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ABAP Interview Questions

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When top of the page event is triggered?

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: Jul 29th, 2005

Answered by: srinivasaraju.vyasyaraju on: May 9th, 2012

After complete start-of-selection top-of-page will triggered.

Answered by: Parmar Mahipalsinh Udesinh on: May 4th, 2012

TOP-OF-PAGE is a list processing event which is executed before the the first data is output on a new page. Notes Without the addition … DURING LINE-SELECTION , TOP-OF-PAGE is processed only when ge...

Nace tcode...

Asked By: mahi_1983 | Asked On: May 4th, 2012

Explain use of nace tcode and how to add smartforms using nace???

Answered by: srinivasaraju.vyasyaraju on: May 9th, 2012

The use of NACE tcode is assign smart forms and print program based on module. And also given customized smart form and print program assign to the particular modules. And also assign fax other format for smart forms.

Difference between client dependent and client independent tables?

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: Aug 10th, 2005

Answered by: Jayaprakash on: Apr 19th, 2012

Actually Z tables are client dependent tables. And MANDT is not mandatory. if you're using this field others can identify this is client dependent table or not.

Answered by: ARAVIND on: Mar 21st, 2012

A Client Dependent Table is viewable only by the credentials proposed. Only those people of same client login can see those contents of that table. But a few tables, which need to show the same info...

Pretty printer

Asked By: Yajuvendrasinh | Asked On: Oct 17th, 2005

Which component gives you better visibility?

Answered by: Abhay Kumar Singh on: Mar 28th, 2012

Pretty Printer it makes alignments automatic and improves the readability.

How to access data from two internal table using join condition

Asked By: SIVAKUMAR | Asked On: Jul 29th, 2006

Answered by: kumar on: Mar 14th, 2012

You can create a range or select options out of one internal table and use the select query ...

"for all entries in "...

.. in .

Answered by: sreekanth reddy on: Nov 1st, 2011

select a~carrid a~connid a~fldate b~carrid b~customid into itab from ( sflight as a inner join to sbook as b on
a~carrid = b~carrid ) where a~carrid in s_carrid. (select-options : s_carrid).

What is a collect statement? How is it different from append?

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: Aug 28th, 2004

If an entry with the same key already exists, the collect statement does not append a new line, but adds the contents of the numeric fields in the work area to the contents of the numeric fields in the existing entry.

Answered by: mgn varma on: Mar 11th, 2012

collect statement will remove the duplication while adding the records whereas append statement keeps on appending the records any number of times

Answered by: sharmistha on: Mar 2nd, 2012

append statement inserting one or more line at the end of the internal table, whereas collect statement inserting line in summarized form at the end of internal table.

Open SQL and native SQL

Asked By: Alokiteshwar Tiwari | Asked On: Dec 10th, 2011

What is open SQL? What is native SQL? What are the difference between open and native SQL?

Answered by: mgn varma on: Mar 11th, 2012

open sql statements will work on different databases whereas native sql statements will work on single database

Answered by: thirumal on: Dec 11th, 2011

Open SQL statements are the query which is common to all DB. but, native SQL statements vary with respect to the db.

In reports how to upload a logo?

Asked By: b_kamepalli | Asked On: Jul 21st, 2006

Answered by: NAVEEN on: Mar 11th, 2012

By using oaer or oaor we can upload the logos to the alv grid,after that pass the object id to the function module reuse_alv_commentary_write.

Answered by: sankaran.ramaiah on: Jun 6th, 2011

HI,

In ordinary report we cant able to upload the logo.
In ALV report only we can able to upload the logo with  the help of the FM.

FM-Reuse_alv_commentry_write.
Regards,
Sankaran

How to create double click options in a reports in SAP ABAP?

Asked By: sharmistha | Asked On: Feb 8th, 2012

Answered by: RAMU on: Mar 3rd, 2012

double click is an event Of class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID. having parameters E_ROW, E_COLUMN. like example

METHOD DC.
DATA: WA TYPE LINETYPE " linetype created as linetype structure
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA INDEX E_ROW-INDEX.
SET PARAMETERID BLN FIELD WA-BELNR.
CALL TRANSACTION FB02.
ENDMETHOD.
L

Domain and data element

Asked By: Alokiteshwar Tiwari | Asked On: Dec 10th, 2011

What do you define in domain and data element?

Answered by: sharmistha on: Mar 2nd, 2012

domain is a technical characteristic of a field such as data types and length.

Description of a field is provided by a data element

Answered by: rajesh on: Dec 21st, 2011

Domain: is used to maintain technical attributes such as datasize and catagory even it consist of value table etc..

Dataelement: it is used to maintain symantic attributes such as fields assing ables and even it consist of checktable f1 f4 etc.

What is the difference between rfc and bAPI

Asked By: venkatesh | Asked On: Jan 12th, 2007

Answered by: abapsravan on: Jan 30th, 2012

RFC is the protocol used by SAP for remote communication, that is, for communications between remote (independent) systems. BAPI are RFC enabled function modules. The difference between RFc and BAPI...

Answered by: Chandra Shekar Reddy on: Jul 26th, 2011

BAPI's can't handle the exceptions,the calling program has to handle.
But RFC's are handle the exceptions independently.

What is the significance of material type?

Asked By: Sawari23 | Asked On: Jan 3rd, 2012

Answered by: sunil rachuri on: Jan 5th, 2012

Material type tells you whether a material is a Finished good, semi-finished, trading good, beverages , food etc. Like this there are nearly 40 material types provided by SAP , you can find them in MARA table -> F4 on MTART field.

What is table maintenance generator?

Asked By: Alokiteshwar Tiwari | Asked On: Dec 10th, 2011

Answered by: rajesh on: Dec 21st, 2011

Without using data dictionary end user can access the data by using a t.code it is to modify, change, delete.

Table maintanace genarator t.code is sm30.

Answered by: Lokesh M on: Dec 11th, 2011

Table Maintenance Generator can be found under Utilities menu. It is an user-interface tool used to customise / maintain user created table. Using Table Maintenance Generator we can create, modify delete an entry from user-created tables.

What does an extract statement do in the ABAP program?

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: Aug 28th, 2004

Once you have declared the possible record types as field groups and defined their structure, you can fill the extract dataset using the following statements: extract . When the first extract statement occurs in a program, the system creates the extract dataset and adds the first extract record to it....

Answered by: Lokesh M on: Dec 11th, 2011

Extract statement is a shortform for EXTRACT HEADER. It is used to extract dataset.
When Extract statement is encountered then the System creates the extract dataset and adds the first extracted record.

How to maintain prefix no in tr.Code sale

Asked By: v pradeep | Asked On: Mar 21st, 2006

Answered by: Lokesh M on: Dec 11th, 2011

We know that workflow definition will have 8-digit number with the prefix WS Out of this 8-digit number, first 3 digits of this number is used for prefix number and the system automatically assigns t...

Extract statement

Asked By: Alokiteshwar Tiwari | Asked On: Dec 10th, 2011

What does the extract statement do in ABAP program?

Answered by: Lokesh M on: Dec 11th, 2011

Extract statement is a shortform for EXTRACT HEADER. It is used to extract dataset.
When Extract statement is encountered then the System creates the extract dataset and adds the first extracted record.

How to upload flat file in bapi?

Asked By: valletihariprasad | Asked On: Sep 18th, 2011

Answered by: Ankur on: Nov 1st, 2011

Upload a flat file in your program into an internal table and then pass the internal table to BAPI

Answered by: vijjy on: Oct 31st, 2011

to upload a flat file into an ABAP program using GUI_DOWNLOAD function module.

Can I put last or middle field as a key field?

Asked By: Prashant Raparla | Asked On: May 1st, 2011

Answered by: vijjy on: Oct 31st, 2011

no we can not assign middle or last field as an key field, because primary index is created in the group of key fields so it is an syntax error and have to group the key fields are maintained at the beginning of table only

Answered by: shalusathyanarayanan on: Sep 8th, 2011

No we can't put that key field

What is the typical structure of an ABAP/4 program?

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: May 16th, 2005

Answer posted by noor on 2005-05-16 03:29:37: structure of ABAP/4 program is , 1. Declaration 2. Dialog module 3. Event block 4. Procedure 

Answered by: Rajat on: Oct 13th, 2011

Initialization
At Selection screen
Start of selection
end of selection
end of page
top of page
at line selection
at user command
at pf
get
at end
at first
at last

Answered by: venkat on: Aug 12th, 2011

intialization
at selection-screen
start of selection
end of selection
top of page
end of page
at line section
at pf
at user command
get

What is SAP luw? How many types of luw are there in SAP ?

Asked By: b_kamepalli | Asked On: Jul 20th, 2006

Answered by: Shimank Jain on: Oct 4th, 2011

Ans Two types of LUW are: 1) DB LUW - A database LUW is the mechanism used by the database to ensure that its data is always consistent. A database LUW is an inseparable sequence of database operatio...

Answered by: Hardik Mehta on: Oct 3rd, 2006

SAP LUW is the Logical Unit of Work, the smallest process which carry logical information.

There are different types of work processes viz. Dialog, Background, Spool, Update and Lock Processes.

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