Audit Function.
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Input and Outputs
Input and outputs are most important in which type of testing a. Black box testingb. White box testingc. Decision testingd. Exploratory testing
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When and What to Test
How do you determine when and what to test?
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Prioritize your Test Cases
Realizing that you cannot test everything, how do you prioritize your test cases?
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What are all the different metrics that can be captured in Software Testing?
Apart from Schedule Variance and effort variance what metrics can be captured in Software testing?
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Web Application Severe Bug
What severe bug you raised while testing a web application which you are proud of?
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Bug status
What more status can you give to a test case other than pass, fail, not run & blocked?
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missing important bug
If i miss a important bug and i realise it very late then what will i do?
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what are the possible test cases for account transaction
what are the possible test cases for account transaction module in banking project
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Integration and system testing
Given modules like enter pin, menu, cash withdrawal, collect cash, receipt how will you do integration and system testing can anyone explain it to me
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Database Testing
Please let me the testing tasks carried out as part of Database Testing? What does a manual tester need to become proficient with DB Testing?
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QA Most Important Impact
What is the most important impact QA can have on a product development process?
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Integration testing
Who is resposible for integration testing?
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Review Committee Members
If your company is going to conduct a review meeting, who should be on the review committee and why? Write any three attributes, which will impact the Testing Process? What activity is done in Acceptance Testing, which is not done in System testing? You are a tester for testing a large system. The system data model is very large with many attributes and there are a lot of inter-dependencies within...
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Sample Test Policy
Write a Sample Test Policy?
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Update Test Plan
The top management was feeling that when there are any changes in the technology being used, development schedules etc, it was a waste of time to update the Test Plan. Instead, they were emphasizing that you should put your time into testing than working on the test plan. Your Project Manager asked for your opinion. You have argued that Test Plan is very important and you need to update your test plan...
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Functional and Functionality testing
Can anybody describe the difference between the functional testing and functionality testing?
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Open Source tools for Desktop application
Can anybody tell me the available Open Source tools for Desktop applications?
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SDLC
What is the most important step of the SDLC? Why?
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Known Unknown Regression Testing
What is difference between Known regression Testing and Unknown Regression testing
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What are some test cases for a function that sorts integers?
Hi,The Function takes an array of integers and sorts it. Without knowing the details of the code, how would you test its functionality?
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Alpha and Beta testing.
can any one briefly explain what is the difference between alpha testing and beta testing in terms of product and application?
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Investigate a Function
When you enter text in a text box and hit enter button, the text disappears. How could you investigate this function or why it is happening?
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How to write test scenario in PeopleSoft modules ?
I have to write test scenarios in PeopleSoft Payroll module. I have basic idea about PeopleSoft functionality after reading PeopleBooks but not much experience. So guys please help me to find out the easy way to learn and write different test scenarios in this module. I will really appreciate it.
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Testing for application accuracy
Testing for application accuracy using the Update and Delete statements
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Too many test cases to test
I have about 500 test cases to test and I have to test them on all kinds of browsers (IE, Mozilla,Netscape etc) Does anyone know of technique to reduce my work?
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Informal Test Strategy
The test strategy that is informal and non structured is known as _______________
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Driver and Stub
With what type of test is a driver and a stub most closely associated?
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Importance of Testing in SDLC
What is the importance of testing in SDLC?
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Defect Report Basic Elements
Describe to the basic elements you put in a defect report
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Boundary Value
What is the min amd Max length of password
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Database Tester generally used commands
What commands do database tester generally use & whether they are given privileges to the all tables to access?
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adequately test a software module
how do you know when you have enough test cases to adequately test a software module?
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BSD
what is baseline document? please list that.
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What is your ROLE?
You are requested by the test lead of another project to attend the test plan review meeting and see whether the things are going on track. Which role you are performing? a) Initiator,b) Mediator,c) Consultant,d) Moderator
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Contents of Audit Report
What are the contents of Audit Report?
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The entry criteria for the preparation of the test plan is the _____
The entry criteria for the preparation of the test plan is the _____ Answer 1 confirmation of the requirements. Answer 2 Initiation of the requirements Answer 3 Plan to have the requirements Answer 4 None of the above
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Business Analyst, Developers and Testers
What do Business Analyst and Developers expect from the Testers?
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Improve Testing Quality
Give an example of Where and How You have improved the testing quality
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Report the Bug
How did you report the bug in your last job?
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Test 5 Screens of an Application
What type of testing you can do? When we gave you 5 screens and, how can you test that application?
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Minimum Requirement to start Testing
What is the minimum requirement to start testing?
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PCA and FCA
What is the difference between PCA and FCA?
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Common Causes and Special Causes
What is the difference between common causes and special causes?
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Priority and Severity Examples
Can some one give the best example for the following scenario's1. High Priority and high severity2. High Priority and low severity3. High severity and low priority4. low severity and low priority
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Testing a flash file and HTML file
Have you found any difference while testing a flash file and HTML file? If yes what are they?
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TestCase Life Cycle
What is the Testcase Life Cycle?
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Difference between Six Sigma and CMMI
What is the difference between Six Sigma and CMMI and how both interlate/differ to each other (in which respects and levels)
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Changing Requirements
How will you test support based sites where in the requirements of the clients keeps changing on daily basis?
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Testers and Quality Control
Does testing come under quality control or quality analysis?
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Test Case for Text Box
What is the basis on which you can check a text box in a web page or application?
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Estimate a Bug
How do you estimate the Bug?
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Implementation of CMM in an organisation
Implementation of CMM in an organisation - detailed - imagine the company in new to CMM the how about going from the scratch.... What is the pre-requistes?
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Effectively mentor testing staff
Demonstrated ability to effectively mentor testing staff and to mange own work against competing priorities and deadlines
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Test cases for check box
How to write test cases for Check boxes?Give some sample test cases.Give some sample test cases for drop down list box in a GUI.
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Pond approach and Mirror approach
What is pond approach and mirror approach?
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Identify the Bug
Identify the bug (not the errors) and write a description:Calculator performs this operation 1*1=2, 2*2=4, 3*3=10, 4*4=16, 5*5=26
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Handle stress
How do you handle stress in your life?
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scope for ATM Machine
How to write scope for ATM Machine
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Bug tracking system
What is the role of bug tracking system ?
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Mobile Testing
Is there any automation tool for mobile(wireless) application testing ???
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Test cases for code under development
How will you write test cases for a code currently under development? Describe the last project scenario and generate test cases for it
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CMM implementation
How do we implement CMM in a company which is new to it? and also when will we reap the benefits of CMM
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Defect Management/ Defect Resolution
" How did you manage Defect Resolution in your last Company".(Recently I was asked this Question in One interview.What could be good answer for this question?)
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Static testing requires...?
Static testing requires...?1)Binaries 2)Source code 3)Product 4)Executables
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Boundary value analyses
Boundary value analyses catches error that happens or arises at...1)End 2)Beginning 3)Middle 4)At boundaries
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defect tracking system objectives
what is the prime objective of a defect tracking system?how is defect fix validated?
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Acid Testing
I have come across the Term "Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability" acronym as ACID , have any one have more knowledge about this Testing strategy... Help would be Appreciated
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Pond Approach
What is pond-approach in testing
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Common interview questions for full time position
Hello guys,I need help. I would like to get your advises on these below questions.In all my interviews every one are asking this question1. "Why you are looking for full time position?"Can some one sujjest me the best answer that I can tell in my interview2. What are the different ways to estimate the testing. How do you estimate and schedule the testing processThanks in advance
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Usability testing of web application
1.what all factors are considered when we perform usability testing of web application?2. what is the most important testing which we consider when we test a web application?
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Difference between Session issues and functionality issues
Hi everyone ! I am not able to figure out the difference between session issues and functionality issues....Can anyone clear this concept with an example.....Regards,Saurabh Garg
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Elevator Test cases
What are the different scenarios that should be considered while writing test cases for an elevator(Lift).
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Duplicate Bugs
Explain what a duplicate bug is ?
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Severity and Priority for bugs
Give me example for BUG that has HIGH SERVERITY and LOW PRIORITY and SAME BUG in other case should be LOW SEVERITY and HIGH PRIORITY.Note : It should be SAME BUG NOT TWO DIFFERENT BUGS
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What is a good requirement ?
How do you describe a good requirement, In terms of characteristics.As far as I know, A requirement without hidden dependencies and with general characteristics such as unique and so on.. can you add more
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remove duplicate bugs
If at all 3 testers of a teem found same defect how to remove duplicate bugs
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how many separate tests will need to be conducted to prove that this new code is working correctly
A program needs to be modified to take some specific action, PROCEDURE1 under certain conditions. PROCEDURE1 will try to read FILE1 found among the users personal data files. The modified code will need to work correctly whether the file is present or not present. Whenever PROCEDURE1 is executed, it will create a new FILE1 with a date-stamp record. The user screen that triggers execution has 2 relevant...
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Why do we need tester if testing can be done by developers?
This question was asked in SAP Labs interview.
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Robbie runs a small supermarket with four available checkout counters.
The supermarket is busiest between 6pm and 7pm each weekday night. One evening, an angry customer stormed out of the supermarket complaining Loudly about the long queue dropping her basket of froddos on the floor as she left. Robbie would like to know if he needs to build a few more checkout counters. you are required to run simulation on the queue length at Robbie's supermarket and advise him on the...
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What is Usability testing in web testing?
Designers should always remember that the experience of the user in their website mustbe as pleasant as possible. How the user interacts with the website is very important.There may be cases when the user is someone very familiar with website browsing butnot necessarily a testing expert.There are standards and guidelines for tests for usability. However, designers and/orproject managers should not...
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Which of the following statements about Regression statements are true?
1Regression testing must consist of a fixed set of tests to create a base line2Regression tests should be used to detect defects in new feature3Regression testing can be run on every build4Regression testing should be targeted areas of high risk and known code change5Regression testing when automated, is highly effective in preventing defects. Options: I) 1&3II)1&5III)3&4IV)1,4 & 5V)2, 3 and 4...
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Where TRACEABILITY MATRIX's are used in projects at real time?
This question was asked to me in the interview.. please answer anyone and clear my doubt friends
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Please suggest a test cases for this apllication. Number range - 1 to infinity. ">Suppose a simple application is there to print a Prime Number. Input box takes any Integer and print only Prime number. If the input number is not prime number then the message will be displayed "Not a Prime number". Please suggest a test cases for this apllication. Number range - 1 to infinity.
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Traceability Matrix Sample Template
who is responsible for preparing the traceability matrix
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QC tools are also called as _______ tools
A) Problem SolvingB) Problem IdentificationC) Problem CreationD) None of the above
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The main purpose of the interrelationship diagram is to depict the relationships between different issues
A) TrueB) FalseExplanation: The main purpose of the interrelationship diagram is to depict the relationships between different issues. Often times this is used in conjunction with the affinity diagram. It can be very powerful in that it reveals the impact one issue can have on other issues.
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Seven Old Quality Tools are also called as ________ based Quality Management tools
A) Numerical or Data or Quantitative
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The Pareto diagram is named after _______________
A) Vilfredo Pareto
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QFD is also called Customer Driven Engineering
A) TrueB) False
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What is a RPN in a FMEA
A) Rejections Process NumberB) Risk Process NumberC) Risk Priority NumberD) None of the above
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_______________ developed Control Charts
A) DemingB) ShewhartC) ParetoD) Joseph Juran
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Which the Following matches between the Japanese word "Seiri" for 5S and its meanings
A) Spic & SpanB) Sorting outC) Self disciplineD) Systematic arrangementE) Standardise
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5S Philosophy focuses on effective work place organization
A) EffectiveExplanation: 5S Philosophy focuses on effective work place organization, simplifies work environment, reduces waste while improving quality and safety.
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5S techniques are useful only in Production lines
A) TrueB) FalseExplanation: 5S can be used in any place, at home, at work place and also in the society
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What is 5S?
A) 5S is Japanese method of Work place Management.
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Poke Yoke devices are always Expensive and needs huge investment
A) TrueB) FalseExplanation: Simple devices can also be used as Poka Yoke devices
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Poke Yoke devices prevent error from occuring
A) TrueB) FalseExplanation: he cause of many defects lie in worker errors. The defects are the results of neglecting those errors. Thus, if you eliminate worker errors, many defects will be eliminated.This is what Poka Yoke deviced does.
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Who designed Poka Yoke ?
A) Shigo ShingoExplanation: Mr. Shigeo Shingo, an industrial engineer at Toyota designed Poka Yoke
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The Japanese term Poka Yoke means __________________
A) Mistake proofingB) Fool proofC) None of the aboveD) Both a & b
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By doing Benchmarking we know the ____________ practices of the Industry
A) Best PracticesExplanation: Benchmarking is the search for industry Best Practices that lead to superior performance.
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Benchmarking makes you competitive
A) TrueB) False
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Benchmarking improves Customer satisfaction
A) TrueB) False
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Benchmarking considers your own organisation as the one with industry Best Practices that lead to superior performance
A) TrueB) FalseExplanation: Benchmarking is the search for industry Best Practices that lead to superior performance
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In TQM, what is meant by the term 'Bring to the Table'?
A) Refers to what each individual in a meeting can contribute to a meetingExplanation: For example, a design or brainstorming meetings.
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What does the Japanese Word Dantotsu mean?
A) Best of the BestExplanation: The concept of Benchmarking is based on the Japanese Word of Dantotsu meaning Best of the Best
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What is Benchmarking
A) Benchmarking is the method of Comparing your product to the best competitors.
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Which Category carries maximum weightage in Malcolm Baldridge Award?
A) Customer focusExplanation: The Customer focus category carries the maximum weightage of 300 points out oF total of 1000 points
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What is the US Quality Award like Japanese Deming Award?
A) Malcolm Baldridge AwardExplanation: Malcolm Baldridge Award is the US Quality Award in line with Japanese Deming Award.
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The TWO fundamental classifications of Quality Costs are
A) Conformance Cost and Non-Conformance(or Control) costs
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The two standards of Personal Quality are
A) The ideal performance level (IP) and the actual performance level (AP).Explanation: Moller sees Personal Quality as the basis of all other types of quality. In his book Personal Quality, two standards of personal quality are identified:- the ideal performance level (IP) and - the actual performance level (AP).
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Deming believes that an atmosphere of fear makes the implementation of most of his other management points impossible
A) TrueB) FalseExplanation: Demings says Drive out Fear. This would help in implementing all the TQM Principles
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Demings said Quality is related to Economics
A) TrueB) FalseExplanation: Demings Theory of Quality and Economics clearly explains the corelation between Quality and Economics.
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Dr Edward Deming formulated the PDCA Principle.
A) TrueB) FalseExplanation: PDCA cycle, also called a sDeming Wheel was formulated by Dr Edward Deming
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What does PDCA mean?
A) Plan-Do-Check-ActB) Prepare-Do-Cost-ActC) Plan-Do-Control-ActionD) Prepare-Do-Control-Action
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Deming advocates a System of ___________ as a necessity in the training of every manager
A) Profound KnowledgeExplanation: Deming advocates a System of Profound Knowledge as a necessity in the training of every manager
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Who is called the Prophet of Quality
A) Dr. Edward DemingB) Joseph JuranC) Philiph Crosby
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In TQM terms Metrics means Ways to measure.
A) TrueB) FalseExplanation: All TQM Initiatives are Measurable and are denoted by the term Metrics
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Concurrent Engineering is also called as __________
A) Simultaneous EngineeringB) CAD Based DesignC) Standalone DesignD) pie-chart
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Process means What is actually done to create a product or deliver a service.
A) TrueB) FalseExplanation: TQM focusses both on Product and Service.
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Philip B. Crosby authored the book ___________
A) Quality is Free
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Joseph Juran wrote the Book ________
A) The Cost of QualityExplanation: Joseph Juran wrote the famous book The Cost of Quality. He explained that there is always a cost associated with any activity and we need to pay for Quality also.
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Arnold Feigenbaum is a pioneer in ___________
A) TQMExplanation: He was a pioneer in TQM and was the first to speak on Quality Management principles for the entire organization.
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Quality means delivering products and services that
A) meet customer standardsB) meet and fulfill customer needsC) meet customer expectationsD) All of the above
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Quality means conformance to specifications
A) TrueB) False
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What does the term QCD stand for
A) Quality, Cost, DeliveryB) Quality, Cause, DeliveryC) Quantity, Cost, DeliveryD) Quality, Cost, Demand
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TQM stands for _______________
A) Team Quality ManagementB) Total Quality ManagementC) Total Quick ManagementD) Total Quality Managers
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What is a Range in the Control Chart ?
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) Range is the difference between the Highest observation in the Sample to the Lowest obervation in the sample
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X bar Control Chart is based on the Mean of the samples
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) TrueB) FalseExplanation: X bar means Average or Mean of the samples
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QC tools are also called as _______ tools
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) Problem SolvingB) Problem IdentificationC) Problem CreationD) None of the above
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Dodge & Romig developed ________ Sampling
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) Acceptance Sampling
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TQM stands for
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) Total Quality managementB) Total Quality materialC) Technically Quality Material
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Quality Control is reactive in approach
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) TrueB) FalseExplanation: Quality Control takes place after the defect has occured
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What does LSL mean in Control charts?
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) LSL means Lower Specification LimitExplanation: It is also called as LCL or Lower Control Limit
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Upper Specification limit (USL) is also called as _______________
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) UCL ( Upper Control Limit)
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Reduction of scrap increases profitability
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) TrueB) False
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What does 6 Sigma represent ?
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) Meaning 99.999997% perfect; only 3.4 defects in a million.B) Meaning 5.6 defects in a millionC) Defect of one sixth of the product is acceptedD) None of the above
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_______ distribution curve is Bell shaped
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) RandomB) NormalC) 100%D) Binomial
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The ________ distribution is oftenused as a model for the number of defects in a manufactured item.
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) RandomB) AcceptanceC) 100%D) Binomial
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Control chart is a simple graph to see if the process is ______________
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) Within control or not
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Temperature fluctuation is an example of Assignable cause
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) TrueB) FalseExplanation: Temperature fluctuation are inherent in the system and hence is a common cause.
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Machine vibration is an example of _______ cause
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) Common
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___________ Causes variations in a Stable process
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) Assignable causeB) Common CauseC) Random CauseD) None of the above
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Central Limit Theorem is true only for _____ values of k.
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) SmallB) LargeC) Equal
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Probabilistic relationship yields tolerances that are smaller than the tolerances obtained using the additive relationship.
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) TrueB) False
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Results of probabilistic relationships is best explained by a __________
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) Linear CurveB) HistogramC) Bell Shaped CurveD) pie-chart
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Probabilistic Relationship is better than Additive relationship
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) TrueB) FalseExplanation: Manufacturing cost decreases as the tolerance on the quality characteristic increases. Since the tolerance in Probabilistic relationship is better than Additive relationship, Probabilistic Relationship is better than Additive relationship
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For any linear function X = X1 X2 X3......... Xk, the Tolerance T = T1 + T2 + T3 +....... + Tk . This is an example of ______ Relationship
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) Additive relationshipExplanation: This is called an additive relationship. The design engineer can allocate tolerances T1,,Tk among the k components, for a given (specified) T, using this additive relationship.
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Allowable variations in manufacturing are called _____________
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) TolerancesExplanation: The presence of unavoidable variation and the necessity of interchangeability require that some limits be specified for the variation of any quality characteristic. These allowable variations are specified as tolerances
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Dr. R. A. Fisher developed the Use of Design of Experiements
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) TrueB) False
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The ______ techniques were developed by Dr. H. F. Dodge and H. G. Romig
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) acceptance samplingExplanation: The acceptance sampling techniques were developed by Dr. H. F. Dodge and H. G. Romig in 1928, at Bell Laboratories
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Quality means Conformance to requirements
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) TrueB) FalseExplanation: Quality means conformance to the customers requirements and to the Standards
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The two different types of data are ________ and ___________
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) Variables and AttributesExplanation: Variables are those quality characteristics that are measurable like height, weight while Attributes are those quality characteristics that are classified as either conforming or not conforming to the specifications like OK-Not OK, Good- Bad
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What are the three measures in common use in Quality?
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) The Three Measures of Common use in Quality Control is Mean, Median and ModeExplanation: The three commonly used measures in quality control are Mean (also called as Average), Median (is the value that divides a series of ordered observations so that the number of items above it equals to the number below it) and Mode (is the value that occurs with the highest...
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A measure of central tendency of a distribution is a numerical value that
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) describes how the data tend to build up in the centerB) describes the number of data that is in the centerC) describes the average value of the data collectedD) None of the aboveExplanation: A Measure of central tendency of a distribution is a numerical value that describes the central postion of the data or it describes hpw the data tends to build up in the...
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Variables are those quality characteristics that are classified as either conforming or not conforming to the specifications
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) TrueB) FalseExplanation: Variables are those quality characteristics that are measurable like height, weight while Attributes are those quality characteristics that are classified as either conforming or not conforming to the specifications like OK-Not OK, Good- Bad
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Improving the Control of variation ___________ the probability that the product or service will conform to specifications
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) decreasesB) equalsC) improvesD) eliminatesExplanation: More the control on variations, more is the probability of the product or service meeting the specifications and standards
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Statistical Process Control (SPC) is a means of improving processes by reducing _________
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) DefectsB) VariabilityC) ProductionD) wastagesExplanation: SPC is the application of statistical techniques to reduce and infact eliminate variations in the processes
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The use of the eorder Application in the ClarifyCRM is (Multiple choice)
Skill/Topic: BeginnerA) Search for productsB) Save the shopping listC) Create casesD) Log notes, views, statusExplanation: eOrder is order management application in clarify that provides end to end support from order initiation to product delivery on cutomer side.
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What Technical Environments have you worked with?
I said, "I worked on Web-based and Client-server applications."
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Have you ever converted Test Scenarios into Test Cases?
I said "I have written Test Cases directly from the Requirement Specifications."
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What is the ONE key element of 'test case'?
Test case consists of Test Steps, Expected Result, Actual Result, Result of the test case, etc., attributes, but the important one among all of them is "Expected Result".
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What is the ONE key element of a Test Plan?
Test Plan consists of test scope, test strategy, test schedule, resources required, roles and responsibilities, etc., but the key element is "Schedule".
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What is Negative Testing :- And Justify the same
some one Reply for this question
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How is test case write?
Effictive test case contain Test case describtion,test i/p data,exp o/p and actual o/p.
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What is Branch Testing
Testing in which all branches in the program source code are tested at least once.
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Top Ten Tips for Bug Tracking
A good tester will always try to reduce the repro steps to the minimal steps to reproduce; this is extremely helpful for the programmer who has to find the bug. Remember that the only person who can close a bug is the person who opened it in the first place. Anyone can resolve it, but only the person who saw the bug can really be sure that what they saw is fixed. There are many ways to resolve a bug....
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How to develop a test plan ? How to develop a test case?
Test plan consists of test cases. Test cases you develop according to requirement and design documents of the unit, system etc. You may be asked what would you do if you are not provided with requirements documents. Then, you start creating your test cases based on functionality of the system. You should mention that this is a bad practice since there is no way to compare that what you got is what...
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What is considered a successful test?
A test that discovered more errors. The whole purpose of testing process is to discover as many bugs and errors as possible. Test that covers more functionality and discovers more errors in your software product, therefore considered more successful.
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What is considered a good test?
Good test is a test covering most of the object's functionality.
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How would you conduct your test?
Each test is based on the technical requirements of the software product.
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How would you test a mug (chair/table/gas station etc.)?
First of all you must demand requirements and functional specification and design document of the mug. There will find requirements like ability to hold hot water, waterproof, stability, break ability and so on. Then you should test the mug according to all documents.
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Could you test a program 100%? 90%? Why?
Definitely not! The major problem with testing that you cannot calculate how many error are in the code, functioning etc. There are many factors involved such as experience of programmer, complexity of the system etc.
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How do you go about testing a web application?
Answer posted by Ravi on 2005-06-01 14:31:58: Its clear that for testing any application, one should be clear about the requirements and specification documents. For testing Web application, the tester should know, what the web application deals with. For Testing Web application, the test cases written should be in two different types, 1) The Test cases related to the Look and Feel of the Web pages...
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How do you perform regression testing?
Answer posted by Ravi on 2005-06-01 13:37:16: Regression Testing is carried out both manually and automation. The automatic tools are mainly used for the Regression Testing as this is mainly focused repeatedly testing the same application for the changes the application gone through for the new functionality, after fixing the previous bugs, any new changes in the design etc. The regression testing...
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Describe me to the basic elements you put in a defect report?
Answer posted by Ravi on 2005-06-01 13:25:52: The bugs are entered into a bug-reporting tool. Nowadays, every organization uses the Test Director as their Test Management Tool. This has Defects section, where you can follow the Steps after Clicking Add Defect Button. If your organization uses a different tool for entering defects, the first Step in entering a defect is give a Name or Summary of the...
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Describe to me the difference between validation and verification.
Answer posted by Radhika on 2005-05-24 08:29:43: Verification takes place before validation, and not vice versa. Verification evaluates documents, plans, code, requirements and specifications. Validation evaluates the product itself. The input of verification are checklists, issue lists, walkthroughs and inspection meetings, reviews and meetings. The input of validation is the actual testing of an...
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What is quality assurance?
Answer posted by Radhika on 2005-05-23 17:51:42: An integrated system of management activities involving planning, implementation, assessment, reporting, and quality improvement to ensure that a process, item, or service is of the type and quality needed and expected by the client.
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What is the purpose of the testing?
Answer posted by Radhika on 2005-05-23 17:50:13: The purpose of testing can be quality assurance, verification and validation, or reliability estimation. Testing can be used as a generic metric as well. Correctness testing and reliability testing are two major areas of testing. Software testing is a trade-off between budget, time and quality.
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