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What is the repository for objects in QTP?
hai friendsObject Repository is a file which contains all the objects of AUT. we can add objects to OR either by Recording or by adding particular objects to OR using Add objects button in OR dialogue box.OR are of two types1)peraction2)sharedfor more details mail to mehari_ste@yahoo.comyourshariprasad
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wat is meant by Batch Testing
Group of tests executing sequentially one by one is called Batch Testing.
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What is Interoperability Testing?
Interoperability Testing can validate that two products work together and yet neither may be in compliance with the specification. This often happens when sets of two products are tested in a pair-wise manner but the sets are not tested with each other. This situation occurs for various reasons - foremost being the lack of universal test cases and unclear testing procedures. The principal risk in this...
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QC tools are also called as _______ tools
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) Problem SolvingB) Problem IdentificationC) Problem CreationD) None of the above
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TQM stands for
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) Total Quality managementB) Total Quality materialC) Technically Quality Material
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What does 6 Sigma represent ?
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) Meaning 99.999997% perfect; only 3.4 defects in a million.B) Meaning 5.6 defects in a millionC) Defect of one sixth of the product is acceptedD) None of the above
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What is the expansion for ASQC
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) American Socitey for Quality Control
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Mean Chart is also called as
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) p ChartB) X Bar ChartC) C ChartD) R Chart
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Why do we use DOE?
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) The design of experiments may be used to help improve the capability of a process by identifying the process and product variables that affect the mean and the variance of the quality characteristic(s) of the product.
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What does DOE stands for ?
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) Design of EngineeringB) Design of ExcellanceC) Design of ExperimentsD) Design of Engines
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What is a Process?
Skill/Topic: Quality ProcessA) A set of related activities that provide an output for a customer. The output can be a product or a service
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The specification limits for the inside diameter of a hole are (0.995", 1.005"). The standard deviation of the inside diameters generated by a lathe machine selected to process this component is estimated to be 0.002". Compute the Cp index of this process. Assume that the inside diameters generated by the machine follow normal distribution
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) 0.7444B) 0.8333C) 0.9673D) 0.8777Explanation: Cp = (USL-LCL)/ 6σ = 1.005 - 0.995 / (6 * 0.002 )= 0.8333
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Process Capability Ratio PCR or Cp = ------------------------------
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) Cp = (USL-LCL)/ 6σExplanation: In this formula, USL and LSL are the upper and lower specification limits of the quality characteristic, respectively. The quantity in the denominator, 6σ signifiesthe fact that 99.73% of the values generated by the process is contained within
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Process capability is ____ times Standard Deviation
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) 4B) 5C) 6D) 8Explanation: Process Capability = 6σ
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The two different types of data are ________ and ___________
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) Variables and AttributesExplanation: Variables are those quality characteristics that are measurable like height, weight while Attributes are those quality characteristics that are classified as either conforming or not conforming to the specifications like OK-Not OK, Good- Bad
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What are the three measures in common use in Quality?
Skill/Topic: Statistical Process ControlA) The Three Measures of Common use in Quality Control is Mean, Median and ModeExplanation: The three commonly used measures in quality control are Mean (also called as Average), Median (is the value that divides a series of ordered observations so that the number of items above it equals to the number below it) and Mode (is the value that occurs with the highest...
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Difference between UAT and system testing?
What is the difference between UAT and system testing? I think no difference.
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What is VuGen?
It is a load runner vuser script generator(use for recording the data base vuser script )
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what is rendezvous point.
To emulate peak load on the server.
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what is scenario.
A scenario defines the events that occur during is testing session. Exam (deposit cash, withdraw money…).
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what is load runner.
Load runner accurately measure and analysis the system performance and its functionality.
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What is Quality System
The organizational structure, responsibilities, procedures, processes, and resources for implementing quality management.
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What is Quality Policy
The overall intentions and direction of an organization as regards quality as formally expressed by top management.
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What is Quality Control
The operational techniques and the activities used to fulfill and verify requirements of quality.
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What is Quality Circle
A group of individuals with related interests that meet at regular intervals to consider problems or other matters related to the quality of outputs of a process and to the correction of problems or to the improvement of quality.
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What is Quality Audit
A systematic and independent examination to determine whether quality activities and related results comply with planned arrangements and whether these arrangements are implemented effectively and are suitable to achieve objectives.
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What is Quality Assurance
All those planned or systematic actions necessary to provide adequate confidence that a product or service is of the type and quality needed and expected by the customer.
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What is Regression Testing
Retesting a previously tested program following modification to ensure that faults have not been introduced or uncovered as a result of the changes made.
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What is Recovery Testing
Confirms that the program recovers from expected or unexpected events without loss of data or functionality. Events can include shortage of disk space, unexpected loss of communication, or power out conditions.
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What is Ramp Testing
Continuously raising an input signal until the system breaks down.
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What is Exploratory testing
Often taken to mean a creative, informal software test that is not based on formal test plans or test cases; testers may be learning the software as they test it.
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What is Exhaustive Testing
Testing which covers all combinations of input values and preconditions for an element of the software under test.
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What is Equivalence Partitioning
A test case design technique for a component in which test cases are designed to execute representatives from equivalence classes.
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What is Equivalence Class
A portion of a component's input or output domains for which the component's behavior is assumed to be the same from the component's specification.
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What is End-to-End testing
Testing a complete application environment in a situation that mimics real-world use, such as interacting with a database, using network communications, or interacting with other hardware, applications, or systems if appropriate.
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What is Endurance Testing
Checks for memory leaks or other problems that may occur with prolonged execution.
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What is Emulator
A device, computer program, or system that accepts the same inputs and produces the same outputs as a given system.
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What is Depth Testing
A test that exercises a feature of a product in full detail.
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What is Dependency Testing
Examines an application's requirements for pre-existing software, initial states and configuration in order to maintain proper functionality.
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What is Data Driven Testing
Testing in which the action of a test case is parameterized by externally defined data values, maintained as a file or spreadsheet. A common technique in Automated Testing.
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What is Data Flow Diagram
A modeling notation that represents a functional decomposition of a system.
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What is Context Driven Testing
The context-driven testing is flavor of Agile Testing that advocates continuous and creative evaluation of testing opportunities in light of the potential information revealed and the value of that information to the organization right now or it can be defined as testing driven by an understanding of the environment, culture, and intended use of software. For example, the testing approach for life-critical...
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What is Conformance Testing
The process of testing that an implementation conforms to the specification on which it is based. Usually applied to testing conformance to a formal standard.
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What is Concurrency Testing
Multi-user testing geared towards determining the effects of accessing the same application code, module or database records. Identifies and measures the level of locking, deadlocking and use of single-threaded code and locking semaphores.
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What is Component Testing
See Unit Testing.
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What is Component
A minimal software item for which a separate specification is available.
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What is Compatibility Testing
Testing whether software is compatible with other elements of a system with which it should operate, e.g. browsers, Operating Systems, or hardware.
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What is Code Walkthrough
A formal testing technique where source code is traced by a group with a small set of test cases, while the state of program variables is manually monitored, to analyze the programmer's logic and assumptions.
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What is Code Complete
Phase of development where functionality is implemented in entirety; bug fixes are all that are left. All functions found in the Functional Specifications have been implemented.
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What is CMM
The Capability Maturity Model for Software (CMM or SW-CMM) is a model for judging the maturity of the software processes of an organization and for identifying the key practices that are required to increase the maturity of these processes.
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What is CAST
Computer Aided Software Testing.
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What is Breadth Testing
A test suite that exercises the full functionality of a product but does not test features in detail.
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What is Branch Testing
Testing in which all branches in the program source code are tested at least once.
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What is Boundary Value Analysis
BVA is similar to Equivalence Partitioning but focuses on "corner cases" or values that are usually out of range as defined by the specification. It means that if a function expects all values in range of negative 100 to positive 1000, test inputs would include negative 101 and positive 1001.
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What is Bug
A fault in a program which causes the program to perform in an unintended or unanticipated manner.
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What is Boundary Testing
Test which focus on the boundary or limit conditions of the software being tested. (Some of these tests are stress tests).
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What is Bottom Up Testing
An approach to integration testing where the lowest level components are tested first, then used to facilitate the testing of higher level components. The process is repeated until the component at the top of the hierarchy is tested.
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What is Black Box Testing
Testing based on an analysis of the specification of a piece of software without reference to its internal workings. The goal is to test how well the component conforms to the published requirements for the component.
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What is Binary Portability Testing
Testing an executable application for portability across system platforms and environments, usually for conformation to an ABI specification.
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What is Beta Testing
Testing when development and testing are essentially completed and final bugs and problems need to be found before final release. Typically done by end-users or others, not by programmers or testers.
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What is Baseline
The point at which some deliverable produced during the software engineering process is put under formal change control.
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What is Basis Set
The set of tests derived using basis path testing.
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What is Basis Path Testing
A white box test case design technique that uses the algorithmic flow of the program to design tests.
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Basic Block
A sequence of one or more consecutive, executable statements containing no branches.
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Acceptance Testing
Testing conducted to enable a user/customer to determine whether to accept a software product. Normally performed to validate the software meets a set of agreed acceptance criteria.
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Explain WinRunner testing process?
WinRunner testing process involves six main stages: i. Create GUI Map File so that WinRunner can recognize the GUI objects in the application being tested ii. Create test scripts by recording, programming, or a combination of both. While recording tests, insert checkpoints where you want to check the response of the application being tested. iii. Debug Test: run tests in Debug mode to make...
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