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Electrical Engineering Interview Questions

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How to influence flux leakage on transformer?

Asked By: phonepyaesone7 | Asked On: Oct 13th, 2011

Answered by: nishchay shakti on: May 14th, 2013

in transformer emf is induced in primary or secondary due to self inductance & mutual inductance.flux is due to the self inductance is known as leakage flux,because it doesn't participate in transfer the energy from primary winding to secondary winding .

How static switch work in ups?

Asked By: jamshed1959 | Asked On: May 7th, 2013

Answered by: pratap on: May 11th, 2013

As the transformer rating depends on cooling system and better cooling system gives higher rating of transformer. Heat caused by the losses occurred in the transformer and losses depends on both volt...

Why is the transformer rated in kva?

Asked By: bernard | Asked On: Sep 6th, 2007

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Editorial / Best Answer

Answered by: NagaseshaReddy.M

Answered On : Sep 10th, 2007

kVA is the unit for apparent power. Apparent power consists of active and reactive power. Active power is the share of the apparent power which transmits energy from the source (generator) to the user. Reactive power is the share of the apparent power which represents a useless oscillation of energy from the source to the user and back again.

It occurs when on account of some »inertia« in the system there is a phase shift between voltage and current. This means that the current does not change polarity synchronous with the voltage. But the heat generated in a winding as well as the eddy current losses generated in a transformer core depend on the current only, regardless of whether it aligns with the voltage or not.

Therefore the heat is always proportional to the square of the current amplitude, irrespective of the phase angle (the shift between voltage and current). So a transformer has to be rated (and selected) by apparent power.

Answered by: dhananjay kumar on: May 3rd, 2013

since core loss depend on voltage and copper loss depend on current .so,product of these two is volt ampere.
it is independent of load power factor

Answered by: DHARMESH SHUKLA (rdec gzb) on: Apr 25th, 2013

If the load in a transformer will change then the copper loss also change because the current in transformer also change. Poh=I^2=KVA^2 this expression show that iron loss and core loss...

What happens if a human touches current carrying phase wire in the air with his both hands?

Asked By: hemarajuv | Asked On: Apr 12th, 2013

Answered by: Amir Sarfraz on: Apr 29th, 2013

Nothing will happen because current will not flow through a man while he is in the air. and air is an insulator.

Answered by: JACOB BLACK on: Apr 27th, 2013

Nothing will happens. Because when you touch a phase wire with both of your hands and you being in air,your two hands are at same potential and no current will pass through you and you will be safe.
Since you were in air,there is no chance for current to discharge though you to ground.

Explain the proper operation of choke coil and starter in a tube light?

Asked By: simit19mishra91 | Asked On: Jan 12th, 2013

Answered by: jacobblack on: Apr 27th, 2013

Tube contains vacuum. to make conduction though it we need a kilo volts of electricity. so a normal 230v can not start conduction through the vacuum inside it. so we use the principle that when ever a...

Answered by: SONI RANJAN MAHAPATRA on: Apr 23rd, 2013

The main function of Choke in tube light ckt is to boosting the voltage level & starter has nothing but a simple bi metallic strip inside which closes & opens the ckt.when we switch the ckt current fl...

Why can't the frequency be 100 hz for electricity?

Asked By: aswin_singh | Asked On: Apr 4th, 2013

Answered by: JACOBBLACK on: Apr 27th, 2013

The main reason is from the mechanical side. for better and optimal use of mechanical energy, scientists proposed that the speed of the turbine must be 3000 to 3600 rpm some countries like India opted...

Answered by: Rahul rathee on: Apr 19th, 2013

It is fixed as a standard frequency considering proper utilization ,transmission and distribution of electrical power..... Even at high frequency losses will be more...which is undesirable from e...

What is the power ratio between power in star and delta circuit?

Asked By: singaravadivelan | Asked On: Jan 30th, 2013

Answered by: SONI RANJAN MAHAPATRA on: Apr 23rd, 2013

As we know the main function of transformer is to transfer power from one ckt to another ..so ratio will same on both side of transformer..it only change the ratio of voltage and current .

Answered by: praveen kumar on: Mar 8th, 2013

Power is same, so the ratio is 1:1

What is main function of capacitor in single phase induction motor?

Asked By: krunal prajapati | Asked On: Feb 22nd, 2013

Answered by: dinesh chaudhary on: Apr 16th, 2013

single phase induction motor is not the self starting so, to make it self start we can use capacitor & capacitor also provides high starting torque.

Answered by: rahul on: Mar 3rd, 2013

According to double revolving theory net torque produce in single phase induction motor is 0. So we use a capacitor this capacitor creates phase difference because of leading component of current in o...

Car alternator is a 3 phase generator.

Asked By: mahmoudp1 | Asked On: May 1st, 2012

In the car alternator is a 3 phase generator and rectified instead of using DC generator. why AC alternator is better than DC generator in any car?

Answered by: suryatejreddy on: Apr 12th, 2013

DC generator although produces a.c,it must be converted to d.c by rectifiers in order to store in the batteries and to it supply must be dc,so in cars instead dc generators alternators are used.

Answered by: S.Ghosh on: May 2nd, 2012

An alternator is more reliable than a dc generator as it doesn't have commutators and brushes. 3 phase alternator gives a much smoother output than a single phase one when rectified. Now-a-days alternators have totally replaced dynamos (dc generators) in automobiles.

What is the main difference between current and voltage?

Asked By: Svelmurugan | Asked On: Jul 15th, 2012

Answered by: suryatejreddy on: Apr 12th, 2013

In simple terms,Current is nothing but flow of charged particles which are electrons but where as voltage is the potential of that charged particles.

Answered by: amit kumar sharma on: Apr 5th, 2013

hi........
the main difference b/w current and voltage that the voltage is force which forced to flow the electron when the electron are starts to flow then this flow of electron is called as current.

What happens if DC supply is given to a transformer?

Asked By: siva.k | Asked On: Mar 13th, 2013

Answered by: suryatejreddy on: Apr 12th, 2013

transformer works on the principle of mutual induction which means rate of change of current or charges induces e.m.f.. hence alternating current is the one in which current varies with respect to tim...

Answered by: Prachurjya Parashar on: Mar 19th, 2013

When dc current is supplied to the X-mer, the primary side will draw a steady current due to which a constant flux is generated. Hence no back emf is produced. Thus the primary side of the X-mer which...

Photo diodes

Asked By: suryatejreddy | Asked On: Apr 12th, 2013

Why can't the photo diodes produce large amperes of current? Are there any large photo diodes producing current more than milli amps??

Earthing and grounding

Asked By: ramuv24 | Asked On: Aug 24th, 2008

What is the difference between earthing and grounding?

Answered by: soni ranjan mahapatra on: Apr 10th, 2013

actually there are no such difference between earthing and grounding. Earthing word we use with our installation equipments in domestic as well as in substation,grid etc. And if due to some fault occu...

Answered by: Dayo on: Mar 26th, 2013

Like bttu said, there is no difference between them and you can also add bonding to the group. earthing is basically used in britain and few commonwealth countries while grounding is used in america.

Q-POint in transistor?

Asked By: chinnakalupukuri | Asked On: Jan 25th, 2008

What is the purpose of q-POint in transistor?

Answered by: Vikram singh on: Apr 5th, 2013

Q point means the quiescent point its depend upon the collector current when collector current is stable then it is stable its can be find from load line diagram where AC load line and DC load line intersect its called q point...

Answered by: nilamani on: Mar 31st, 2013

Q POINT is the point where a device can operate with 100 % efficiency, so for transformer energy is required for activation of its magnetic field in the form of iron loss.

What is meant by breaking voltage in transformer?

Asked By: balajiraja1986 | Asked On: Mar 19th, 2013

Answered by: manohar on: Mar 29th, 2013

The maximum voltage applied on transformer so that it can withstand without any damage (insulation, winding breakage etc.)

If two systems are synchronized by having their voltage magnitudes, frequencies and phase synchronized, how does current flow as it can flow only in case of potential difference?

Asked By: prateektaneja | Asked On: Feb 25th, 2013

Answered by: faraz ahmed on: Mar 12th, 2013

The current flow is dependent on the magnitude of load, when the two systems are synchronized that means you have made a single source of greater capacity so the loads will be shared by this single source and according to their respective magnitudes, that is why current flow takes place.

DC supply to transformer

Asked By: harry4u | Asked On: Sep 8th, 2008

Why the transformer will burn if DC supply is given?

Answered by: suman suwal on: Mar 11th, 2013

The primary winding of transformer oppose the current in two way that is by 1.the resistance of the wire and depends upon the material length and cross section and 2.by the inductance of a coil(primar...

Answered by: sundar raj M.Tec on: Mar 11th, 2013

Give DC supply of the transformer the DC supply is the constant magnitude. Does not operate on the transformer. The reason for XC Xl is the reluctance and one of the resistance. DC supply frequency ...

Alternators

Asked By: vjcrukze | Asked On: Nov 14th, 2012

Why do not we use salient pole alternators in thermal power stations?

Answered by: umeshprabhu on: Mar 11th, 2013

The Salient pole alternator because of its large diameter and short axial length takes more time to complete one revolution for a pair of poles under a coil, so the frequency of induced emf which is p...

Answered by: cmallick1201 on: Jan 8th, 2013

Salient pole rotor has larger diameter than cylindrical rotor. In thermal power plant rotor should rotate in high speed so that salient pole will unstable due to larger diameter so that we cant use salient pole in thermal power plant.

What is reactive power? Is it necessary for power system operation?

Asked By: elamparithieee | Asked On: Mar 7th, 2013

Answered by: Rahul on: Mar 7th, 2013

It maintain stability of the system
...as well as voltage level.reduction in reactive power will not supply rated power to the load ....motor etc..interesting point is that capacitor... and inductor always work on reactive power .....

Explain about brush and brushless alternators ?

Asked By: Lawrence Didy Ebirim | Asked On: Aug 18th, 2011

Answered by: shravan kumar on: Mar 5th, 2013

no..commutator is not present in brushless exciter..

Answered by: gauravpunj on: Feb 17th, 2013

Brush are used in low rating alternators to prevent huge sparking in high rating alternators the armature winding is fixed on stator.

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