Why is the grade of ppc cement is not mentiond or defined as per indian standard" is 1489-1991.
What is the method of calculation for require cement qty. In 1 cum brick work with csm 1:6.
We use 30% mortar in brick work, so 1 cum of brickwork has 0.3 cum of mortar.quantity for 1:6 mortar mix
cement quantity= 1/(1+6)*0.3
and sand= 6/(1+6)*0.3
What is the process of executing dmc piling?
full form of DMC Pilling
The bentonite suspension is pumped into the bottom of the hole through the drill rods and it overflows at the top of the casing.The water jet is let through the piling chiesel which comes out from bottom with Mud
What is the method of calculate the requirement steel quantity in 1 cum rcc.
gross area of steel-area of concrete=area of steel
What is mean by least count? Tell the least count of dumpy level and theodolite?
d least count of theodolite is 20 sec
Least count of theodilite is 2" & dumpy level is .005mtr.
What is the bearing capacity of soil?
Bearing capacity of Soil is the maximum load carrying capacity of soil per unit area without any shear to soil.
A Resistance against load.
How much opening area % (windows,doors) required for industrial building
15% to 20% opening area for residential buildings.
What is the load bearing capacity of 1:4:8 pcc
What is the effect of doing rcc raft foundation without pcc(if provide some protection like polythene sheets tp prevent direct contact of rcc with soil?
It provides a solid base for the raft foundation n protect steel and concrete from corrosion. More over it help to maintain w/c ratio of raft concrete while it is casted green.
What is the difference between working stress method and limit state design approaches?
Working stress is elastic method and limit state is plastic method
Design of RCC Structures The design of the components of the RCC structure can be done in the following two ways: 1. Working Stress Method 2. Limit State Method Methods of RCC Design Here are som...
Explain about steel detailing and where it would be useful with any tips
Steel detailing is the process of describing the reinforcement details like the number of steel bars, spacing, diameter of the bars, etc,. through or in the construction drawings.
Steel detailing is the use of steel reinforcement in concrete structures. It is part of the bending, binding & spacing of the bars. Length & space of the bars are based on the design consideration.
What are the type of tests and name of test equipments?
fineness means surface area per kg of cement.
Fineness of cement is nothing but number of particles in cement and its the early setting time of cement.more the fineness less the setting time .
Concrete cube compressive test
What is the formula for concrete cube compressive test by accelerated curring tank (act) method?
m20-for 7 days it should be 67% and for 28 days it should be 100%...formula for cube testing:
ex: m20
size of cube surface area is 15*15 =225/10=22.5
for m20 7 days 20 * 22.5 * 67% = 301.5 kn.
28 days 20 * 22.5 = 450 kn.
A beam carrying two point loads; each point load comprises a beam-end reaction from two of the beams in part (a). The beam span is 9 meters and the point loads are applied at the third points; i.E. 4m from each end with a 4m gap between them. No allowance has been made for self-weight. this has to be...
On what level we should fix the topi while fixing the slab centering?
mark on column from benchmark to known level , then minus the depth of beam thickness of suttering, to clear total height of slab
Mark a level on a column from benchmark then find out the depth of beam @ column then minus the slab thickness from it then add a clear floor height minus the level u marked on the column
What is open graded aggregate?
Open graded aggregate is the base of single-sized, angular pieces it is washed to remove fines, stone size can vary between 3 in to ¼ in. It has Low-settling compaction, void spaces may constitute up...
For economical purpose we are using open graded aggregate .... How it is economical.... And are there any problems in using this??
Open graded aggregate provides environmental benefits like ....
1.Noise reduction.
2.Durability for new construction or asphalt overlays.
3.Skid resistance.
and also Cost reduction compared to barriers.
Soundness of cement is the property of hardened cement paste undergoing large change in volume after setting without delayed destructive expansion. This destructive expansion is caused by excessive am...
Square face of the brick is called as “header”. If all the bricks on the facing of the wall are placed as headers then the work is called Header Bond. Header bond is used for the construction of w...
Explain its properties..
TMT means Thermomechanical Treatment of steel. It’s a process of simultaneous application of heat and a deformation process of metal, in order to change its shape and refine the microstructure. Hot...
TMT: Thermo-Mechanicaly Treated Steel
What is workability in concrete?
Workability of concrete is one of the physical parameters of concrete which affects the strength and durability as well as the cost of labor and appearance of the finished product.
The ease with which the concrete can be transported,placed,compacted and finished is know as workability.
53 grade
33 Nper SQMM