How many types of data repository are presnt in winrunner? What are they?
Two Types of Data Repositories in WinRunner
1. The GUI Map File per Test Mode
2. The Global GUI Map File Mode
This is incorrect. What you listed are object mapping file and not data repositories. The question is incorrect.
Bootstrapping (compilers), writing a compiler for a computer language using the computer language itself to code the compiler.Bootstrapping (computing), a summary of the process of a simple computer s...
When the computer initially is turned on or is rebooted from the keyboard with Ctrl-Alt-Del, it ``pulls itself up by its bootstraps.'' See also warm booting, cold booting
The two primary elements of test estimation are time and resources. Your estimation needs to take both into account.There are many questions you need to answer in order to do test estimation.&nb...
Test Estimation is the Testing time and resources required for testing. There are different kind of approach to estimate the Test * Percentage-of-Development Approach
* Implicit Risk Context Approach
* Metrics-Based Approach
* Test Work Breakdown Approach
* Iterative Approach
Below are the some of the tools used to test the C & C++ for Unit TestingBoost,C unit Test System, cfix, Cgreen, Check, CMock, CppTest, CppUnit, Cu, CUnit, CUnitWin32, cutee, CUTest, CxxTest, Embe...
Hi Sudhakar.... I am working for MNC in Kingdom of saudi Arabia before that i worked in Hyd....for c. c++ applns, we have to use TCL-TK means test command language tool kit...i...
Difference b/w retesting and regression testing?
Regression Testing:Regression testing is a testing conducted on the already tested functionality again and again.
Retesting:Retesting is a testing done on the same functionality with multiple sets of data again and again.this starts from the first build and continues till the end
Retesting : It means we are going to test only one portion of the our project to ensure that portion is working properly after fixing.
Regression testing : In this testing,we test the change of one portion has no bad effects on other portion of project.
What do you do if the documentation given to you unclear/not understandable?
What type of Document?
If it is Test Plan--> Clarify with Test Lead/ Test Manager
If it is BRS-->Business Analyst
if it is SRS--> Project Manager
if it is Test Case-->Tester(Owner)
we can do exploratory testing.When we test the application itself we will know what reqt are
What is meant by bug injection rate?
Bug Injection is a kind of Attack in the Involnurabilty website. Bug Injection Rate is the Quality indicatar to denotes, how much pages can cover for attack.
It is nothing but the Rate at which Bugs are being launched on the application
Total No of bugs Entered / Total No of days of testing on specific Build
sameer
for Global GUI Map File Mode
Using GUI_Load("Filepath:Filename")
for GUI Map File per Test Mode
Automatically tool generate save/ unsave the GUI on Run
Select GUI Map Editor from Tools.
Select gui files from this
Select Open from file and then select the appropriate gui file
Sudhakar kolla
My Number:09819859346.
Email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in
Wat s the role of gui map editor?
The Role of GUI Map Editor is to Load the GUI objects at run time...
Hi,
GUI map editior stores GUI objects
When do we use verify/debug/update modes?
According to my knowledge
Verify: This is the usual mode to run the application.
Debug: Thsi mode is used to find the bug in the application.
Update: This mode is used to get the defaults values as expected.
Verify Mode : When you are tying to run the WR script in the verify mode, WR will genarate different folders every time it run. ex- if you run the script 5 times WR genarate 5 different result folders...
What are the different types of running a test?
The different types of running a test are two types.Run From Top: It will run the tests from the beginning of the application.Run From Arrow: It will run the tests from where the application get...
GUI Spy is to use to identity and recognize the objects available in the page for test.
It is used to spy on any properties of object or window. If you want to know detailed properties of the window, bring the mouse on that particular window and click ctr F3 then it records the properties of that window.
What is the use of rapid test script wizard?
The RapidTest Script wizard systematically opens the windows in your application and learns the description of every GUI object. The wizard stores this information in a GUI map file.
Note: The RapidTest Script wizard is not available when you work in GUI Map File per Test mode.
The use of rapid test Script wizard is to recoginize the object by showing the window application and recorded Script will stored in the Tmp Folder.This has to done while Testing before any wind...
What are the two guimap modes available in winrunner?
The GUI Map File per Test ModeIn the GUI Map File per Test mode, WinRunner automatically creates a new GUImap file for every new test you create. WinRunner automatically saves and opensthe GUI map fil...
The Two Modes available in Win Runner are two types.
Gobal Gui Map file:By default win runner maintains this Mode.
Gobal per test Mode:To Test the line by line of the application.
sudhakar kolla,
Email ID:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
Ph:+91-9819859346
What is the use of gui map editor?
The use of GUI map editor is to save unsave entires in a local buffer by the test engineer. It makes 10 kB as fixed Size. To Open this buffer test engineers are following below Navigation Tools-> G...
When do you go for context sensitive & analog recordings? What is the difference between them?
Context SensitiveContext Sensitive mode records your operations in terms of the GUI objects inyour application. WinRunner identifies each object you click (such as a window,menu, list, or button), and...
Context Sensitive Mode: To record the keyboard and mouse operation on the application and on the window.
Analog Mode : To record the mouse pointer moments on the desk top.
What are all the different types of recording available in winrunner
1. Context Sensitive Recording Mode
2. Analog Recording Mode
Analog Recording Mode : Winrunner records all mouse clicks, key boards presses and mouse traverse poin with respect to X and Y co ordination
Context sensitive recording mode : Winrunner records all operations that we performed on the graphical user interface application.
What testing phases are performed on each sdlc stages?
For Coding: Unit Testing
Low Level Design: Component Testing
High Level Design: Integration Testing
Software Requirements: System Testing
Overall Business Requirements: User Acceptance Testing
Component testing is nothing but user name and password both of them cantains the component ,so,you can check the field level validation.
What inputs you need to write test cases?
The following are required to author test cases:
1) Business Requirements Document (BRD)
2) Technical Specification Document (TSD)
The following are nice to have:
1) Test Plan
2) Architectural Diagram(s)
3) Work-flow Diagram(s)
4) Approved Application Mock-ups
1.SRS
2. Functional Document (FRS,BRS, etc..)
3. Design Level documents(Use case, Design Screens)
4. Requirement Traceability Matrix
What are the limitations of the compile module in winrunner?
If you make changes to a function in a loaded compiled module, you must
unload and reload the compiled module in order for the changes to take effect.
Hi, a) Compile module is a script containing a library of user defined functions that u want to call frequently from other test .When you load a compile module , its functions are automatically c...
What is the difference between web based application and client server application
Client Server testing is a three tier architecture and when testing has to be done on this we need to consider all types of testing like the stress testing , data - volume testing, load testing and pe...
hai! in web based applications , we can't do performance testing.we can do only functionality testing.In client-server based applications, we can do performance testing.regards
Maximum synchronizing time out in QTP
Hi All,
Good.. but i think this is right one...
If Browser("Browser").Page("Page").WebEdit("userName").Exist(999999999) then
msgbox "sairam"
else
msgbox "ravi"
end if
Ravi Konka
Bangalore
hi kodumururamesh,I didnt give false answer. u can check it in this way:* Go to Settings option under Test Menu* Choose Run Tab in the Test Settings dialog box.* The field named 'Object synchron...
What is the test object model in QTP?
The Test Object Model is a large set of object types or classes that QuickTest uses to represent the objects in your application. Each test object class has a list of properties that can uniquely iden...
Essentially all configuration and run functionality provided via the Quick Test interface is in some way represented in the Quick Test automation object model via objects, methods, and properties. Alt...
What is the use of virtual object wizard in winrunner?
Application may contain objects that behave like standard objects butare not recognized by QuickTest. You can define these objects as virtualobjects and map them to standard classes, such as a button ...
hi,Some time application has some features and the operations performed on those features will not be scripted appropriately.Inother words these features r not recognised by WR as OBJECTS since they r...
Who gives the documentation to the tester?
The documentation will given to the Tester are the following. They areBussiness Requirement Specification.System Requirement Specifcation.change in Requirement documentation Specifcation.Test pl...
Hi praveen,Question is not clear, Is it documentation or documents. Anyway, A test engineer get documents like test plan, Business Design Documents(So many synonyms are there for this), Design Change ...
What is the repository for objects in QTP?
Hai friendsobject repository is a file which contains all the objects of aut. We can add objects to or EIther by recording or by adding particular objects to or using add objects button in or dialogue box.Or are of two types1)peraction2)sharedfor more details mail to mehari_ste@yahoo.Comyourshariprasad
Hi,Object repository is a physical location for saving/recording "Physical description" of objects with a logical names of objects; which QTP read during recording.During running tests in QTP , Q...
Quick Test has two types of object repositories for storing object information: shared object repositories and action object repositories. You can choose which type of object repository you want...
What do you mean by testcase template?What its contains?
test case has three sections Header, Body, footer. The body of test case is called as test case template.header has following 1. test case name &nb...
Test case template is a document which contains detailed information about a test case.
Testcase id
Testcase name
Features to be tested
Test SuiteId
Priority
Test Env
Test Effort
Test Duration
Test Setup
Data Matrix or Test Procedure
Testcase passed/failed criteria
What is difference between functional testing and system testing
System Testing: Test based on Software / Hardware /. Test done on different OSRegards,Sumanth.
hai! functional testing means checks the fuctionality of an application. for example if we want to open login window of yahoo, you have to give the user name and password and finally click the sign up...
Difference betwen load and stress testing ?
Load Testing :- In Load testing we test the how many user can access perticuler web site. how much load bear the web site.
Stress Testing :- In Stress Testing we test the web site continue it's functionality in
predefind load. In perticuler load how the web site working .
Yes Load Testing and Stree Testing comes Under Proformance Testing.Load Testing: We run application under a heavy load up to that level when it gose fail.Stress Testing: We run application under heavy...
What is the difference b/w cmm and ieee 829
IEEE 829 also known as the 829 Standard for Software Test Documentation Specification.Capability Maturity Model (CMM) broadly refers to a process improvement approach that is based on a process m...
Please help me for getting these Answres.
Frames is a feature supported by most modern Web browsers than enables the Web author to divide the browser display area into two or more sections (frames). The contents of each frame are taken from a different Web page. Frames provide great flexibility in designing Web pages.
The use of multiple, independent sections to create a single Web page. Each frame is built as a separate HTML file but with one "master' file to identify each section. When a user requests a page with...
What is the repository for objects in QTP
Test object is created by QTP in object Repository to identity runtime object during execution time.Object Repository types: (1)Peraction: &n...
Hi Test object is created by QTP in object Repository to identity runtime object during execution time.Object Repository types: (1)Peraction:  ...
The bug exist in application from long time that kind of bug is called latent bug.
It will affect later when the condition or testing environment will change .
HI
Latent bug: The bug which is not identified in past versions...
Srinivas
What is the difference b/w template and doccument?
Template :A pattern of a window unit from which dimensions and measurements can be determined. Round Tops require templates for replacement unitsDocument:writing that provides information (especially ...
Template is a structural document. Just like a pattern for document.ex.Testcase template will contain all points you have to enter for a test case but no testcase, ok. Testcase doument will have atleast one testcase.
What is virtual object in QTP? Explain me with an example?
Thanks a lot.
Some time the QTP is not able recognize advanced technology in our application build.To recognize these objects also forcefully Test engineers are using Virtual object concept.Navigatiion->Tool Men...
What is virtual object? Plz explain me with an example?
Virtual object is not a real object, we can make the QTP to treat some area of the window as a object.
Some time the QTP is not able recognize advanced technology in our application build.To recognize these objects also forcefully Test engineers are using Virtual object concept.Navigatiion->Tool Men...
hi,tl_step fun. divides the script into sections and insert a status message in the report for the previous section. in tl_step we can set whethe the action is passed r failed .ex:tl_step("step ...
The tl_step shows like this in context sensitive case
tl_step("s1", 0, "calec is pass");
0->It indicates the pass condition.
tl_step("s1", 1, "calec is fail");
1- >It indicates the fail condition.
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
To start recording on a web-based application using winrunner *ie
TO start recording on a web-based application using WinRunner *IE before that we have to Select the web-based application in Add-In-Manger.
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
What will happen during play back,you accidenTALLY hit"pause"
It will stop the execution of the remaining Test Cases.
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
In analog mode of recording,the maximum value of x in(x,y)is
analog mode of recording,the maximum value of x in(x,y)is 0 and 1
if iam wrong pls send correct answer to email.
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
Can you define and execute test cases
yes we can define and execute test case.Testcase execution is very simple .Test case is basic identifer of testing.A test case should only test one limited subset of a feature or a functionl...
test case is basic unit of testing. it contains execution condition, input steps, expected results, test case id, priority filed, test data requirement.
Which is the best tool for performance testing ?
Loadrunner 8.1(supports . net also).performance testing process is very easy to compare with other tools.
kishore
+919881158426
Loadrunner is used for both performance and load testing.
How to close winrunner from winrunner and QTP from QTP.
I have the same problem with QuickTestProfessional. I waited a few minutes and finally it just disappeared from the TaskManager.
Even after qtApp.quit, there seems to be a process QTAutomationAgent.exe running. you can check this using the task manager. Any ideas?
How will you check XML exceptions in QTP?(here it is XML exception, not check point)
XML checkpoint Checks the data content of XML documents. Note:-XML file checkpoints are used to check a specified XML file; XML application checkpoints are used to check an XML document within a Web page.
An XML checkpoint checks the contents of individual XML data files or XML documents that are part of your Web application. A database checkpoint checks the contents of databases accessed by your web site
sudhakar kolla,
Email ID:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
Ph:+91-9819859346
What is diff b/w sanity and smoke testing?Who will give the seviority and priority?
To be in Simple:
whatever u written is about the user interface testing in which we test easy to operate,short navigation...actually Sanity testing:-whether development realeased build is stable for complete testing t...
What do you mean by dynamic testing?
Dynamic testing refers to any testing that examines the dynamic behavior of a software program. It is performed after the software is compiled and run. By supplying input data, a test...
Hi,
Dynamic Testing It is a type of conventional testing. Testing performed on an application when it has been executed.
Ex: Functional Testing.
Regards
Prasad
To Create a new environment like required hardware and software to be install before starting the test is called as Testbed.
An environment is created for testing purpose. A test bed may refer to software only or both hardware and software.
alpha testing is done in customer like environment.It is done before the release of the product to the customer.
beta testing is done in customer in developed environment. It is done after IT reaches to the customer.
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
Alpha testing is conducted by customer side people(model customers) before releasing the build to the end users in the presence of developers,they will find any defects are there means wheather i...
Can u tell me about diff between smoke and sanity testing
Smoke Testing Validates whether the Project meets the basic requirement.if smoke test fails we cant proceed with further levels of Testing
Adhoc Testing:Testing the Product without following any Test Spec just by knowing the functionality of the product
Revision and version are one and the same
Where are test cases stored in test director?
There is internal DB in Test Director named as Testdirector Repository, using that we can store all data...
Test cases are stored in 2nd module of test director i.e. test plan.
Example of grey box testing with definition.
the combination of the Black BOx and white box
Gray Box Testing is combination of White and Black box Testing.It can be applied at any level.Probably we use it at the integration level .
Group of tests executing sequentially one by one is called batch testing.
batch testing is done during regression testing. when tester runs different test scripts in a sequence while using driver script in QTP.
The result of one Script failure or pass , fials or passes the whole batch test.
Nadeem.
Batch_test means tests the several tests one after the other without inturruption to the tester. when you are running the tests in batch mode , it will compress the user messages, system messages,erro messages, mismatches etc.
dp
Is test stratergy is a part of test plan or vice versa?
Test Stratergy comes under analysis phase.
Test plan comes under Design phase
test strategy is a part of project plan.that will varry company to company.test strstegy is implementing the tests in a controled format.
What is domain testing? How we do it?
The last important white box testing method discussed here is domain testing. The goal is to check values taken by a variable, a condition, or an index, and to prove that they are outside...
Progressive and regressive testing wit an example and define localization testing
ACCRODING TO ME PROGRESSIVE TESTING MEENS THE PROCESS WHAT HATAKEN DURURING THE TEST IT WILL EXPLAIN IN THE DOCUMENTATIONIT WILL BE SPECIFY IN THE TEST LOGREGRESSIVE TESTING: THIS TESTING WILL PERFORM...
Regression testing is a style of testing that focuses on retesting after changes are made. In traditional regression testing, we reuse the same tests (the regression tests). In risk-oriented regressio...
Which test cases are re-executed in regression testing
The module which the fixes taken and the interrelated modules are tested during regression testing
The TC's which are written for functionality for which modifications are done and the modules on which the modules depends i.e interrelated modules TC's are executed in Regression testing.
What are the status developer submit.
You mean by Bug Status?
if so means "Fix","Reject/Ignore", "Deffered"
The status developer submit are fix, verified or modified and rejected with out any reason for that bug because it has similar meaning like prevoiusly filed case.
sudhakar kolla.
My Email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My Number:09819859346.
BUILT: BUILT MEENS THE SET OF ALL INTEGRATED SET OF MODULES
Software testing is an integral, costly, and time-consuming activity in the software development life cycle. . In addition, because testing involves running the system being tested under a variety of ...
How do you analize severity and priotity?
Bug Priority : How inportant is the bug from customer point of view which is found by the tester.
analize severity and priotity is made according to severity and priotity of the module. severity nothing but seriousness of defect interms of high,medium,low and priority is needed to the custom...
What is the key elememt of defect report and test case format
The elements in Defect Report would be Testcase id , Severity, Priority, Module, Platform the application was tested on, Synopsis, Steps to reproduce the bug & finally the reporter of the bug and t...
The key elements in Defect Report and Test case format are the following:
They are
Test case Id, Defect id.
PASS or Fail.
Expected and Actual Testing
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
New to automation testing, help me to point to good tutorial.
To find the good tutorial for automation They are two websites
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
Checklists are quality control oriented which is used to ensure the completeness of the requrements.
Hi Check list is the document which has list of items which has to be check in the particular application. The check list document helps the tester to very that all the&n...
What is the use of edit check points in win runner
Checkpoint means checking object property in windows.
obj_get_info(object, property_name,property_value);
If i am wrong plz let me know
hi,
1) to change expected values,
2) to add extra properties to already existing expected properties list.
edit check points means only for edit expected values.....maybe not for anythings...
Test cases means Input and output specification plus Statement of function under test
Whether we can check by referring with SRS and check whether we make the testcase for all the main functionalities covered or not.
What exactly meaning of regression testing?
It is nothing but retest a bug if it affects the existing modules..
if am wrong pls correct me..
Testing the application with all the test cases to check whether there is any effect on other components of the application due to the modification of the code.
We should do regression testing only after resolvung all the issues.
What is difference between testcase and suit?
Test suit means collection of test cases.
test case means input and output specification plus and statement of function under test
Test Case is a set of conditions or variables under which a tester will determine if a requirement is partially or fully satisfied.
Test Suite is the term used for a group of test cases.It may contain pre requisite states and description of the following tests.
Can anyone tell me what is test script?Give one example.
A test script is a short program written in a programming language used to test part of the functionality of a software system. A written set of steps that should be performed manually can also be cal...
Test script consists navigation statements and check points. or Sequence steps that decribes funtionality.
How do you analize requirements?
HIRequirement analysis is a process of reviewing and understanding the clients expectations from the application. It consists of below stages=> Need to fix boundaries for the Reqs: Firs...
By reviewing the Requirement Documents and attending team meetings we do analyize the requirements.
How do you analize severity and priority?
Hi
As a tester we need to analize the severity, it's a level of impact on the application as how bad the bug is.
In other hand, priority is analysed by test lead or dev lead, it's a level of schedule..
CNU
Its depends on the bug found.The Severity Level is fixed by the Tester and the Priority Level to fix the bug is fixed byt the Developer.How to Analyze? It is simple that how harm the bug is.. what the...
Can anyone prepare regular expression for yahoo userid using winrunner
Regular Expression for Yahoo User Id : [a-z][a-z0-9_.]*
Note : First letter starts with alphabet and second letter can starts with either alphabet or number or _ or (.) dot.
regards
Nag.
Hai this is yugandharregular expression for yahoo... regular expression for my mail i.d    meela_yugi@yahoo.com   [a-z]*[_0-9]*[a-z]*[@][a-z]*[.][a-z]*in this from left to right[a-z]*______ ...
Tsl command to change the size of the window to its previous size
win_restore(window) here window means its name.
win_restore Restores a window from a minimized or maximized state to its previous size.
sudhakar
The variable which is initialized whenever compile module is compiled1.Extern2.Static3.Auto4.Public
Extern: A extern declaration indicates a reference to a public variable declared outside of the current test or module.Static: A static variable is local to the function test.Auto:An auto variab...
the answer is static
static :a static a local to the functions maintests and compile modules in which it is declared.
therefore Auto , Static ,Public ,Extern are the variable declarations
thankyou......
koti
Tsl statement which specifies keyboard input
Sudhakar, I think this statement will create one input dialog box then we will enter the keyboard input. Can we use edit_set function for entering the keyboard inputs in any text field?
Create_input_dialog("Enter the ITem No");
To get the value from the key board
sudhakar kolla.
My Email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My Number:09819859346.
What is the basic difference b/n gui testing and ui testing?
Test data is the data that is required for executing your test cases. Setting up your test data is the most important aspect of testing as your test results depends upon the test data that you f...
Test data is the data used for testing an application....
The test data may be given by the client or we the test engineers will guess the test data by using the use case documents....
Regards,
Narin kamuni
Tell something about compile module?
complie module is a script which contains the library of user define functions , we can call repetedly from other test.
It is not having exe file.
Precomplied.
Hi
complied module is library of user defined functions.once you store that in to memory you can access any function, any where in the script.
What is the diff between web based n client server appln
I am seriously amazed by the number of misleading answers on this forum.
Client server application support the two tire architecture but the web base application support the three tire architecture
What is difference between test case and test suit?
Test Case :It consists of Test description,test data,output,result of the test cases based upon the requirements we have written
Test Suite:It is an collection of Test cases in this we can see how much is passed and how much is failed
Test case: Test Case is a commonly used term for a specific test. This is usually the smallest unit of testing. A Test Case will consist of information such as requirements test...
Quality : is confirmation to requirements ,Degree of Excellence ,Measuring as per Specifications.Quality Control: Measures to create a quality Product.Quality Assurance: Measures the process used to c...
Quality Assurance Vs Quality Control---------------------------- ...
What is the differance between cmm and tmm?
CMM: The Capability Maturity Model for Software (CMM or SW-CMM) is a model for judging the maturity of the software processes of an organization and for identifying the key practices that are required...
T M M : is testing maturity model,describes the process,which are the basic on order to ensure a well organisedand controlled test part of a project
Test Cases for Mineral Water bottle:1. To check whether the water should be pure2. To check whether the water should contain some minerals3. To check whether the bottle should be compact to ...
You first check for the purpose of water bottle(to contain water):
1. Check for the leakage of bottle, then proceed whatever the case u want to do.
What are types of gui checkpoint
There are three types of GUI checkpoints in winrunner:1.For single property2.For object/window3.For multiple property
If you have any quries abt WR mail me:kathirjegan@yahoo.comTotally three types of GUI check points is there1. single object- single property(Single property)2. single object/single window- multip...
What do you mean by low level recording in QTP?
Low-Level Recording - enables you to record on any object in yourapplication, whether or not QuickTest recognizes the specific object or thespecific operation. This mode records at the object level an...
I want to correct u Sudhakar
Low Level Recording is used to recognize any particular object which is not recognized by QTP because sometimes QTP couldnt recognize object via standard recording mode.
Your answer is for Analog Recording. Analog Recording is used to campture mouse movement
A component is a retrievable object associated with a package or module. Examples of module components are Source, Fullsource (source plus dependencies), Documentation, and Example. Available componen...
What are the differnce between gui spy, rapid test wizard and gui map editor? Thanks
GUI Spy :It is tool in win Runner lets you spy on the GUI objects by recording the properities.Rapid Test perform Two tasks.Rapid test wizard :It systematically open the windows in your applicat...
GUI Spy :It is tool in win Runner lets you spy on the GUI objects by recording the properities.Rapid Test perform Two tasks.Rapid test wizard :It systematically open the windows in your applicat...
What is interoperability testing?
Interoperability testing can validate that two products work together and yet neither may be in compliance with the specification. This often happens when sets of two products are tested in a pair-wise manner but the sets are not tested with each other. This situation occurs for various reasons - foremost...
Interoperability tests verify that the application can work in the production environment. Operability tests are performed AFTER or CONCURRENT with UAT(User Acceptance Testing). Plz correct me, if iam wrong.
hello sir thank you for that questioncan you please explain wht r the standerds in ISO,CMM and on wht basis they will give levelsother wise please mail to sureshkumar82@gmail.com
What is differnce between qa, qc and testing?
When we talk about testing, we are talking about QA and Qc, both.QA does verification task , whereas QC does the validation of application according to customer requirements.
Testing >> Process of executing a system with the intent of finding defects including test planning prior to the execution of the test cases.QC >> A set of activities designed to evaluate ...
What are the 4 reports you will submit after testing has been completed
1. Test Cases (Executed with status of Pass/Fail)
2. Pass Logs (Screenshots of a passed Test Case)
3. Defect Logs (Screenshots of a failed Test Case)
4. Test Summary Report
As a tester after completion of execution on each build I prepare Status Report
Give report what I did since last build or last week
Defect Report - all defects found till now.
Defect Log- information regarding the single defect.
What is the definition of test conditions?Thanks
Test condition is identified from Test scenarios.
A scenario may have one or more test conditoins. In other words it's a similar set of steps followed by top-down approach in a sequence to perform a certain task.
Hi
Test conditions are the status of the application before and after testing i.e. The post condition and pre condition which appear in the test case
Can we run tests in debug mode also.Or only in verify mode.
yes we can run Test in the both mode.But there is advantage in the debug mode to make sure they run smoothly were as in verify the while running the test the application gets hang. A...
yes, u can run the script in both debug mode and verify mode.but debug mode is mainly for checking the script for syntax errorsand verify mode is for comparing the expected results to the actual results.
Can any one tell what are the components of test cases. I faced this in one of my interview.
Hi
The components of the test are the coloum which appear in the test case the following are the test case components
i think those answers are the template of testcase.
Are there any major difference between agile testing and rapid software testing?
Your answer is a bit complex. Can you please put it in simple terms.. what is agile and rapid testing?
Agile Testing: Testing practice for projects using agile methodologies, treating development as the customer of testing and emphasizing a test-first design paradigm. rapid software testing &...
What is the purpose of gui spy
The purpose of GUI Spy is to recognize doubtful objects . The option is conforming that whether that object is recoginisable or not.
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
Hi,
GUI spy is used to know the physical discription and logical name of
the object(S),window.
It is used to split the specified string into set of elements as per the delimeter provided and stores them in an array.
split(string,array var,delimeter);
hi..split is function in TSL which is used to break an array or string in small ones.Just go through TSL online refrence and check 'split' function there.e.g suppose i want to print "wat is split" int...
If you have the winrunner installed, try to automate the FileTopia, Shareza, kazzaplus these are all Peer to Peer applications, you will come across lot of Bit map can not be reconize by winrunner, which you can map as virtual objects using winrunner.
Virtual ObjectsYour application may contain bitmaps that look and behave like GUI objects.WinRunner records operations on these bitmaps using win_mouse_click statements. By defining a bitmap as a virt...
What is meant by source control?
Revision control is an aspect of documentation control wherein changes to documents are identified by incrementing an associated number or letter code, termed the "revision level", or simply "revision...
What is string testing, buddy testing & scalar datatype?
string Testing:Once a series of programs or modules which must eventually work or communicate with each other have been coded and unit tested, performance of an initial "string" test is in order. Both...
hai,
all i am new to this ..can u plz ans for this..i got this in an interveiw
Can you give me the example for API testing
How to switch between two projects?
we can switch between two project by select log status in login window and change the which project you want.
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
In TD for QC 9.0, you can switch between two projects by select Tools>Change Projects>Select.No need to log off while working with TD for QC. This is one of the new features in QC 9.0
It is a Semiformal review - Author walks the participants through work product, defects are pointed out by participants, solutions may be discussed for defects found. This could be a one person review also. Semiformal / Informal reviews shall be considered for agile based projects.
A walk through is an informal meeting for evaluation or informational purpose.Awalk through is also a process at an abstract level. its the process of inspecting software code by following paths throu...
What is the difference between photo and image?
A photograph refers to images that have been detected as well as recorded on photographic film.
An image can be displayed in a digital format.
All photograph are images, but not all images are photographs.
Assuming nothing can be perfectly reproduced by any medium, my definitions are:
Photo: The resemblance of something captured in reality.
Image: The resemblance of something imagined.
Explain winrunner test life cycle.
1. Create Gui map
2. Create Test script
3. Debug test script
4. Run Test Script
5. View Results
6. Report Defects
hi,
WinRunner test life cycle as 6 steps i.e
1.Recording
2.Editing
3.Debugging
4.Running the test
5.Analyze Results
6.Defects
we can save compiled module by using the load statement.For example("asdf", 0,1);0->functional visible1->not visible but functional.we should save the compiled module in dot files in W...
prevention Testing:Build the test cases based upon the requirements specification prior to creation of the code , with the express purpose of validating the requirements. s...
What are the fields u can see in test report.
test defect id, test defect in which object/app,tester name,date ,time, seviority,priority
Defect Id.Discription.Build version Id.Feature.Test case Name.Status:New/Reopen.Severity. High -> Man...
Nearly every metric can be perverted, since up- and down-ticks in the metric can come from good or bad causes. Teams driven by metrics often game the metrics rather than deliver useful software. Ask t...
A standard of measurement. Software metrics are the statistics describing the structure or content of a program. A metric should be a real objective measurement of something such as number of bugs per lines of code.
How to connect to test director from winrunner?
In test director,when we are dealing with automation.....Test script is activated...but in dealing with manual,test script button is not activated.in automation by clicking test script,one LAUNCH butt...
In winrunner, click tools>options>Test director
choose a test director database from database list, click connect to link.
What is test environment and test bed in software testing.
Test Environment is the h/w and s/w configurations on which the Test Scenarios run.
Test Bed includes all test Assets:
TEst Cases, Test Scripts, Test data, Logs, Build infor, Test environment etc.,
ENVIRONIMENT: IT MEENS WE ARE CONDUCTING THE ON WHICH PLAT FORM OF WINDOWS,DATA BASE AND ETC
TEST BED: IT'S A DOCUMENT WHICH CONSISTS OF H/W,S/W COMPONENTS,INSTRUCTIONS AND THE ELEMENTS WHICH SUPPORTS THE EXECUTION OF TEST.
In how many ways you add synchronization point?
There are five ways of synchronization point. They are 1.wait();we can add these function to define fixed waiting while running tests.wait("time in sec");for object/window:we can use the...
There are five ways of synchronization point. They are 1.wait();we can add these function to define fixed waiting while running tests.wait("time in sec");for object/window:we can use these option ...
What is the difference bw water fall model, prototype model,spiral modal.
May I suggest wikipedia! You need to do a lot of reading.
In water fall model, the customer requirements are very clear, so verification is enough, validation is not req. The water fall model and V-model are suitable for small type of projects.
In the V-model the customer req. are not clear so, both verification and validation is needed.
Can any one suggest what are the key factors that needs to be tested for a credit card ?
CREDIT CARD TEST CASES1) Details on issued card matches information in account records: a) Name b) credit card number c) expirat...
HI Online checking:-> Valid card no-> Expiry dates, card holder's name-> CVV no-> 3d transaction ids-> 3rd party tool : whether it's processing in a correct way or not->...
Difference between load testing and stress testing.
load testing :A test of a computer system and its applications by running under a full complement (full load) of transactions or users. A load test can be real or simulated by testing software &n...
Hi Load testing deals with number of users and stress testing deals with number of clicks on an applicationsrinivasulu.B (srinivasulub1981@gmail.com)
Give me an example of a synchronization statement.
I got it. thanks for your answer.
syntax :wait();
syntax:obj_wait_bitmap("Image object name "Image file name", max time);
wait
(10);obj_wait_info
("Update Done...","enabled",100,10);sudhakar kolla
If you are having any doubt can ask me.
My Email:Kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in
My number :09819859346
Provide 2 functions for ddt testing in winrunner.
ddt_val(): To capture specified column value from that pointed row of excel sheet we can use these function syntax:ddt_val("path of excel sheet","columnname");ddt_set_val();we can use these function t...
Rational Visual Test automates functional testing of Windows applications created with any development tool. It produces reusable, maintainable, and extensible testing scripts directly from Microsoft ...
How many pages test strategy did you write?
Wow! Never heard of such question!
One question to you: where and how did you come up with this question.
No one cares about the # pages in a document. All you and everyone should be care about is the "test strategy" to best test the application.
The answer to this question varies between companies and even divisions within companies. In my company, the test strategy is typically between 5 and 10 pages. It is a high level...
Have been any situation that you didn't like?
YES I have been in a Suitation I dont like is when I was irrated and frustated by my relatives and collegeaus.
sudhakar kolla,
Email ID:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
Ph:+91-9819859346
what r u supposed to ask
Have you done anything that makes you happy?
Yes I had Submitted work to my Project Manager according to the requirement with in the right time
sudhakar kolla,
Email ID:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
Ph:+91-9819859346
Hi
Yes i have given the client a max bug free product
Stabilization is a process to help prevent shock in sick or injured people. Stabilization is often performed by EMTs and nurses before or just after arrival in hospital. It includes controlling bleedi...
What is API testing? Is API testing and white box testing same?
Application Programming Interface (API): A formalized set of software calls and routines that can be referenced by an application program in order to access supporting system or network services. Yes ...
API testing which test the methods of any given Java API for valid, invalid and inopportune inputs
This includes testing of EJBs deployed on Application Servers as well.
Write a test case for wall clock?
Test case for Wall Clock :
1.To check if the clock is placed in any wall also it should work
2. To check the time is shown clearly and correctly
3. To check the clock is flexible to stick in the wall
TESTS FOR A WALL CLOCK1) The numbers read 1 through 122) The numbers are presented in clockwise manner3) All numbers are legible from a reasonable distance4) All numbers are located along the outside ...
Unit testing comes under which testing technique, white box / black box?
Unit Testing comes under White Box Technique. Developers do the unit testing
unit testing comes under white box testing
What is the differnce between test strategy and test scenario?
Test strategy is a company level document developed by high level management like Test Managers / Project Managers. Test strategy contains Testing approach to be followed on projects by the team m...
Test strategy: Is the initial document prepared. It can be prepared even before test plan and acts as a base for test plan. It will tell you the scope, approach, possiblity and the type of testin...
What is the differnce between functional testing and system testing?
Functional testing means testing based on the Functionality or behaviour of the system or software component.
System testing means Hpw the software component or system works with system specifications.Here tester will perform both Functional and nonfunctional testing
functional testing :Testing the features and operational behavior of a product to ensure they correspond to its specifications. Testing that ignores the internal mechanism of a system or component and...
What is the differnce between system testing and end-to-end testing?
System testing: considering the total application as a component and verifying how this component is interacting with other components (like OS, Word, etc).
End to End Testing: is a series of events with end to end transactions from a business point of view
System Testing: Black box type testing that is based on overall requirement specification covers all combined part of system
Functional Testing: Black box testing aimed to validated to functional requirement of an application; this type of testing should be done by the tester.
What is the differnce between walktrough and inspection?
A walkthrough is an informal meeting where the person who set up the meeting wants to gain feedback from stakeholders and experts before he finalizes a project. Developers often have c...
Walkthrough is an "informal" meeting to review the work products to see that whether they are tracing to the client requirements or not. Focus is on "tracability" between client requirements and the w...
What is the process of bug cycle?
Bug Life Cycle
1.Open
2.Assigned
3.Acknowledged (If Issue reproduced by developer)
4.Feedback(If Issue not reproduced by developer)
5.Resolved (If Developer fixed the bug)
6.Retesting
7.Closed (If Issue fixed)
8.Reopen (If Issue exist)
Bug life cycle is the cycle through which a defect goes starts when bugs found and ends when bugs is closed after ensuring its not reproduced.Phases of Bug life cycle:-1) New: When bugs found2) Open: ...
A test suite is a collection of tests that are designed to test a particular project. Test suites are often resident on computer quality management applications but some companies use spreadshee...
A test case suite is simply a table of contents for the individual test cases. Organizing the suite of test cases by priority, functional area, actor, business object, or release can help identify parts of the system that need additional test cases.
What is the difference b/w cmm &CMMI?
Capability Maturity Model, a multiple-layer description of software engineering process maturity developed at the Software Engineering Institute.The Capability Maturity Model (CMM) is a method for eva...
CMM-Capabilty Matuarity Model
CMMI-Capabilty Matuarity Model Integration
How do you prepare defect policy report?
Defect policy report contains following points to be covered..
Defect Id, Defect description, defect Version No., Developed by, Defect status, Defect Severity and Defect Priority
Defect report have some certain rules and regulations..we have to make it out in excel sheet n followed by IEEE standards.. Format of Bug report is:Bugid Description...
What is the difference b/w system testing & end-end testing?
System Testing: Testing that attempts to discover defects that are properties of the entire system rather than of its individual components. End-to-End testing: Testing a complete application environm...
system testing: It is a black box type of testing. It attempts to discover defects that are properties of entire system rather than its individual component.end-to-end testing: Testing wheather our ap...
Any body please give me correct answer of system testing and functional testing?
Under System testing, functional testing is a type and performance testing is another type.
Functional Testing· Structure of the program is not considered.· Test cases are decided based on the req...
Defect Tracking is nothing but tracking the status of the Bug. Once a bug is raised, the status is open, if the bug is fixed, then the status is resolved and after regressing if the defect is not exis...
Defect Tracking is nothing but..Monitoring the defect from the time of recording until the satisfactory resolution has been determined.Defect tracking and bug tracking is same but differ th...
What is the difference between testing methods and testing techniques
The term "technique" refers to the procedure and skill required to accomplish something.Testing techniques: 1) boundary value analysis2) equivalence partitioning3) decision table testing4) c...
HI testing techniques are: -> Equivalence Partitioning. -> Boundary Value Analysis. -> Cause-Effect Graphing. -> Error-Guessing. Testing Methods: -> Block box -> White box -> Grey Box CNU
What r the 5 different ways of opening the notepad
Start -> Programs -> Accessories -> Notepad Start -> Run -> type "NotePad" Start -> Search -> For Files or Folders -> enter "Notepad" to search -> select "Notepad" (Type as Application) Right click on...
press right click and select new program> notepad
Record: IT instructs Win Runner to record all operations performed on a GUI Object.This is default record method for all classes.Pass up:IT instructs Win Runner to record an operation performed ...
hi all;;;;;;;
sudhakar kolla' s answer is pure wrong.
hello shentil u r absolutely correct.
What is thinktime? What is prevention testing?
Thinktime:The time to create request by the client to send to server is called Think time.Prevention Testing:Build test cases based upon the requirements specification error to the creation of code wi...
Think time: The time the user is not engaged in actual use of the processor.
Panic mode occurs across all levels of an organization for many reasons. Throughout a software development life cycle, many circumstances can cause members of an organization to&...
hai!
i am not sure. but i am thinking that rush or panic mode is nothing but critical mode.
for eg in the database updation is not done.rush or panic mode only the tester and developer first need to solve.
regards
hai!
statement coverage is the one in which all statements executed atleast once.
statement coverage coming under white-box testing.
for example,
if, else are conditions
after if, we give some statements i.e codes that must be executed atleast once.
regards
Statement coverage is testing approch in white box testing...
Statement coverage is minimal test cases required to cover 100% statements
What are the disadvantages of check points?
check point check the particular functionality but it takes a lot of time to check that particular functionality.
The disadvantages of check point is alot of script generating will be there in the data bases.
sudhakar kolla
09819859346
What is build interval period? In simple words plz
Hi
This can be decided completely by managers or leads, it's just a interval between current build and future build.. yes it may be 1 week or 1 month or 3 months..
Srinivas
Build interval time is the frequency of build it may be daily or weekly etc.
What is ad hoc testing and gorilla testing?
Adhoc testing is the testing done without following any test case design technique
Ad hoc Testing :Testing carried out using no recognised test case
design technique.
Gorilla Testing:Testing one particular module,functionality heavily.
sudhakar kolla.
If you have doubts can ask me.
My Email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My Number:09819859346.
What are the limitations of winrunner in testing?
Hi,My name is Nagaraj, this is regarding Winrunner discussion,1) Winrunner supports web based application,2) if you go for the latest version of Winrunner example (8.0+), it supports dotnet, you will ...
Limitations of winrunner in testing:1.It should not support Dotnet applications.2.It should not support XML.3.It should not support Multimedia.4. It should not support Sap, Peoplesoft,Oracle Apps and ...
split action is mainly used for re-usability of the application.action split is nothing but spliting a action in to two parts separatelly.on calling an action go 2 call action properties and select ca...
split action is mainly used for re-usability of the application.action split is nothing but spliting a action in to two parts saperatelly.on calling an action go 2 call action properties and select ca...
Explain in detail the concept of synchronization.
Synchronization point means waiting property the back ground application performs untill the execution of the test script.synchronization point work's only while you recording a...
synchronization is nothing but execute the script in a sequenze
There are four types pop up exception
test run
error
object state
application crash
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
Winrunner does not have "Application Crash" whereas QTP has this option in Recovery scenario manager.
How do you configure bugzilla?
Bugzilla is server software designed to help you manage software development.Features:Optimized database structure for increased performance and scalability Excellent security to protect confidentiali...
How do we attach excel sheet with test director?
The Test attachment is optional part in Test directory. Test engineers are using this concept to attach any extract Supported file for Testing.
Ex:Excel sheet with Test date, Flat file with Test date. Etc.
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
word and excel Addins available in QC first we should install those addins in our local m/c. Then we can easily export to QC.
How to do mobile game testing?
We are planning to start an offshore mobile game testing company in India. We have decided to test any j2me games on GSM mobile phones. As we are a mobile game developer also we have a skilled group o...
How to create compile module. Give me some examplehow to call tests? Example
we can create the compile module in the following way:file->Test properities->compile module.Before that we have the record the script in the Win Runner .And the save the test in two different f...
hi, First of all create a script(defect free) and then go to File menu->General tab->Test type and save it as Compiled Module.Navigation of compiled modu...
A nightly build is the practice of automatically launching a build that reflects the current state of the sourcecode each night. Developers arrive in the morning to assess the results...
Nightly BuildsNightly builds are a good thing, they provide immediate feedback to developers if they broke the build. Having a nightly build means that the software stable and is likely to build for n...
What is the difference between test bed and test harness?
Test Bed: An execution environment configured for testing. May consist of specific hardware, OS, network topology, configuration of the product under test, other application or system software, etc. T...
test harness:it indicates"readyness to start test execution"
test harness=test environment+test bed
test environment--->required hardware and software components for the test execution...
test bed---->required test cases which are ready for execution.
Testing is a powerful method for finding errors in software programs. This paper will describe the process of mutation testing and how a new approach to this technology benefits the software industry.
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
A testing methodology in which two or more program mutations are executed using the same test cases to evaluate the ability of the test cases to detect differences in the mutations.
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
What is difference between GLobal sheet anh action sheet?
Action sheet datatable parameters are for that particular action only & can't create for shared object repository. where global sheet parameters we can use in any action.For each row in action she...
A Test is comprised of 1 or more actions. The Global sheet can be accessed by all the Actions in the Test. An action sheet is local to the particular action. The action sheet is named after the name o...
What is an exit and entry criteria in a test plan ?Please explain
In exit Criteria: I like to add to Santhoshi Kotha thorough answer: Risk. everything based on the Risk!
The Entry andExit criteria are clearly mentioned in the Testplan: The Entry criteria is: 1. All the integration exit criteria has been sucessfully met. 2. All the installation documents have been comp...
What is the difference between frs, prd, trd, srs, mrd, brd?
FRS - Functional requirement specification
PRD - Public relation departemennt
TRD - Testing resource development
SRS - System requirement specification
MRD - Marketing Resource developnment
BRD - Bussiness requirement documentation
Above answer is about half right.
FRS->Functional requirement specification
***PRD->Product Requirements Document***
***TRD->Testing Requirements Document***
SRS->System requirement specification
***MRD->Marketing Requirements Document***
BRD->Business requirement documentation
How to connect the database through QTP
Here is the sample code to access the resultant values in a DB:connStr="driver=sql server;server=ServerName;database=DBName;uid=sa;pwd=sa"sqlQry="select stdname from studentdetails"Dim cmdObj,rsObjSet...
Here is the sample code to access the resultant values in a DB:connStr="driver=sql server;server=ServerName;database=DBName;uid=sa;pwd=sa"sqlQry="select stdname from studentdetails"Dim cmdObj,rsO...
How is the performance behaviour of the web-application when more application servers are added?
It depends on your application if it is behaving good with existing server, i mean if there is no bottleneck, then addition of server will not be sp beneficial for performance as our goal is.Ofcourse,...
The question is "How is the performance behaviour of the web-application when more application servers are added?"if its a 3-tier archi with web-server, app-server and db-server when u say b...
What is the difference between turnaround time and waiting time ?
Turnaround time: The Time taken to start from the process and to the end of the process is called Turnaround time.ex: Entereing the Atm card to the ATM machine untill the full process finishedWaiting ...
Turnaround Time is a execution time of the system for a particular module. and
Waiting time is a time for which system is waiting till the next applicationis not available.
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
What is the difference between end to end testing and system testing.
System testing: considering the total application as a component and verifying how this components is interacting with other components (like OS, Word, etc).
End to End Testing: is a series of events with end to end transactions from a business point of view.
System testing is the a black box type of testing that encompasses all system requirements are met as specified.One has to think from users perspective of users & try and test accordingly.End to E...
realization - coming to understand something clearly and distinctly; "a growing realization of the risk involved"; "a sudden recognition of the problem he faced"; "increasing recognition that diabetes...
What is GLobalisation testing?
Globalization testing validates the world-readiness of a product. It checks the following things:
1) No data loss when using multiligual text processing.
2) Correct encoding conversions.
3) Proper handling of locale settings.
The goal of globalization testing is to detect potential problems in application design that could inhibit globalization. It makes sure that the code can handle all international support without break...
What is version control?(question asked to me in an interview)
Version control systems keep track of multiple versions of a source file. They provide a more powerful alternative to keeping backup files Each time content is changed and checked back into a content ...
Hi,Generally, in testing time development team passes builds with unique numbers to testing people. All these builds are placed in a secured folder.We can also place our Design specifications, Te...
What is the difference between a defect and an enhancement?
Defect is in a problem or issue that causes the software to behave in an inconsistent manner with the requirements or needs of the customer.
Enhancement is a suggestions given to improve the quality of an application, its an additional feature added to an application as desired by an end user.
Enhancement is adding some new functionality or feature in existing build.Defect is again bug but "Bug with its favourable conditions" which makes it defect.If bug is removed the defect will automatically vanished.
Test Scenario is a set of events with end to end transactions for a business point of view. Test Scenario is a series of events that are associated together. I cannot say my definition is right bu...
A Test Scenario is testing behavior of the application under test, under specific test conditions and test environment.
Ex. User login
Scenario 1 - Correct username & incorrect pwd
Scenario 2 - incorrect username & pwd
The Flaw show for tomorrow night in Lexington has been moved and will be at Lexington's A1A. It's right around the square in downtown Lexington, KY.LAW IS STILL PLAYING. Tickets for the ou...
Nothing but defect. Deviation in actual operation.
To insert Text Check point we have two ways 1.While Recording 2.After Recording1.While recording Insert->Checkpoint->Text Checkpoint is activatedFor Example lets work on mercury tours site...
Text check point is inserted to check static data in the page but for checking dynamic data like Date we can't use Text Check point.
What is meant by test lab in test director?
Test Lab in Test director is used for creating Test cases and excuting tests either manually or automatically by scheduling it.
TestDirector's TestLab manager accelerates the test execution cycles by scheduling and running tests automatically unattended, even overnight. The results are reported into TestDirector’s central repo...
What is analog recording,what is the difference between analog recording and low level recording
In this Mode QTP is recording mouse pointer movement with respective desktop co-ordinates. The difference between Analog and low level recording selection is only appicable after starting Record...
Nomal rec mode (by default rec mode is normal)- it captures objects in GUI format and object repository is created with object and its properties stored during recoding time. Mouse movements are not c...
How to test web application yahoo using win runner.
At first we have select web set in the Add In manger. win Runner tool will be openedThen open a yahoo application office line . For testing any application INTERNETCONNECTION is not necessary.link cov...
go to winrunner
type web_browser_invoke(IE,"WWW.yahoo.com");
stop recording
click on run
then yahoo page will open.
again click on record
if u want to search click some topic on search and go
stop recording
run the script from top
Back end testing is also a part of functionality testing. QTP allows you to automate Back end testing using data base check point.In this Back end testing test engineers are vaildating the impact of f...
Back end testing is also a part of functionality testing . QTP allows you to automate Back end testing using data base checkpoint. In the Back testingtest engineers are vaildating the impact of front ...
Severity - Depending upon the testers mind, with the impact of the client, severity will be stated. Priority - Depending upon the urgency on the tester and his workaround. i.e.,.how long the tester can work until the bug is rectified
I think wrong alignment will comes under high priority and low severity
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sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
What is meant by path testing?
How do you do path testing?
Testing in every part of the program source code are tested at least once.
Sudhakar kolla.
My Email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My Number:09819859346.
How do you do the integration of modules before performing integration testing?
After receive the build from the developer it has to be done.we can do the integration of modules before perfoming integration testing by combing after integration testing.
sudhakar kolla,
Email ID:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
Ph:+91-9819859346
If an application contains set of Modules. First Unit testing is done to find out the bugs as per the requiremnets(bugs are easier to fix at this level). Now the unit tested modules are integrated means the unit tested modules are integated one by one to find out whether they works fine.
Define inter system testing, intra system testing,end to end testing, monkey testing
monkey testing is nothing but adhoc testing.. it is randomely tested without any formal test case..
Inter system testing:It is also known as Interoperatability testing. Test engineers are validating whether our application build in co existence with other software application to share common resourc...
What is main difference between gui map configuration and virtual object wizard in winrunner?
Virtual Object WizardIn a Application some objects may look like a Bitmap but not belonging to any of the standatd objects. We can use Virtual Object Wizard to map such type of objects to standard Obj...
GUI map config
GUI map configuration is used to map any non standard objects to standard objects
Virtual Object Wizard
Some
For taking Snapshot/Screen shot you can use Print screen button and paste it in Paint and save as .jpeg file.If you are using application for writing test cases you can attach the picture file to...
we can take the Snap Shot by using the Print Screen and paste paint.
Another method of Snap Shot can be Send by Buzalio or Test directorand finally mail as a attachment.
sudhakar kolla,
Email ID:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
Ph:+91-9819859346
Image check point check the property value of an image,like html tag property etc...and
it is supported to only web add- in-environments.
Bit map check point check an area of a webpage or an application after capturing it as a
bitmap and it supports all testing environments.
Image checkpoint is supported by only web-environment.Bitmap checkpoint is supported by all Add-in Environments.Image checkpoint verify the properties of an Image in a web page..like the location of ...
How do you integrate the modules before performing the integration test?
Integrating of modules can be done when we have source code, but for testing team we get application exe, this exe will be installed in local machine and run the application for Testing purpose, then ...
We integrate the modules as per the functionality of the module and Nos. of user available for testing
Hai all!
Are both multi unit testing and thread testing same?
To the test different modules and combine together as component or module is called as mutli unit testing.
sudhakar kolla.
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Hi,can anybody clear me about equivalance class partition.
Equivalance Class Partition is a Black box testing technique, in which the input data is divided into classes such that, the software functionality remains same for any value of same class. A class is...
Hi,This method divides the input domain of a program into classes of data from which test cases can be derived. Equivalence partitioning strives to define a test case that uncovers classes of errors a...
How do I run reports from test director. Does anyone have good whitepaper or articles?Thanks
This is how you do it:
Open the test director project.
Display the requirements module.
Chose report
Analysis>Reports>Standard Requirements Report.
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
I know how to run a report that produces a Word document, but I want to run a report that produces the same format of excel that can be used to import the test cases into TD. Is that possible? And how?
Hi guyz
can anyone tell me what are the various test path adequecy measurement techniques and thr areas of applications with examples?
plz it's very urgent and important.
This testing method focuses upon faults in the arithmetic expressions appearing throughout a program. By monitoring the program states that arise at each of the target expressions during testing, it i...
How can we do database testing?
we can do the data base Testing by fiery the queries and recording the script to compare the expected results and actual results.
sudhakar kolla.
Email id:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
Number:09819859346.
HiDatabase testing is basically related to back end testing of the AUT. For database testing we must follow the STLC paradigm. i.e Analysing Functional Design.Writing Scenario.Writing Test condition/C...
server side testing:CGI script that resides on a web server and stores student names and results on that server in a comma-separated file. Course authors set up student registration and test grading o...
Hi,
Server Side testing means executing testcases on the server machine where
the application is installed . Checking for proper installation of application
1. What is bug life cycle?2. Test case biggest number of given three numbers?
Bug Tracking is the process/series of steps followed from the time a bug is found, fixed and closed. The steps followed are:-1.) As soon as the bug is found it is entered into defect tracking system a...
Hi,Bug Life Cycle: Bug life cycle is the work flow between the developer and the tester. The Life of a Bug starts from when it is logged and ends when, its Fixed by the Developer & Verified/Closed...
What is mean by software engineering?
Software engineering:The computer science discipline concerned with developing large applications. Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building softwa...
Its nothing but a systamatic approach to develope the application.
I think, Open Issue is:It means 'Known Issue'. Eg: Let us think today is the last date to fix the bugs. time is over still some known issue's are there. There is no sufficient time for fixing. That t...
when you open an issue for the first filed it is a NEW. it is being tested by the project manager whether it is geinue issue or not. if it is ageinue issue then the status changes to open.
or
In general terms it is a serious issue in the applications
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Risk associated with projects are analyzed and mitigation's are documented in this document. Types of risks that are associated areSchedule Risk : Factors that may affect the schedule of testing are d...
Risk's associated with projects are analyzed and mitigation's are documented in this document. Types of risks that are associated areSchedule Risk : Factors that may affect the schedule of testing are...
These two major browsers are coming closer to each other regarding the DHTML effects possible towards newer versions. However you will need to remember that IE is more flexible than Netscape and due t...
These two major browsers are coming closer to each other regarding the DHTML effects possible towards newer versions. However you will need to remember that IE is more flexible than Netscape and due t...
What is the difference between useabliity testing and gui testing?
Let me know what PRD is.
Usability Testing: Testing the ease with which users can learn and use a product. GUI testing:GUI testing is the process of testing a graphical user interface to ensure it meets its written specificat...
Do you meanWhat is the role of a tester if a bug is reproducible?or do you meanWhat is the role of a tester if a bug is duplicable?If the bug is reproducible, the developer has to fix it and send it b...
The main objective of a tester is to report a bug to the developer.and it is the responsibility of the developer to clear the bug only if he feels that the reported bug is a valid one and is of high p...
Can we upload test cases from an excel sheet into test director?
These are the 8 steps we need to follow to add eccel to test directorMicrosoft Excel Add-in  The Microsoft Excel add-in enables you to export your test plan, requirements, or defects in Microsoft Exc...
by adding excel in addins of TD we can export tc from Excel sheet to TD
When we are going to use GLobal map per test mode and gui map per test mode( in which situation)?
Win Runner stores information it learns about a window or object in a GUI Map. When Win Runner runs a test, it uses the GUI Map to locate the objects. it reads an object' s descripti...
Hi! Straight to the point. Basically before we start testing an application, we should tell WinRunner what are the objects and their properties that the application hold. To do this we will travers...
Difference between text and textarea checkpoints in QTP
Text Check Point only validates the values of specified object.Text area searches the entire length of the selected area and validates the screen value. It's a good...
Text checkpoint both can check the whole string which u can do by using standard checkpoint. difference is that if u want to validate that a particular string has to come within a defined area then us...
How can I insert database checkpoint in QTP-6.5
Go to insert menu select check point , select database checkpoint, enter dsn name ands sql query and click ok
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
Go to insert menu select check point , select database checkpoint, enter dsn name ands sql query and click ok
What are different execution modes available in QTP & explain them.
Run modes in QTPVerify mode (Default) - here when the script is run, it compares the expected result with the actual result and gives the test reuslt as Pass/Fail.Update mode - here it updates the exp...
Run modes in QTP: Verify mode (Default) - here when the script is run, it compares the expected result with the actual result and gives the test reuslt as Pass/Fail. Update mode - here it updates th...
GuI check point and Bitmap are appicable on front end objects only. To conduct back end and data base testing test engineers are using data base check points in Win Runner. During data base testing te...
Database Checkpoints:Database checkpoints are used to check the expected results and the actual results.Default Checkpoint:Checks the entire resultsetCustom Checkpoint:Checks only a portion of resulse...
How many types tab in testdirector and explain it
There are 4 tabs in Test Director:Requirements:to createa test requirement based on user requirement,Test Plan:design a testplan based on user requirements.Test Lab:create a test set & execute you...
Test director has three tabs such as Planning Tests, Running Tests, Tracking Defects.Planning Tests:Developed a Test plan and create tests.Running Tests:Execute the Tests created in the planning Tests...
Difference between test scenario and test case?
Test scenario gives the idea of what we have to test for eg: a login page.one test scenario will be" verify the functionality of the username textbox". test scenario is a high level design doc which i...
It is a document, which describe the sequence on which test cases should be executed
What is the difference between stop and pause(in toolbar) in winrunner?
Stop:It indicates the end of application execution.
Pause:It indicates that application can be stop or hanged in the middle of
execution
sudhakar kolla.
If you have doubts can ask me.
My Email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
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Stop button stops both recording as weel as execution.Pause suspends both recording as weel as execution.
What is accessibility testing?Recently I faced in tcs
accessibility testing:Verifying a product is accessible to the people having disabilities (deaf, blind, mentally disabled etc.).
sudhakar
The accessibility testing is mainly applicable for the applications for ecah one some type of permissions will give by the developer we have to test all the permissions are working or not what develeper given
Test belt:An execution environment configured for testing. May consist of specific hardware, OS, network topology, configuration of the product under test, other applicat...
Is it test bed or test belt?
What is defect life cycle in manual testing?
1.Posted Bug with status Open
2. Retest wen got fixed report from dev.
3. If the bug fixed ->Closed
4. Else Reopen and retest again and again untill it become closed
It is the process of fixing the bugs which tester or any of the team member found in the development phase,
What is the difference between retest and regression testing?
Regression testing is carried out to ensure that the bug never occurs again in a test case after consequent changes made in the program, where as retesting is carried out to confirm the bug whether it...
retesting; testing the failure test case
REgression "Testing the side effect due to code changes"
Abhi.......
9449544028
What is the difference between authorization and authentication?
Authorization is any process by which someone is allowed to be where they want to go, or to have information that they want to have.
Authentication is any process by which you verify that someone is who they claim they are
sudhakar kolla.
My Email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My Number:09819859346.
Authentication :An authentication system is how you identify yourself to the computer. The goal behind an authentication system is to verify that the user is actually who they say they are. Authorizat...
performance testing:Testing conducted to evalaute the compliance of a system or component with specified performance requirements.Load testing:Load testing is subjecting a system to a statistically re...
Performance Testing :Testing Conducted to evaluate the compliance of a system or component with specified performance requirements.Load Testing :Testing an application under heavy loads to determine a...
Mutation testing means change in program. progammers are performing changes in program to estimate the completeness and correctness of that program testing.mutation testing can decide whet...
mutation means that achange program.white box tester are performing the change in the program to estimate test coverage on that program.mutation testing can decide wheather the test coverage is correct or wrong.
What is compatability testing? And what are all the procedures to conduct compatability testing?
Compatibility testing is testing conducted on the application to evaluate the application's compatibility with the computing environment. Computing environment like Operating systems(MVS, UNIX, Wi...
Hai all the guys.
This is the correction answer.
compatability testing to used test our hardware is supporting customer expected platform or not.Ex:Operating, compiler, browser, other than system software.
sudhakar kolla
09819859346.
IF u any doubt can ask me.
Bug Resolution: Meeting between developer, tester ( TL also) , will discuss about the bugs which the develor going to be fix , which are not, will discuss about the necessity of the issues.Bug Review:...
Bug Resolution meeting : The Bug Resolution meeting is made between the Developer and Test lead after defect found by the test engineer. They will also see in the review meeting such as severity and p...
What is meant by thread and incremental testing?
Thread Testing: A variation of top-down testing where the progressive integration of components follows the implementation of subsets of the requirements, as opposed to the integration of components b...
NIL - This is not a valid explaination for the same.
Sandeep
SDLC involves activities required to transform user requirements into fully developed software. It begins with identification of requirements and ends with formal verification of developed software a...
SDLC- Software Developement Life Cycle
STLC- Software Test Life Cycle
Function Testing-
- The application is tested as per the functional requirement as
expected
System Testing- an application is tested from top to bottom. end to end testing.
What are the different types, methodologies,approaches,methods in software testing
Different types of testings are many,but methodologies used are :
Black box testing and White box testing or a gray box testing
White box and Black Box.......................For web we used the term gray box.....................black+white=grey box.
What is load,stress,volume and performence testing.Explain me clearly with examles.Examples must.
any tools used for system testting
like for load, stress etc
performance testing:it is a process of testing a program component or the product to understand its behavior with changing external conditionsload testing"load testing is subjecting a system to sstati...
Difference between setwindow and winactiVATe
setwindow is activate the application window of the build.
win activate is used to identify the application of the build. It automatically
close during the run time.
sudhakar kolla.
My Email:Kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in
hi........
win_activate () is used for activating the main window where as set_window () is used to focussing thw window ,not only that it is used for giving direction (where to go) to the parent in the GUI map
thanx...........
Can we call a QTP script from a main script without making it reusable?
if a script is not reusable then u can call it in other script by using call to copy action.
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
Yes. We can call but the thing is main script and call script both will be the same test. This are treated as Non-Resualble Actions. Do you clarify or not. you need more information about this contact veeravsk@yahoo.com
What is difference between integration testing & inter system testing?
Integration Testing: Testing of combined parts of an application to determine if they function together correctly. Usually performed after unit and functional testing. This type of testing is especial...
Integration testing : integrate the all modules and test wheather it is functioning correctly or not.
Inter system testing :testing wheather our application/software is supporting the existing software or OS.
(simply we can say : Our application is coexisting with the existing software or not)
What is menat by exploratory testing?
Exploratory testing is performed when there is little to no prior knowledge of the product. Exploratory testing strives to identify defects as quickly as possible and therefore doesn't waste...
Exploratory testing is one type of rapid testing.When exploratory testing is performed test cases are developed during testing not before testing.The result obtained from first test case help in defining subsequent test cases.
What is the difference between lr_error_message and lr_debug _message?
error messege occurs in writing the coding of the application.
debug messege occurs in the functionality of the application program.
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thank you praveen
What is the difference between load test and volume test
Load Testing is a Response time measurement for varying loads. Volume testing is a throughtput mesaurement
The execution of our application build to estimate handle of data iterms of records is called volume is called volume testing.The execution of our application build under customer expected confi...
What is build interval period?
Build Interval period is time gap between the client Server and customer Server.
sudhakar
Email id :kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
Number:09819859346.
Hai
Build interval period means the time gap between two consecutive builds relase..
What is virtual object in winrunner, use of it?
The virtual object in win runner to unrecognize the recognize such as labels. command, pushbutton which are generated in the other language.
sudhakar kolla.
The Virtual Object in Win Runner is Labels, commands, push button, combobox and able to recognize the object from nonrecognizable object.
Sudhakar kolla.
What is logsheet? And what are the components in it?
A log sheet can be called as Defect Tracking Format, Bug Reporting Format.They components in that are.Defect Id.Discription.Build version Id.feature.Test case.Severity.Priority.Produceable...
Hey,A log sheet is generally a defect report.Server logs are also attached to the defect,for the developers to check ,what is the behaviour of the application, request and response of the r...
How many types of tabs in test director?
Yes the 4 Tabs written are perfectly the correct answers.
Tabs in Test Director are
Requirement
Test Plan
Test Lab
Defect
What is meant by test plan ?What will be included in it ? Give a sample test plan for a login screen
I agree many newbies confuse test plan with test case.
Test plan is used to document the over all QA efforts strategy. Test case on the other hand details the steps among other things to test a requirement or a piece of functionality in an application.
Test Plan is a document which describes the scope, test schedules, test items, features to be tested/features not be tested, man power required, tester independence.
It is a document prepared by the test lead.
What is the best way to do regression testing using QTP.
Regression testing is not tool dependent. Firstly there should a regression test stratergy, based on this stratergy you can group functional test cases to form regression test suites. T...
Hi
First shortlist all the test steps/cases which need to be automated.
Search for the tool which best fits for your requirement(WR,QTP,QARun,Roboto)
Have a best practices/strategy before starting
Start automating
Good luck
Venkat
What is the use functions in QTP. Public, priVATe
Public : In any testing tool not only the QTP if we declare as a Public then we can use that variable to any function within the script
Private : we can use that variable within the function
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
Functions are basically to perform specific task..suppose you have large segment of code and you need to use it in recursive manner,then functions might be useful.
What is difference between load testing and intersystem testing?
load testing :A test of a computer system and its applications by running under a full complement (full load) of transactions or users. A load test can be real. Intersystem testing: &n...
Load testing: The execution of our application build under customer expected configuration and customer expected load to estimate the performance is called as load testing. intersystem testing: To tes...
Can any one explain me what is smoke testing & sanity testing?
hi testing.siva,
Your ans is a defination, its not exact ans of the asked question.
hi,
It a test which checks the application is ready for further major test..
means all the mojor doc are tested here and its working properly according to the
expected level.
Master Plan is prepared by the Project or Team leader to know the estimation of the project. Test plan is prepared by design category people which inculdes the test templet format.Finally templet...
Master test plan contains test strategy based upon quality method of operations (a set of rules a software project should follow to comply with quality assurance processes). It explains the need of o...
How to generate the graphs in test director
Test director graphs help you visualize the progess of test planning, test execution, and defect tracking for your application, so that you can detect bottle necks in the testing process.you can custo...
Graphs are available to view for all 4 tabs:summary graph, progress graph and coverage graph are the 3 basic graphs to view in all 4 tabs.Defect tab has in addition the defect age graph.
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
pairwise testing mainly involves between 2 people -- Senior Tester & Junior Tester.
Pairwise testing is an effective test case generation technique that is based on the observation that most faults are caused by interactions of at most two factors. Pairwise-generated test suites cove...
A penetration test is a method of evaluating the security of a computer system or network by simulating an attack by a cracker. The process involves an active analysis of the system for any weaknesses...
penetration testing is also known as security testing. This testing is used to check whether our application is secured from unauthorized people or not.In this testing,we consider the following.1. Aut...
What is difference between test plan and use case?
Test Plan: It is a strategic document, which describes how to perform a particular task effectively, efficiently and optimized way.
Use case: It is a description of functionality of certain future of an application in terms of actors, actions and responses.
Test Plan is a document, which says how testing can be carried out, by specifying scope, schedules, resources, deliverables, due dates, etc...
Use case consists of user actions and in response application response for a particular functionality or business process
What is the silence mood in winrunner?
In this Mode Win Runner continues text execution when a check point is fail also. To define this mode in Win Runner, we can following below NavigationSetting menu->General Option-> Run Tab->R...
Silent mode:
TO continue Batch test execution without any warning message,when a check point is failed in winrunner.
Settings>General options>Run tab>click on Batchmode
What is meant by source control?
Reducing the amount of materials entering the waste stream from a specific source. Action to prevent pollution at its origin.
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
the practice of tracking changes made to code is called source Control
Familiar Source control Tools
CVS, VSS, ClearCase etc
What is the diff between stress & load testing?
Load test: To test the application with required amount of load as defined in Requirements.Stress Test : To test the application beyond the normal operational capacity. In stress test we increase th...
load testing is used to test customer expected configuration from high to low and low to high.
stress testing is used for testing specification of system with in limit or beyond the specification of the application.
sudhakar kolla
What is descriptive programming?
To do any thing with qtp we need OR. But if we use Descriptive program we can work with the objects which are not there in Object Repository.If we use descriptive program we can reduce the size of obj...
.Doesn't use Object Repository.We need to write properties and values that describes the object within the statement or can assign to a description object and that object name in statemnet.I...
What is the difference between end to end testing & system testing
End to End testing is the final stage of testing done by the end users before relesing product the end users to get confindece on the product(its mainly involves in alpha testign or beta testing)Syste...
Hellow All, The purpose of E2E testing is to ensure that UAT can take place i.e. the application is stable enough for users to concentrate on evaluating business functionality and usability and a...
What is the silence mood in winrunner?
Silence mood in Winrunner Continues text execution when a Check point is fail also. To define this Mode in Win Runner we can follow below NavigationSetting Menu -->General option -->...
While running in silent mode Winrunner supresses all the msgs to enable WR to run unattended. These error can later be seen in test results.
Who are the three stake holders in testing?
I would revise this question to read, "Who are the three MOST IMPORTANT stakeholders in software testing?"They are:1) the customer (or client)2) the company's business sector3) the compa...
Client .
Development team.
Testing team
What is meant by bucket testing?
Design list about the utility of product design research got me thinking about how the bucket testing of Web sites has seemed to change over time. Bucket testing, otherwise known as A/B testing, is a ...
Bucket testing is also called as variable testing or A-B testing .Buckets are our implementation of smart objects. A bucket is a storage unit that contains data. The bucket design goals are: aggregati...
What is elapsed time in load runner?
Answered by: venkatesh.v
Answered On : Nov 17th, 2006ELAPSED TIME:
The time for request transmission process in server and response transmission is called elapsed time or turn around time or swing time....
Eg: Time taken to download a file
Hi..,
Elasped time can set in LR
In the Controller---> Sechdule ----> 1)Rampup 2) Duration 3) Ramp Down
2)in Duration we can set Elasped Time for the Application
By This We Get Longtitude Test of the Application
If Any Mistake Pls Correct Me.
ELAPSED TIME:
The time for request transmission process in server and response transmission is called elapsed time or turn around time or swing time....
Eg: Time taken to download a file
Which is the licensing tool used by pc-lint
PC-Lint is a software package that finds bugs, glitches, inconsistencies, non-portable constructs, and other sources of problems in your C programs using the K&R and ANSI standards for C. The purp...
What is sdlc and stlc , what is relationship between them
Answered by: testingeek
View all answers by testingeek
Member Since Jan-2008 | Answered On : Feb 3rd, 2008
SDLC is the main process in the developement of a software.
The approcah generally depends on the framework that is followed like CMMI , SPICE etc. and the methodology used to build the product e.g Waterfall, agile etc.
The general appraoch in SDLC though is :
1. Domain analysis. (done by either and/or customer and Business analyst)
re element analysis : SAG (software architecture group-> analyst, PM's, SQA managers etc....)
3.Scope analysis
4.Specification -->(client, system analyst)
5.Design -->( Low level, High Level)
6. Coding --> developers
7. Testing--->testers
8. Documentation --> testers, dev, tech writers
9. Sign off -->after UAT by customers
STLC :
is related to SDLC but does not start at step 7 if a good product roll out is intented.
Senior test analyst get involved in the Req analysis to get an idea of the requirements and spot gaps in requirements.
2) During Design phase the work with developers to decide what aspects are testable as well as help with Unit testcase review if possible
3)Test planning: Deciding the scope, strategy and enviornment and risks in testing -> done by Lead or senior testers
4)Test developement ; Writing testcases, scenarios, Scripts, procedures etyc
5)Execution : excuting testcases and capturing the results--> junior testers
6)Reporting:logging bugs found. Done by junior testers.
repeat of 5) and 6) in cycles of testing and resolution of defects.
This is closely related to the Bug life cycle.
SDLC is the master cycle and STLC is a sub cycle of the same.
SDLC:-Software development Life CycleSTLC:-Software Test Life Cycle Information gatheringAnalysisDesigningCodingTestingImplementationRelease & MaintenanceSoftware testing life cycle(STLC) cov...
SDLC:-Software Development Life Cycle
STLC:-Software Test Life Cycle
How to upload test cases from excel into test director(steps to upload)?
You can use Test Directory Add-in "Microsoft Excel Add-in" to upload test cases from excel to Test Director. This tool is provided by Mercury Interactive.
sudhakar kolla
First we have to activate Excelin Testdirector with the help of add-in page.after activation, we can view the option as 'export to Testdirector' in Excel under tools tab.if you select the 'export...
What are envirnment variables in QTP?
Builtin, User-defined internal and User-defined these are the 3 types of environment var in qtp. environment var action like global variables.
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
.ini stands for Initialization/Configuration File ,
Various programs use this extension; Take clues from the location of the file as a possible pointer to exactly which program is producing the file.
These files are typically ASCII text with various configuration options set into them
What is the main difference between "walkthrough" and "review"?
1.Walk Through is a process of informal meeting were people come to meeting place and discuss the topic. Where as in review people will have an information of which they are going to discuss in meeting.
2.Walk through doesn't check the code line by line where as it will be done in review.
A walk through is lead by the author, whilst an inspection is lead by a trained moderator.
What is a walkthrough? What is a review? In software industries.
walkthrough:A review of requirements, designs or code characterized by the author of the object under review guiding the progression of the review.review:A process in which one or more persons checks ...
hi frnds...Before discussing what is a walkthrough n review...?we have to know what is verification? verification means whether the process we r following is correct or not for tht we done walkt...
How many number of actions possible in QTP?
There are 3 types of actions available in QTP
Reuseable
non-reuseable
extern Action
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
There are three types of actions are present in qtp .They are1 Non reusable action2 reusable action3 external actionthere is a possibilty to have n number of action in qtp strict there in no limitation in the number of the actions in qtp
gray testing:Test designed based on the knowledge of algorithm , internalstates, architectures, or other high -level descriptions of the program behavior.
sudhakar kolla.
If you have doubts can ask me.
My Email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My Number:09819859346.
Glass box testing is distinguished from black box testing, in which the program is treated as a black box. You can't see into it. The tester (or programmer) feeds it input data, observes output data, ...
penetration testing: The process of attacking a host from outside to ascertain remote security vulnerabilites.
sudhakar kolla.
If you have doubts can ask me.
My Email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My Number:09819859346.
penetration testing is also known as security testing. this testing is used to check the security of the application which consists of the following features.1.authorization2.access control3. encryption/decryption
Can we change name of checkpoint? If yes how?
In Current version 9(just released) it is possible.but not in previous versions
is not possible.
sudhakar kolla,
My email:kollasudhakar2005@yahoo.co.in.
My number:09819859346
In version 9(just released) it is possible.but not in previous versions
Please explain low level design(lld) and high level design (hld) in the design phase of sdlc
in LLD what type of information is there like text or uml diagrams
NO, it is done by designing team.
Differentiate between product quality and process quality
The product that conforms to final specification is product quality but the process that conforms to the process specifications to get quality product is process quality.
A product is a quality product if it is accepted by client/customer and it fullfills all requirements of customer...................A process is a quality process if it leads a quality product at time and within budzet.
In what instancesdo we use virtual object wizard?
when QTP fails to identify the object(non recognizable object)we use Virtual Object wizard.Virtual Object wizard record objects x and y co-ordinates and give it logical name.so we Test engineers...
when QTP fails to identify the object(non standerd object)we use Virtual Object wizrd.Virtual Object wizard record objects x and y co-ordinates and give it logical name.so we can refer that logical name in script to record and identify that object.
What are the check points can be inserted without recording?
Database & XML Check Point
Database check point & XML check point.
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What is the difference between gui testing and blackbox testing?
Black Box Testing is a method of testing in which we test the functionality of application with out having internal structural knowledge and GUI Testing is a type of Black Box testing where we are concerned with User Interface.
Black Box Testing is a method of testing in which we test the functionality of application with out having internal structural knowledge and GUI Testing is a method of Black Box testing where we are concerned with User Interface.
What is the difference between system testing & end- to- end testing?
E2E Testing or End - to - End testing comprises of testing the complete life cycle by integrating all the systems / components together of an area / domain. Values are passed from upstream compone...
System Testing: Testing that attempts to discover defects that are properties of the entire system rather than of its individual components. End-to-End testing: Testing a complete application environm...
What are the functional parameters.
functional.parameters - Function Package utilityModule functionalsTool functionalShow the functional parameters Synopsis parameters() Arguments Returns value array or fail Description Return the param...
What is the difference between gui checkpoint and synchronization
GUI checkpoint :Any application we are testing we need to ascertain if it is working according to our requirement specification. This can be ascertained by using the GUI check points.Synchronization :...
Hi! GUI Check point to test the properties of the objects in the application. Ex: whether a button is enabled or disabled? 2) Is the menu item selected or not? 3) Is the height and width of radio...
Confidentially Helping All Teens-CHAT
Chat abbreviations are commonly used in e-mail, online chatting, online
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Conformance testing, sometimes also called compliance testing, is the process of verifying whether a product meets the standard product specifications it was designed to meet. In the process, conforma...
whether the testing team is following the complete plans during testing or not
we have these modes in Win runner.Verify run mode is used to check the expected result with the actual result and the result is storedDebug run mode is used check for any errors in the code by running...
Verify Mode: Use Verify Mode when running a test to check the behavior of your application and when you want to save the test results.EX: when you want to Execute Scri...
A set of tests carried out to gain sufficient assurance that the prescribed internal controls are operating effectively.
Complaince Testing :Conformance testing, sometimes also called compliance testing, is the process of verifying whether a product meets the standard product specifications it was designed to meet. In t...
What is the difference between product and project?
Project : 1. Specifications will be given by Client 2. Client views / requirements will be considered 3. End user is one 4.Once developed it will be finishedEg: Wipro, TCS like companies Produ...
Product: * Requirements are gathered by company it self-based on end users needs.* It involves long term Testing.* Testing is conducted at customer site by end users.* Testing is conducted in re...
Wat is virtual wizard in winrunner?
Hi venkateswarlu,
i would like to know if there is any other way to identify the custom objects other than Microsoft classes. How to recognise an object without RTSW, and the above mentioned Vitual obj, is there any other way, please let me know ASAP
naveen K
The Virtual wizard is to recognize non recognized objects forcebly test engineers are using this option.
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Compare between load and performance testing? Is it possible to do in manualy both?
load : It means down loading of an applications or softwares from the web,
performance testing: It is nothing but the time taken of the open of the application
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Load testing is that the number of simultaneous user that the webserver can handle.It shows the degradation behaviour of the system or software.
But Stress testing is that the maximum carrying capacity of the system or software. It shows the failure behaviour of the system or software.
How will you do multilanguage testing using automation?
By using the property files, we can automate I18N project.
A computer system and method tests various language installations of anapplication program using a single test script. The various languagetranslations existing with the application program are used t...
Explain winrunner testing process?
WinRunner testing process involves six main stages:Create GUI Map File so that WinRunner can recognize the GUI objects in the application being tested.Create test scripts by recording, programming, or...
Winruuner process:-
1.Learning
2.Recording
3.Edit script(insert checkpoints)
4.run script
5.analysing result
6.defect
7.report
Can we use more than 1 exception in one test in winrunner
No we cannot use more than one expection in the Win Runner Scripts.
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Yes . U can have any number of excations in one test scripts.See for examples u are getting internet problems as an unexpected errors or events. then u have to handle this. and at the same time if u a...
Can you give me the exact answer for test bug?
Congratulations! You just won a copyright on the new term "test bug"
There is no bug such as a test and dev bug.
Bug is any behavior that deviates from the requirement. Requirements are the so called "expected" result in test cases.
The error identified during the testing process is a Test Bug.
When we know that testing is complete?
God will decend and gently stroke your cheek, telling you that you did well my son. Seriously, how could it ever be complete? The question is one of balancing compeating priorities. ...
we know that testing is complete when all bug status in the life cycle are closed.
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Hi
Grey box testing is one type of testing where the tester use both the white and black box type of testing
Gray Box Testing: A combination of Black Box and White Box testing methodologies: testing a piece of software against its specification but using some knowledge of its internal workings
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When we record the scipt in analog mode in winrunner where it will be stored?
when record a script in analog mode It will stored in temp folder by default in win runner.
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Hi! We can test using Analog mode, if the position of the objects are important.Ex. When iam writing this comment i had observed two buttons Submit and Cancel (Submit is in the...
What are the recording methods in winrunner?
The Recording methods are the following . They are
RECORD.
PASS UP.
AS OBJECT.
IGNORE.
CONTEXT SENSITIVE RECORDING,
ANALOG RECORDING.
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There are four methods of recording in winrunner process.they are as follows:Record: Winrunner records all the operations performed on the gui object.This is default recording method.Pass up:Winrunner...
Then the performance of the system should be go high if it is the higher version software and Ram of the operation system should also increases.
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yes, you can create the VUGen script in one machine and run the script in another machine.
What are the types of check points is available in loadrunner? How to work on database check points?
Hi ,We have two types of web check in LR1. Image check2. Text checkwhat is Image Check : VuGen allows you to add a user-defined check that searches for an image on a Web page during the run.What ...
The check point available in the load runner are start time and end time and rendzervous point.
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Test Bed is an mandatory environment setup for the application to be tested.
Hi
Test bed is the blocks which is used to make the test environment for the execution of the test.
It includes H/W, S/W,configuration of the product under test , operating system or any other additional things that may establish to environment for the test execution.
What is the difference between verification and quality assurance?
Verification and validation are the basic ingredients of software quality assurance activitiesVerification checks whether we are building the right systemSoftware Quality Assurance is whether we are f...
verification:Verification is process of confirming whether software meets its specification.The processing of reviewing /inspection deliverables through out the life cycle.ex: Inspection, walkthrough,...
What is the difference between wait and synchronization?
Wait
Wait statement instructs winrunner to wait for a specified time interval
Synchronization
Synchronizatkion instructs winrunnner to wain until a specified action is completed.
wait :we can use these function to define the fixed waiting time while running tests.Synchronization:Some our application build is taking more time to complete operations while running tests. owing to...
How many types of recording are there in QTP?
They are three types of recording in QTP. General Recording: Recording mouse and key board operation with respective object. Analog Recording: Recording mouse pointer movement with respective d...
They are three types of recording modes in QTP. They are three typesGeneral Recording:In this Mode QTP is Recording mouse and key board operation with respective object and windows in our application....
In software testing, a test harness or automated test framework is a collection of software and test data configured to test a program unit by running it under varying conditions and monitoring its be...
Test harness is basically a automation tool.It is simply a combination of software and the input data to analyze the expected output with the actual output.A function is processed under different tes...
What is the difference between gui map and gui map file?
GUI MAP :It Stores the information it learns about a window or object in a GUI.
GUI MAP File: A Single GUI Map File for the entire application.
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GUI map is the union of one or more gui map files.
GUI amp file is of 2 types
1.Global GUI map file
2.GUI map file per test
What is the difference between test plan and test design?
Test Plan:it is the responsibility of test lead to prepare the plan document which has the below detailsIntroduction,features to be tested,features not to be tested,pass/fail criteria,entry and exit c...
Test plan gives the details of entire testing process. which tells what to test, when to test, How to test and who has to test what and what areas need to be focussed and priotiry of test casewhere te...
hai this is sreenivas.This is possible by using following functionsdb_connect()db_execute()db_write_records()kindly inform me if i am wrong.
We can parameterize the sql queries using win runner with out using standard database check points by witing the Queries in the SQl sever.
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What is load and stress testing?
Load Testing: Increase in the No.of v.users Stress Testing: Pull down the resources (less configuration) and increase the no.of v.users
Load:Load means the subject refer to the statistical representation of the system.
stress testing: To test component or module beyond the limit of with in the specifications.
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What is the difference between scalability testing and load testing?
scalability testing : To test the different application of the software or hardware application when it is installed in to the computer.
load testing: To test the work application when more application are installed in the operating system.
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Load testing/Stress testing and scalability testing not the same, they have different parameters. -Load testing consists of simulating real-life workload conditions for the application und...
The process of attacking a host from outside to ascertain remote security Vulnerabilities.
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penetration testing is testing the application in depth
Agile is a methodology of development/testing. Let us take and classic example of Yahoo Mail, which everyone might have used. 1. The entire project would be decided to be completed on a specific tim...
Agile testing is a software testing practice that follows the principles of agile software development. Agile testing does not emphasize testing procedures and focuses on ongoing testing against newly...
What is meant by session in db_connect
db_connect.
To connect to a data base
db_connect(
My previous Answers is for
db_execute_query.
Sorry for all the viewers of geek interview.
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db_connect is to connect data base
db_connect (<Session_name, SQl, record_number);
record_number is the out value.
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What is difference between integration testing & interface testing?
Integration testing :Testing of combined parts of an application to determine if they function together correctly. Usually performed after unit and functional testing. This type of testing is es...
hi murali,
can you give an example for describing the difference
thank you
mummasani
How many recording methods in winrunner 8.0
Hi
Its context sensitive mode not context switch mode
Bye from
Antony
Record: IT instructs Win Runner to record all operations performed on a GUI Object.This is default record method for all classes.Pass up:IT instructs Win Runner to record an operation performed ...
What are the lOOPS used in quick test professional ?
The loops in Quick Test Professional are the following like as Win Runner.They are the followingIf condition:If condition----------------------------end IfIf else:If condition then-----------else If c...
see we can use syntices in Vb script for loops
ex: for loop
for i=1 to 10
then
end for
ok so...on u can have
What is scenario and end to end scenario.
HiScenario: A scenario is nothing but a description of an action/event, one test may contains more than one scenarios.E2E Scenario: Used for defining the requirements for any system implementation pro...
E2E scenarios are nothing but E2E customer experiances of the system.
Ex: 1. Provide broad Band service to the existing customer,
2. Provide broad Band service to the new customer... etc
How do we record a pop up window in QTP
We can use .Exist method to record a pop-up window
Example:
If window("name"). Exits then
Statement(1)
......
statement(n)
else
statement(1)
......
statement(n)
End if
We can record a pop up window in QTP by using Recovery Sceniore manager.
we can use Recovery Sceniore manager in the following way
option--->Tool menu in QTP
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Qc tools are also called as _______ tools
Skill/topic: statistical process controla) problem solvingb) problem identificationc) problem creationd) none of the above
Quality management tool
QC Tools are called as Problem Identification tools
The problem can only be identified after applying these tools
Skill/topic: statistical process controla) total quality managementb) total quality materialc) technically quality material
A) Total Quality Management (TQM)
Total Quality Management (TQM) is a management strategy aimed at embedding awareness of quality in all organizational processes. TQM has been widely used in manufacturing, education, government, and s...
Skill/topic: statistical process controla) meaning 99.999997% perfect; only 3.4 defects in a million.B) meaning 5.6 defects in a millionc) defect of one sixth of the product is acceptedd) none of the above
Actually, six sigma represents the six standard deviations from the mean toward the upper specification limit in a normally distributed sample where an average of 3.4 defects per million are reported to live.
Six Sigma represents
A) Meaning 99.999997% perfect; only 3.4 defects in a million.
What is the expansion for asqc
Skill/topic: statistical process controla) american socitey for quality control
|
ASQC:American Society for Quality control, the primary trade organization for quality improvement.
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American Society for Quality Control
Skill/topic: statistical process controla) p chartb) x bar chartc) C chartd) r chart
X Bar chart
D) R Chart
Skill/topic: statistical process controla) the design of experiments may be used to help improve the capability of a process by identifying the process and product variables that affect the mean and the variance of the quality characteristic(s) of the product.
Design of Experiment (DoE) is a structured, organized method that is used to determine the relationship between the different factors (Xs) affecting a process and the output of that process (Y).
The design of experiments may be used to help improve the capability of a process by identifying the process and product variables that affect the mean and the variance of the quality characteristic(s...
Skill/topic: statistical process controla) design of engineeringb) design of excellancec) design of experimentsd) design of engines
Design Of Experiments
Design of Experiments
Skill/topic: quality processa) a set of related activities that provide an output for a customer. The output can be a product or a service
It process the output to the customer service by the agent regarding the product or output of the severices.
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hi,
Process is sequence of steps performed for a given purpose, in order to get the quality product..
Skill/topic: statistical process controla) 0.7444b) 0.8333c) 0.9673d) 0.8777explanation: cp = (usl-lcl)/ 6σ = 1.005 - 0.995 / (6 * 0.002 )= 0.8333
specification is 0.8333
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Process capability ratio pcr or cp = ------------------------------
Skill/topic: statistical process controla) cp = (usl-lcl)/ 6σexplanation: in this formula, usl and lsl are the upper and lower specification limits of the quality characteristic, respectively. The quantity in the denominator, 6σ signifiesthe fact that 99.73% of the values generated by the...
Cp = (USL-LCL)/ 6σExplanation: In this formula, USL and LSL are the upper and lower specification limits of the quality characteristic, respectively. The quantity in the denominator, 6σ sign...
Process capability is ____ times standard deviation
Skill/topic: statistical process controla) 4b) 5c) 6d) 8explanation: process capability = 6σ
Process Capability is 6 times standard deviation
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The two different types of data are ________ and ___________
Skill/topic: statistical process controla) variables and attributesexplanation: variables are those quality characteristics that are measurable like height, weight while attributes are those quality characteristics that are classified as EIther conforming or not conforming to the specifications like...
Variable data is quantitive; expressed by numerical measurement
Attribute data is qualitive; expressed by natural language
The two types of data are:- Primary Data and Secondary data.Primary data:- It is the data that is collected under the suupervison of an investigator.You would go to the field to collect dataSecondary ...
What are the three measures in common use in quality?
Skill/topic: statistical process controla) the three measures of common use in quality control is mean, median and modeexplanation: the three commonly used measures in quality control are mean (also called as average), median (is the value that divides a series of ordered obserVATions so that the number...
1) Mean - average
2) Mode - most often
3) Median - middle
I'll add one more:
4) Range - the difference between highest and least value
The three measures (commonly known as 3-m) in Quality are
How many types of reports can be generated using testdirector?
we can generate the reports in two ways such as standard reports in their default format, or you can customize reports by defining unique filters and sort order.
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reat time example for sychronation point
Test the application on the fly , some time test here and some one is test there, but the appliactio works well, does not crash anything
Testing the application Randomly with out using the test cases is called monkey testing & it is also called Adoc testing.
What is meant by positive testing and negativr testing?
Positive testing # positive test is to verify the function of the software working as they supposed to work. u have to put valid information .If its working properly that means your software is good ....
Positive Testing - "System should do what is required from system" testing for this perspective is called Positive testing.
Negative Testing - "System should not do what is not required from system" testing for this perspective is called Negative testing.
Difference between uat and system testing?
What is the difference between uat and system testing? i think no difference.
System Testing: It should be done by the testers. During this testing process tester will verify the correctness of the system. System testing is implemented by various testing techniques. 1.GUI testi...
To put in a nutshell, Functional Testing is software design based testing; UAT is requirements based testing. System Test is done as by IT testing team and they need to certify that the application c...
Describe error handling in the frd
@ sudhakar2068 I see that you had copy/pasted the content from else where. If it is your own paper, a link to that paper would be appreciated. Perhaps, we all can read it BUT, but if the paper isn'...
FRD : functional requirements document Error handling means application should throw error messages when user forget to enter data in some fields; or user enters wrong data. Example: user enters wron...
Whats the difference between usecase,testcase,testplan,and scenario and their templates.
Use Case :use case is a document which explains the purpose and use of a particular functionality in the way the end user use the functionality in business. Test Case :Test cases are the set of cond...
Usecase: Usecase is prepared by BA in the Functional Requirement Specification (FRS) which are nothing but a steps which are given by the customer.TestCase: It is prepared by the Test Engineer based o...
Smoke testing : To check whether the functions needed are present or not
Sanity testing : To check whether the functions needed are working fine or not
SMOKE testing is done after receiving the new build. The major functionalities are tested to ensure that the software is acceptable for further test.
What is the difference between a bug and a defect?
Bug means tester identify the defects but that defect developers are accepted is calling bug (or) when the software released in the market customer identify the defects its also calling Bug.
I am not satisfy with above definition . As I have knowledge "Bug" : when we execute a set of inputs and product does not behave as per the requirement that is call bug . "Defect" : Deviation between the expected out out and in actual out put is know as defect .
What are the major differences between stress testing,load testing,volume testing?
stress testing:Testing conducted to evaluate a system or component at or beyond the limits of its specified requirements to determine the load under which it fails and how. Often this is performance t...
hi seenu,
iam mahesh . iwant u r mail id please send your id asap.
and thanks for u r answers.
bye
mahesh.
What is memory leaks and buffer overflows ?
A bug in a program that prevents it from freeing up memory that it no longer needs. As a result, the program grabs more and more memory until it finally crashes because there is no more memory l...
Hi!n If u r using java application u can use Rational Purity.
It is a process of maintaining naming convension and version number.
It's a like "Common repository", this is used for store ( Keep) the documents for verify & Update further .... With check-in & Check-out options you can keep the documents in this repository. Total your team can log-in in this repository for to see the updated documents..
Lack of understanding of customer requirements correctly
Lack of time
Lack of domain knowledge
Lack of programming skills
Lack of proper testing
Lack of documentation
Lack of communication between programmers and testers
Due to sudden changes in the requirements (Agile condition in the product)
Miscommunication or No communication- understand the application 's requirement.Software complexity:The complexity of current software applications can be difficult to comprehend for anyone with out e...
What is seviority and priority?
Severity : Impact of bug on the application . How is it effecting the project.
Priority : Whech bug should be solved first in order to benefit the system process.
Seviority : defines the importance of defect with respective to "Functional point of View".
Priority : defines the importance of defect with respective to "Customer point of view"
Test ExecutionExecuting Automated Test Case 1. Select the test case SOAP-Test-007 from the SuitesTree.2. Choose the menu item Start under the Test menu. 3. Message Test Execution Complete, in the...
Test excution is a prcoess from Identify the validations and verfications .
input is here test case .those are what ever it is.it may be UT,FT,ST.
but our aim of out put is positive resulut.this approach ment methodes are called Test excution.
What is the difference between quality assurance and testing?
Quality assurance people will ensure that the projects/teams are following the proper processes as per the company policies. Like, maintaining proper documents,reports, defect reports etc .. If the pr...
Quality Assurance : A set of activities designed to ensure that maintainence process is adequate to ensure a systen will meets its object.Testing:The process of executing a system with the...
What is the difference between load testing and performace testing?
Performance testing verifies many non-functional features of the software but load testing tool focuses on the load up to which it can sustain.
Performance Testing: It determines end ot end timing of various time critical business processes and transactions, while the system is under low load, but with a production sized database (all the dat...
It is a load runner vuser script generator(use for recording the data base vuser script )
It is used to generate and enhance the vuser business script for all the scenarios which are in scope.
vuGen is a virtual user generator which is used to record the scripts for single user only.
To emulate peak load on the server.
This function is used to stress a particular element of the infrastructure, for example you might want to design a test where 100 vusers simultaneously hit a button to transfer some funds.
Rendezvous points instruct Vusers to wait during test execution for multiple Vusers to arrive at a certain point, in order that they may simultaneously perform a task.
A scenario defines the events that occur during is testing session. Exam (deposit cash, withdraw money…).
Scenario is a sequence of actions(steps)
scenario is nothing but the tested thing
Load runner accurately measure and analysis the system performance and its functionality.
LoadRunner is a load testing tool that predicts system behavior and performance.
It exercises your entire enterprise infrastructure by emulating thousands of users and employs performance monitors to identify and isolate problems.
LoadRunner is a load testing tool that facilitates load testing against application thus determining the behavior of the application (server and network) when under normal load, stress or prolonged te...
What is 'configuration management'?
'configuration management': It Covers the process used to control, Coordinate, and trackcode, requirements, documentation, problems, change request, design tools Compilers, libraries, patches changes ...
Hi! U guys forgot subversion(SVN).
The organizational structure, responsibilities, procedures, processes, and resources for implementing quality management.
The organizational structure, responsibilities, procedures, processes and resources for implementing quality management
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Quality System Means Approach a goal wich Specified and verified and recogniged principles.Goal Of Company-------->Followe ProcessFollowe Process---------.Identify Verified FunctionsVeryFied Functi...
The overall intentions and direction of an organization as regards quality as formally expressed by top management.
The overall intentions and direction of an organization as regards quality given by the top management,an organziations quality policy must be defined and viewed from customer perspective.
Quality policy depends on customer requirements.Quality policy is always customer Focused. Satisfy your customers' needs and expectations.
The operational techniques and the activities used to fulfill and verify requirements of quality.
Quality Control is the process by which product quality is compared with applicable standards and the action taken when nonconformance is detected,It focuses on defect detection and removal.
Quality Control activites are work process oriented.They measure the product , identify defeciences, and suggest improvements.The direct results of these activites are change to ...
A group of individuals with related interests that meet at regular intervals to consider problems or other matters related to the quality of outputs of a process and to the correction of problems or to the improvement of quality.
A group of individuals that meets at regular intervals to consider mesurement, improvement and enhancement of processes deployed.
A group of employees who perform similar duties and meet at periodic intervals, often with management, to discuss work-related.
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A systematic and independent examination to determine whether quality activities and related results comply with planned arrangements and whether these arrangements are implemented effectively and are suitable to achieve objectives.
It is an independant inspection or assessment activity that verifies compliance with plans,policies and procedures and ensures that related activities areimplemented effectively to achieve objectives.
By Quality Audit we mean the procedural controls that ensure participants are adequately following the required procedures. In particular, Quality Audit relates to the approach to quality that i...
All those planned or systematic actions necessary to provide adequate confidence that a product or service is of the type and quality needed and expected by the customer.
QA deals with establishment of organization procedures & standards which lead to a high quality software.It deals with defining or applying standards process.It is prevention of defects.
1 Process Oriented Activity 2 identify the weaknesses inn processes & improve them 3 responsibility of entire team. 4 QA personnel cannt perform QC ...
Retesting a previously tested program following modification to ensure that faults have not been introduced or uncovered as a result of the changes made.
regression Testing: Re testing the application after bug fixes or modificationsof the software or its environmentAutomated testing tools will be more helpful for this type of testing.regression Testin...
To re-execute test cases in the modified build, and to ensure bugfix work while estimating the impact of modification on passed functionality.
Confirms that the program recovers from expected or unexpected events without loss of data or functionality. Events can include shortage of disk space, unexpected loss of communication, or power out conditions.
Evaluates the recovery of an application for handling interruptions and for returning into specific points in the application processing cycles including check points,backups, restores.This test assures if the diaster recovery is possible.
Confirms that the program recovers from expected or unexpected events without loss of data or functionality. Events can include shortage of disk space, unexpected loss of communication, or power out conditions.
Continuously raising an input signal until the system breaks down.
Often taken to mean a creative, informal software test that is not based on formal test plans or test cases; testers may be learning the software as they test it.
Exploratory Testing is exploring the application and simultaneously learning ,planning the test & troubleshooting any problems that occur.
In exploratory testing , we exprole the application and simultaneouly learn and test it.There may or may not be any testing document.The main disadvantage of exploratory testing is that if there is any missing feature then tester will not find it without testing documents.
Testing which covers all combinations of input values and preconditions for an element of the software under test.
Executing the program through all possible combination of values for the application under test.
Exhaustive Testing: Testing which covers all combinations of input values and preconditions for an element of the software under test.
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What is equivalence partitioning
A test case design technique for a component in which test cases are designed to execute representatives from equivalence classes.
The input domain of a system is partitioned into classes of representative values so that the number of test cases can be limited to one-per-class, which represents the minimum number of test cases that must be executed.
Equivalence Partitioning: A test case design technique for a component in which test cases are designed to execute representatives from equivalence classes.
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A portion of a component's input or output domains for which the component's behavior is assumed to be the same from the component's specification.
Equivalence Class: A portion of a component's input or output domains for which the component's behaviour is assumed to be the same from the component's specification
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say we r are testing a textbix where we need to check the student for appeatring for the exam he should be of age between 18 to 23 then it is tenicaly not possible test all possibe test from 0 to100 ...
Testing a complete application environment in a situation that mimics real-world use, such as interacting with a database, using network communications, or interacting with other hardware, applications, or systems if appropriate.
How we do End to End testing. this manual testing or Automatic testing. which tool (MQC) we use for this testing.
Testing the entire application environment in a situation that mimics real-world use, such as interacting with a database, using network communications, or interacting with other hardware, applications, or systems if appropriate.
Checks for memory leaks or other problems that may occur with prolonged execution.
There are 4 types of performance testing: 1. Load: Determines response times of critical business processes and transactions to determine whether they are within documented expectations 2. Volume: ...
Endurance testing is otherwise known as Soak testing.Endurance testing is the stability check for the application . It is a test done to analyze the performance of a application whane put under a certain enviroment for a threshold duration .
A device, computer program, or system that accepts the same inputs and produces the same outputs as a given system.
Emulator: A device, computer program, or system that accepts the same inputs and produces the same outputs as a given system.
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A test that exercises a feature of a product in full detail.
DEPTH TESTING: THE TESTING IN WHICH A TEST SUITE EXERCISES SOME PART OF THE SYSTEM TO SIGNIFICANT LEVEL OF TESTING TO FIND FAULTS.
Depth Testing: A test that exercises a feature of a product in full detail.
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Examines an application's requirements for pre-existing software, initial states and configuration in order to maintain proper functionality.
Dependency Testing: Examines an application's requirements for pre-existing software, initial states and configuration in order to maintain proper functionality.
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Testing in which the action of a test case is parameterized by externally defined data values, maintained as a file or spreadsheet. A common technique in automated testing.
Testing in which the action of a test case is parameterized by externally defined data values, maintained as a file or spreadsheet. A common technique in Automated Testing.
Data Driven Testing: Testing in which the action of a test case is parameterized by externally defined data values, maintained as a file or spreadsheet. A common technique in Automated Testing. ...
A modeling notation that represents a functional decomposition of a system.
Data Flow Diagram: A modeling notation that represents a functional decomposition of a system.
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What is context driven testing
The context-driven testing is flavor of agile testing that advocates continuous and creative evaluation of testing opportunities in light of the potential information revealed and the value of that information to the organization right now or it can be defined as testing driven by an understanding of...
Context Driven Testing: The context-driven school of software testing is flavor of Agile Testing that advocates continuous and creative evaluation of testing opportunities in light of the potential in...
The process of testing that an implementation conforms to the specification on which it is based. Usually applied to testing conformance to a formal standard.
It is testing that prgram developed conforms to the requirement specifications and standards and is fit to use.
Conformance Testing: The process of testing that an implementation conforms to the specification on which it is based. Usually applied to testing conformance to a formal standard.
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Multi-user testing geared towards determining the effects of accessing the same application code, module or database records. Identifies and measures the level of locking, deadlocking and use of single-threaded code and locking semaphores.
Concurrency Testing: Multi-user testing geared towards determining the effects of accessing the same application code, module or database records. Identifies and measures the level of locking, deadloc...
Testing to determine how the occurance of two or more activities within the same interval,achieved by simultaneous execution,is handled by the component or system
See unit testing.
Testing of individual software components.
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Testing of individual software components
A minimal software item for which a separate specification is available.
An easily-maintained, reusable unit comprising one or more steps that perform a specific task.
Component: A minimal software item for which a separate specification is available
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Testing whether software is compatible with other elements of a system with which it should operate, e.G. Browsers, operating systems, or hardware.
Testing whether software developed behaves the same with different hard ware, different operating system,different browsers...etc
Compatibility Testing: Testing whether software is compatible with other elements of a system with which it should operate, e.g. browsers, Operating Systems, or hardware.
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A formal testing technique where source code is traced by a group with a small set of test cases, while the state of program variables is manually monitored, to analyze the programmer's logic and assumptions.
Code walk through is an informal code analysis technique. In this technique, after a module has been coded, successfully compiled and all syntax errors eliminated.
An analysis of the program source code to find defects & verify coding techniques
Phase of development where functionality is implemented in entirety; bug fixes are all that are lEFT. All functions found in the functional specifications have been implemented.
Completing the Customer needs and waiting for testing
Code Complete: Phase of development where functionality is implemented in entirety; bug fixes are all that are left. All functions found in the Functional Specifications have been implemented. su...
The capability maturity model for software (cmm or sw-cmm) is a model for judging the maturity of the software processes of an organization and for identifying the key practices that are required to increase the maturity of these processes.
The Capability Maturity Model for Software (CMM or SW-CMM) was first developed to evaluate the software contractors capability to deliver a quality software. It is a model for judging the m...
The Capability Maturity Model for Software (CMM or SW-CMM) is a model for judging the maturity of the software processes of an organization and for identifying the key practices that are required to i...
Computer aided software testing.
Computer Aided Software Testing
CAST: Computer Aided Software Testing
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A test suite that exercises the full functionality of a product but does not test features in detail.
Breadth Testing: A test suite that exercises the full functionality of a product but does not test features in detail.
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Its a Type of Top-Down Testing, which is method of Intergration Testing. In Breadth Testing all the sub modules of the main module are tested at the same level instead of getting into depth of indiviual sub module for testing.
Testing in which all branches in the program source code are tested at least once.
Branch testing is a performed during white box testing to verify that all branch options are covered. Examples include verifying every iteration of a CASE statement or WHILE loop.
Branch Testing: Testing in which all branches in the program source code are tested at least once.
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What is boundary value analysis
Bva is similar to equivalence partitioning but focuses on "corner cases" or values that are usually out of range as defined by the specification. It means that if a function expects all values in range of negative 100 to positive 1000, test inputs would include negative 101 and positive 1001.
Boundary value Analysis is a technique in which test data is chosen from the boundaries or inputs or output data structure ,Choices often include the actual minimum & maximum bounday values ,the maximum values plus or minus one and mininmum value plus or minus one.
Boundary Value Analysis: In boundary value analysis, test cases are generated using the extremes of the input domaini, e.g. maximum, minimum, just inside/outside boundaries, typical values, and error ...
A fault in a program which causes the program to perform in an unintended or unanticipated manner.
Bug is a fault in a program that causes the program to perform unintended function.
Bug: A fault in a program which causes the program to perform in an unintended or unanticipated manner.
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Test which focus on the boundary or limit conditions of the software being tested. (some of these tests are stress tests).
Boundary Testing means just what it says,testing the boundaries.eg. Say you are testing a particular input field where you enter Date for a particular functionality which says dates should be accepted...
A testing technique that consists of developing test cases and data that focus on the input and output boundaries of a given function.It is a BlackBox testing technique.
An approach to integration testing where the lowest level components are tested first, then used to facilitate the testing of higher level components. The process is repeated until the component at the top of the hierarchy is tested.
When main module under construction to check the interface between the sub module, developers use temporary programme called driver, which gives connectivity the main module instead of all modules.
Bottom up testing is one of the approach followed in the Incremental Testing. Testing the application using this approach is carried out by starting the testing from the lower modules and incrementing...
Testing based on an analysis of the specification of a piece of software without reference to its internal workings. The goal is to test how well the component conforms to the published requirements for the component.
Black Box testing is the build level testing technique, which involves in looking at the specifications and does not require examining the code of the program. Black Box testing is done from the custo...
HiBlack box testing takes an external perspective of the test object to derive test cases. These tests can be functional or non-functional, though usually functional. The test designer selects valid a...
What is binary portability testing
Testing an executable application for portability across system platforms and environments, usually for conformation to an abi specification.
Binary Portability Testing: Testing an executable application for portability across system platforms and environments, usually for conformation to an ABI specification
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Testing when development and testing are essentially completed and final bugs and problems need to be found before final release. Typically done by end-users or others, not by programmers or testers.
Testing is started after the application movedinto production
In a Product based company-
Beta testing is the testing done by the tester by generating the customer's environment.
In a Service based company-
Beta Testing is the process of giving the product to customers and let them do the testing at their environment.
The point at which some deliverable produced during the software engineering process is put under formal change control.
base line means the basic operation is completed and it is indicate ready for next operation, from this point onwords the changes to be controlled
Baseline is a quantitative measurement of current level of performance.
The set of tests derived using basis path testing.
Basis Set: The set of tests derived using basis path testing.
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A white box test case design technique that uses the algorithmic flow of the program to design tests.
Basic path testing is how to reach to the particular destination for testing.
This can also have path from and path to.
Path from is the Path to the screen or to the object for what the testing will be done?
Path Testing is a whote box testing technique which ensures that each logical path of the program are executed
A sequence of one or more consecutive, executable statements containing no branches.
Block is sequences of statement which is logically related.
Basic Block is a single piece of code without any branches .
Testing conducted to enable a user/customer to determine whether to accept a software product. Normally performed to validate the software meets a set of agreed acceptance criteria.
The users of the software may carry out acceptance testing to confirm that the system works as expected and to gain confidence that it has met the requirements.
Acceptance testing is usually done by the end user or business to see whether the product is meeting or satisfying their resquirements or need.
Explain winrunner testing process?
Winrunner testing process involves six main stages: i. Create gui map file so that winrunner can recognize the gui objects in the application being tested ii. Create test scripts by recording, programming, or a combination of both. While recording tests, insert checkpoints where you want to check...
create the GUI MAP: The first stage is to create the GUI MAP So WinRunner can recognize the GUI Objects in the application being tested.Use the Rapid Test script wizard to review the user interface of...
Winrunner Architecture or Testing process :Learn winrunner about the information fo objects in the application (GUI Map)Start Recording using context sensitive mode or Analog mode/Design own scri...
For what purpose are virtual users created?
Load testing is simply testing up to how much simultaneous user can use/avail the application. Hence we need to test the application with hell lot of user which is not always possible in real world sc...
Virtual User means the user, But not a real user. When we perform testing we just create users which are as like as real users. For giving the continual load to the application we create virtual users...
What tools are available for support of testing during software development life cycle?
Answered by: sudhakar2068
View all answers by sudhakar2068
Member Since Jul-2006 | Answered On : Nov 3rd, 2006
There some tools availed for Testing
Mercury Intercative Tools
WinRunner
QTP(Quick test professional)
Test Director
LoadRunner
and SQA
Silk, bugzilla,Rational Robit,tools are available
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The tools that you need for testing totally depends on your needs whether you are performing white box or black box testing. Also in black box testing, it depends on the type of application, lik...
Resolve software errors in the early stages of the development cycle, and hence the application of source code analysis techniques at the unit level will yield significant long-term cost benefits.The ...
Does automation replace manual testing?
Doesnot automation replace the manual testing.bcoz when we can do the automation based on manual testcases.
Automation is basically done to fasten the testing process. Apart from being fast, it is accurate as well, adding further advantage of saving cost. So manual testing and automation testing, both are p...
What is data - driven automation?
Data-Driven means Data is separately available,we can retrieve the data from external sources.use this data in a script.it contains some sets of data thats data is run on single testcases.it can check the operations with multiple times
Testing the application functionality by giving different set of data for that we need data table.
( Testing the single functionality by giving multiple set of data) this also called parametrization.
Change Control Board (or Configuration Control Board), a committee that makes decisions regarding whether or not proposed changes to a software project should be implemented
CCB ~ Change Control Board. The main aim of this board is to maintain and keep a track of all the information about the builds/docs/versions/source code. Any changes/modifications which you w...