Bug: Bug is a fault in a program or application which is found when the actual result diverts from the expected result.

Defect: A flaw in a component or system which causes the component or system to fail to perform its required function. e.g. an incorrect statement or data definition.

Logically both are same.

Patience, team work, honesty, willingness to give my 100 percent and my learning desire make for my professional qualities.

I want to implement my learning in work place no matter how much time it take. If i would be able to implement close 20% of learning with my hands-on experience, it would be great achievement for me.

Authorization means checking permission.
Authentication means checking credential.

Authentication  : It is nothing but mainly it says about how the application has been made and what purpose it has been build 

V&V model means verification and validation. This model involves many steps that follows:CRS(Client requirement specification) ----->AcceptanceSRS(System requirement specification)----->Syst...

V&V means verification and validation. This model defines the practical mapping between development process and testing process.

It depends upon individual current role and responsibility as well as his or her long term vision.

Hi i am AJAY KRISHNAN i am persuing M.B.A from retail.
my career objective is '' TO GAIN KNOWLEDGE AND EXPRENCE WHILE WORKING THUS LOOKING FOR AN OPPORTUNITY WHERE I CAN GAIN KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLETE THE BEST '' best of luck from my side go a head

It depends upon individual current role and responsibility as well as his or her long term vision.

I would like to see myself as a manager or part of Directors panel in a reputed MNC.

Hi.

Rational ClearQuest is an IBM Rational product. It is a Defect and Change Tracking System. It allows to manage and maintain Defects and change requests that you get from your customers on products or projects.

Regards

Savitha Sridhar

Hi, this is Srinivasulu.chitoor

jyothirmayi answer is correct answer.

Thanks

Chittoor

Sr.test eng

Software Testing Life Cycle :

System Study

Scope/Approach/Estimation

Test Plan Design

Test Case Design

Test Case Execution

Defect Handling

Gap Analysis

Deliverables

Hi,

Test life consists of thye following atages...

1. Test Plan

2. Test Design

3. Test execution

4. Result Analysis

5. Defect Tracking

6. Test Report Preparation

Regards

Prasad

Congratulations! You just won a copyright on the new term "test bug"
There is no bug such as a test and dev bug.

Bug is any behavior that deviates from the requirement. Requirements are the so called "expected" result in test cases.

The error identified during the testing process is a Test Bug.

functionality testing:

means testing involves identifying the application functionality and develop positive and negative testcases to check your application

system testing

in system testing combine all the modules and test as one whole product

 itis also known as requirement testing,during this testing team validitycorrectness of every functionality through below coverage.

You could say that a bug is 100 percent fixed when all of the following conditions are satisfied:1) Learn everything that can be known about the fixed functionality and develop tests based on this und...

If the reported bug is working fine with out any disturbances and there are no side effects from the fixed bug then we can say it is fixed.

For an overview of the different CMMI levels, check out [url=http://tynerblain.com/blog/2006/03/10/foundation-series-cmmi-levels-explained/]CMMI Levels Explained[/url].

There is no conection of V model with CMMI

Application Under Test.
Initial Build for the application is ready to under Test.

The application a test team is currently testing is known as the "application under test".  AUT is simply an acronym for this concept.

It is nothing but Defect Tracking machenism . Process depend on company to company and tool which you are using

usually in most of the companies the term ticket is used as synonym for a bug during testing.so the process of raising an error is called as ticketting. generally whenever a tester encounters a b...

Verification and validation are the basic ingredients of software quality assurance activitiesVerification checks whether we are building the right systemSoftware Quality Assurance is whether we are f...

verification:Verification is process of confirming whether software meets its specification.The processing of reviewing /inspection deliverables through out the life cycle.ex: Inspection, walkthrough,...

HIIn that case we need to verify whether the issue is there in our environment, if issue was not there then we will intimate to client and will search for solution, if the issue was still there in our...

Alpha and Beta Testing is over and the product is released at client's environment and if there are any defect raised by the client side, such defects can be fixed by the maintenance team. &n...

To estimate the testing effort for complete project following points need to be analyzed:1) Number of Functional requirements to be tested.2) Complexity of the Testing Task3) Number of resources avail...

We follow TCP analysis to calculate the testing effort required for a change request. Some organizations follow FTP Analysis. Test Case Points (TCP) Test Case Point deals with the estimation of the ef...

HIIf we are developing the sofware means definitely there would be some changes, so proper maintanance needed in this situations, so here configuration management plays a vital role..It mainly concent...

Hi,

Configuration management covers the processes used to control, coordinate, and track: code, requirements, documentation, problems, change requests, designs,tools/compilers/libraries/patches, changes made to them, and who makes the changes.

quality function deployment

Quality Function Deployment

A) True

Risk Priority Numbers (RPN) help determine areas of greatest concern.  The failure modes that have the highest RPN should be given the highest priority for corrective action. 

True

Risk Priority Number

C) Risk priority number

Risk priority numbers are calculated by muliplying Severity, Occurrence and Detection.

RPN = S * O * D. 

Both Fish Bone Diagram
Ishikawa Diagram

The approach to continuous improvement is best illustrated using the PDCA cycle, which was developed in the 1930s by Dr. Shewhart of the Bell System. The cycle comprises the four steps of Plan, Do, Check, and Act. It is also called the Deming Wheel, and is one of the key concepts of quality.

B) FalseBenchmarking can lead to improved customer satisfaction, but the act of benchmarking does not improve customer satisfaction.  Benchmarking is the process of comparing your own business pr...

True

A) absolutely true.

Benchmarking is a valuable process that promotes continuous quality improvement.

1. True

Continuous improvement cycle

The answer is d. All of the Above.

PDCA Cycle is also called as Deming Cycle,Deming Wheel, Plan Do Study Act and Shewhart cycle.

A) True

Read the book by W. Edwards Deming called "The New Economics for Industry, Government, and Education"  You can find its 2nd edition (Paperback) at amazon.com.

Yes TRUE

B) FalsePlan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) was made popular by Dr. W. Edwards Deming, but the concept of PDCA is based on the scientific method of 'hypothesis' 'experiment' and 'evaluation&#...

The approach to continuous improvement is best illustrated using the PDCA cycle, which was developed in the 1930s by Dr. Shewhart of the Bell System. The cycle comprises the four steps of Plan, Do, Check, and Act  It is also called the Deming Wheel, and is one of the key concepts of quality.

In my opinion, Deming, Juran, and Crosby are all prophets of quality.   However, if I have to select one, I choose:

A) Dr. W. Edwards Deming 

A) Edward Deming

(1979) Quality is Free. (1981) The Art of Getting Your Own Sweet Way. (1984) Quality Without Tears. (1986) Running things. (1988) The Eternally Successful Organization.(1989) Let's ...

Quality Without Tears

Joseph Juran wrote the following books:

1951  Quality Control Handbook
1964  Managerial Breakthrough,

1967  Management of Quality Control
1970  Quality Planning and Analysis
1980  Upper Management and Quality
1988  Juran on Planning for Quality

His ''Quality Control Handbook,'' published in 1951, and ''Managerial Breakthrough,'' in 1964

D) All of the above.

As long as customer standards, needs, and expectations can be measured, then they can become quality indicators for TQM process improvements.   

All of the above

A) True. 

Quality can mean many things.  One useful definition of quality is 'conformance to specifications'.  This definition is widely used in Quality Management. 

True

A) Quality, Cost, and DeliveryIn Quality Management, these are considered the three primary attributes of a product or service.  To address each briefly:1) Quality refers to the product'...

A) Quality , Cost , Delivery

TQM stands for Total Quality Management

TQM = Total Quality Management

A) Total Quality Management (TQM)

Total Quality Management (TQM) is a management strategy aimed at embedding awareness of quality in all organizational processes. TQM has been widely used in manufacturing, education, government, and s...

Actually, six sigma represents the six standard deviations from the mean toward the upper specification limit in a normally distributed sample where an average of 3.4 defects per million are reported to live.   

Six Sigma represents

A) Meaning 99.999997% perfect; only 3.4 defects in a million.

Shewhart

False

USL is Upper Specification limit. This is the the acceptable level and defined by Customer. beyond which the product is rejected.

upper Specification Limit

Walter Shewart

Walter Shewart

Quality means to satisfying the customer needs.

Quality means to meet the minimum requierments of the client.

Test the application on  the fly , some time test here and some one is test there, but the appliactio works well, does not crash anything

Testing the application Randomly with out using the test cases is called monkey testing & it is also called Adoc testing.

Any test plan fundamentaly consist basic things Objective , Scope , Approach , Effort and schedule so Integration Test palne discribes all the thinghs related to integration of modules 

integration test plan is the base document to proceed with integration testing.integration testing begins after the integration test paln is baselined and the test cases are reviewed and baselined.Thi...

Configuration management has the following features storing information about versions and builds of the software and testware; • traceability between software and testware and different versions o...

CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT PLAN DOCIt is also called as change management doc.it contains the change request requested by the end user while the s/w is in designing phase.it is also called as CI =change...

System Testing: It should be done by the testers. During this testing process tester will verify the correctness of the system. System testing is implemented by various testing techniques. 1.GUI testi...

To put in a nutshell, Functional Testing is software design based testing; UAT is requirements based testing. System Test is done as by IT testing team and they need to certify that the application c...

Test cases written by one team member will be reviewed by other team member of the same level.

peer review is called as Buddy testing

QA : The set of support activities (including facilitation, training, measurement, and analysis) needed to provide adequate confidence that processes are established and continously improved to produc...

QA is static Testing or Unconvenssional Testing processes where as QC or Testing is Dynamic Testing or Convenssional testying Processes

Traceability matrix is nothing but from the word itself we can say that it is to trace the test case that is to check we have written all the test case based upon the requirements or not normally we have to use this traceability matrix at the time of release the product

A traceability matrix is used to map requirements to test cases in order to verify that test cases have covered all requirements.  It is used after all of the test cases have been prepared. ...

Priority denotes sequence of the defect in which they are going to Rectified.

Severity describes the seriousness of the defect.

Severity means: How the Bug Effects On the Application

Priority means : How soon Bug needs to fix

By Traceability matrix

With the help of Traceability Matrix

Quality assurance people will ensure that the projects/teams are following the proper processes as per the company policies. Like, maintaining proper documents,reports, defect reports etc .. If the pr...

 Quality Assurance : A  set of activities designed to ensure that maintainence process is adequate to ensure a systen will meets its object.Testing:The process of executing a system with the...

If today i selected then i'ill never leave this job & i would like to join this company as long as we both feel i am contributing achieving & growing with your company till that of time.

If I'm not able to implement my skills and not getting proper exposure.

There was some instance were I was not happy with management decision but as of now I realize how important is for any individual to show flexibility in work.He or she should be adoptable enough to understand ongoing reengineering process, corporate strategy and long term vision.  

working in contract without getting confirmation

My career objective was to be successful in my field. Those who discouraged me, didnot believe in me, insulted me are the most influential "people" in my life as they gave me the reason to prove myself and drove me towards my aim to be successful.

My line manager is greatest source of inspiration for me to achieve my carrier objective.

Regression testing is reqiured only if there are more incremental  release .

Regression testing is reqiured only if there are adequate number or release.This is to ensure that by releasing a new version,the existing functionalities are not getting affected.Automated testing tools plays a big role here.

Quality assurance is long term goal it impact on organization rather than project . So your work doesn't gives more value  addition in sort term ( project point of view ) .Most of the time your contribution is neglected by higher management

Quality Assurance sometimes mitigates the actual Quality Process when there is more documentation required than necessary and this makes the prinicple in carrying the Quality Project obscure.Developer...