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Electrical Engineering Interview Questions

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Explain about brush and brushless alternators ?

Asked By: Lawrence Didy Ebirim | Asked On: Aug 18th, 2011

Answered by: shravan kumar on: Mar 5th, 2013

no..commutator is not present in brushless exciter..

Answered by: gauravpunj on: Feb 17th, 2013

Brush are used in low rating alternators to prevent huge sparking in high rating alternators the armature winding is fixed on stator.

Earthing & grounding

Asked By: Gagan | Asked On: Jan 8th, 2007

What is the difference between earthing & grounding?

Answered by: Ashikapalaniswamy on: Feb 15th, 2013

Earthing actually means to,if there is an excessive voltage(not current) flowing in a power system,for the protection purpose it is connected to the earth with a help of rod,or by some other metals,so...

Answered by: Sanjit Verma on: Feb 23rd, 2012

Grounding is provided for the safety of the equipment,while earthing is provided for the safety of human beings.

Why there is series of resistors connected to pressure coil of watt meter?

Asked By: thirumaran | Asked On: Nov 8th, 2011

Answered by: soomnath paul on: Feb 2nd, 2013

High resistance is connected in order to make the voltage appeared across the pressure coil in phase with the applied one.

Answered by: mahmoudp1 on: May 1st, 2012

We connect more resistance in series to make the total resistance is high so that it wont absorb any power (amperes) for the circuit so i wont affect on the true reading and also the series coil to me...

Transformer with current source

Asked By: mahmoudp1 | Asked On: May 11th, 2012

Can the transformer be operated on current source instead of voltage source ??If ,, what will happen ?

Answered by: somnath paul on: Feb 2nd, 2013

In case of an ideal current source , it will deliver same current irrespective of the load connected to the secondary terminals thus proper transformation will not take place in order to maintain constant flux.

Answered by: S.Ghosh on: May 23rd, 2012

I assume that by current source you mean constant current source. In such case the primary and secondary voltage of the transformer will depend on the impedance of the transformer and the load. The lo...

Modulate the signal

Asked By: rana_m_zeeshan | Asked On: Sep 30th, 2007

Why people say that "when we want to send information (transfer from one pint to another) we modulate the signal below or above the center point (reference point)?1) by modulation we mean what?2. Why it is necessary to modulate signal for information center.3) why more the modulation more informative...

Answered by: Eng. Maged saber on: Jan 17th, 2013

Modulation methods used because of when I need to transmit signal with low frequency it need long antenna as frequency inverse proportion with wave length and Wave length is in direct proportion with ...

Flowmeter

Asked By: ayman sultan | Asked On: Feb 8th, 2010

What are the flowmeter?

Answered by: vikas gupta on: Jan 13th, 2013

It is the device which is used to measure the flow. Flow may be such as; mechanical optical, turbine, thermal, ultrasonic, vortex and electromagnet.

Answered by: anilsabaji on: Mar 11th, 2012

Meter used to measure the flow (of liquids)

Direction of vibration motors

Asked By: rupesh2k3 | Asked On: Jul 2nd, 2010

Two electrically operated vibro motors are fixed in parallel direction in vibrating feeder. What is the direction of both vibro motors?

Answered by: Padlock on: Jan 11th, 2013

Maybe I wasnt clear on my first answer, if you have two 3 phase vibrators on say a ore feed bin they both operate in different direction ( normally indicated) the wiring connection is different how e...

Answered by: linu mohan on: Dec 30th, 2012

both motors direction is same only the counter weight mounted on shaft its angle changes. if opposite direction motor connection done then it will break foundation.

Induction generator

Asked By: indubhushan | Asked On: Dec 30th, 2012

If rotor speed will more than synchronous speed , slip will negative. And induction motor will now working as a induction generator. But how this negative slip can be maintain during its generation from ig and suggest me in details regarding operation of induction generator.

Answered by: cmallick1201 on: Jan 8th, 2013

Any shaft of the rotor is connect with a prime mover which is able to move the rotor greater than its synchronous speed, then negative slip can be maintained.

What is AC and dc?

Asked By: Harry Sandha | Asked On: Apr 24th, 2011

Answered by: sudhakar srivastava on: Jan 6th, 2013

In AC, phase is present but in DC, negative and positive terminal is present.

Answered by: vishal rana on: Nov 5th, 2012

Alternating current which magnitude change with time and D.C is magnitude dose not change with time its always same.

Capacitor bank

Asked By: RIAZ | Asked On: Aug 16th, 2011

What is capacitor bank. Where it is used & why it is used

Answered by: mrtelco1948 on: Jan 6th, 2013

It is a proven fact that Capacitor banks cause an a.c. humm on copper telephone lines. In some cases, power companies have agreed to remove the capacitor banks when they caused this problem in entire neighborhoods. This was discovered by Bell Labs Noise mitigation experts many years ago.

Answered by: gaurav vinayak on: Aug 23rd, 2011

capacitor banks are basically used for power factor improvement. they are used by companies distributing power, due to induction load at homes and industries, power factor lags and to correct it and b...

Touch potential

Asked By: Padlock | Asked On: Nov 19th, 2012

What determines touch potential

Answered by: Lokesh M on: Jan 3rd, 2013

You create a low-impedance path by bonding the metal parts of the electrical system and the grounded (neutral) conductor. You can achieve a touch potential of < 50v by reducing the resistance between...

Earthing cable size

Asked By: amanat | Asked On: Feb 23rd, 2010

Calculate the size of earthing conductor between earth pit & 2000 kva generator.

Answered by: Lokesh M on: Jan 3rd, 2013

Earth Grounding Conductor (EGC) size should not be less than 25 percent of the capacity of the phase conductors or the over-current device. For rating or setting of automatic overcurrent device not ex...

Induction motor rotation

Asked By: sintayew | Asked On: Dec 16th, 2009

How we can change the direction of rotation of induction motor?

Answered by: Pardeep Sharma on: Dec 29th, 2012

Simply change the phase sequence of any two wire.

Answered by: reena upadhyay on: Nov 4th, 2012

By changing phase sequence that is known as plugging.

Regarding three phase supply

Asked By: RAJNEE RANJAN | Asked On: Dec 26th, 2012

Why 440 volt 3 -phase power supply is showing neutral as phase and phase as no supply? As still the power is supplied to the load and its working?

Isolation transformer

Asked By: VINAYRAY | Asked On: Jul 28th, 2012

Why isolation tranformer used in mcc panel?

Answered by: Raman Jain on: Dec 3rd, 2012

To reduce the fault level.

Answered by: sai on: Sep 19th, 2012

Isolation name suggest it gives the isolation means which makes insulation to protect any devices.

Grounding conductor size

Asked By: miguelao75 | Asked On: May 2nd, 2012

Hi there. is there an international standard that specifies the size of the grounding conductor to bond a metallic part of the installation to a grounding bar?. And to connect the grounding bar to the grounding rod?. Thanks. miguel

Answered by: anees mustafa on: Nov 24th, 2012

If your cable is 300mm, grounding conductor size is one core of cable, which cable is used to connected the equipment.

Transformer rating

Asked By: Sajjad Hussain Turi | Asked On: May 23rd, 2008

Why do we rate transformer in kva not in kw?

Answered by: s harikumar on: Nov 16th, 2012

Transformer rating in KVA instead of KW since its iron loss depends on voltage and copper loss depends on load current only. It is not dependent on the power factor of the load.

Answered by: pinaki patra on: Oct 9th, 2012

For a transformer power factor is dependent on load, which is variable. Hence fixed quantity VA is used in place of watts.

Kva & kw

Asked By: reshu verma | Asked On: Oct 25th, 2012

What is the relation between kva &kw

Answered by: rajender on: Nov 5th, 2012

apparent power(KVA) is the total power from the supply, active power(KW) is the usefull power at load.

Answered by: reena upadhyay on: Nov 4th, 2012

apparent p(S)=active p(P)+reactive p(Q)
s=kva=i*v
p=i*vcos@=i*V power factor=s*power factor

Why the suply frequency in india is 50hz

Asked By: paulson | Asked On: May 25th, 2006

Answered by: prasad on: Oct 27th, 2012

Actually 1.) India depends 50hz,becaz Britishers designed as per there country standards. 2) In our market major electric/electronics all are works in funda. 3) Economy of generation,transportation's ...

Answered by: VAMSI KRISHNA on: Sep 16th, 2012

I completely agree to the above answers saying the 50Hz frequency is put for a common operating frequency for all electrical equipments to work at. Also our steam turbines which are major part of Ind...

Distribution systems

Asked By: sreekalai | Asked On: Sep 20th, 2012

Why distribution system has high r/x ratio

Answered by: ALBIN THADEUS on: Oct 23rd, 2012

X/R ration means (line reactance/line resistance) for short transmission lines it is X/R3.0 because long lines length of transmission line is due to this inductance is more(L directly proportional to...

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