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Data Warehousing Basics

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Give examples of degenerated dimensions

Asked By: stalin | Asked On: Jul 17th, 2006

Answered by: mahesh on: Feb 2nd, 2013

A source table has a single column, we not transfer this column to dimension table, directly to connected to the fact table ,this fact table called the de-generated dimensional table

Answered by: mri_sonam on: Dec 18th, 2008

Best example is "Invoice Number","bill number","PO Number", these all are degenerated dimensions in the Transaction Tables, they can be maintained in the fact table itself instead of  crating seperate dimensions for this.

Do u need seperate space for datawarehouse & data mart

Asked By: chramgopal | Asked On: Oct 24th, 2006

Answered by: moluguri on: Aug 30th, 2012

I think, we don't need separate space for Data Warehouse and Data Mart. Data Warehouse is a collection of Data Marts. Data Mart is a particular line of business..

Answered by: Gvkishore on: Jan 16th, 2012

Why so.....Is there any advantage creating the DWH after creating the Datamarts...?

what is the use of Vice versa...?

What is rapidly changing dimension?

Asked By: Deeprekha | Asked On: Jul 27th, 2006

Answered by: dipanshu handoo on: May 26th, 2012

A dimension is considered to be a rapidly changing dimension if one or more of its attributes changes frequently in many rows. For a rapidly changing dimension, the dimension table can grow very large from the application of numerous Type 2 changes.

Answered by: juha_teuvonnen on: Jul 11th, 2007

A rapidly changing dimension is a result of poor decisions during the requirements analysis and  data modeling stages of the Data Warehousing project. If the data in the dimension table is changing a lot, it is a hint that the design should be revisited.

What are the vaious etl tools in the market

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: Aug 31st, 2005

Answered by: Ashutosh Shukla on: May 4th, 2012

1. Oracle Warehouse Builder (OWB) 11gR1 Oracle 2. Data Services XI 3.2 SAP Business Objects 3. IBM Information Server (Datastage) 9.1 IBM 4. SAS Data Integration Studio 4.21 SAS Institute 5. Pow...

Answered by: saurabh on: Aug 1st, 2011

ODI is the future of all ETL tools..because its E-LT not ETL.

What is surrogate key ? Where we use it explain with examples?

Asked By: Minish Cherian | Asked On: Oct 18th, 2005

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Answered by: saravanan

Answered On : Dec 2nd, 2005

Surrogate key is a unique identification key, it is like an artificial or alternative key to production key, bz the production key may be alphanumeric or composite key but the surrogate key is always single numeric key. Assume the production key is an alphanumeric field if you create an index for this fields it will occupy more space, so it is not advisable to join/index, bz generally all the datawarehousing fact table are having historical data. These factable are linked with so many dimension table. if it's a numerical fields the performance is high

Answered by: rj_dwbi on: Apr 2nd, 2012

Surrogate key is a numeric or integer value in a table to identify each row uniquely. Primary key and surrogate key are same but surrogate key is a system generated value has a define incremental valu...

Answered by: santosh kumar on: Apr 2nd, 2012

Surrogate key and primary key both are same, but point of application is different. Primary key is part of transactional system but surrogate key is part of analytical system. Surrogate key is used...

1.What is incremental loading?2.What is batch processing?3.What is cross reference table?4.What is aggregate fact table

Asked By: usha | Asked On: Sep 15th, 2005

Answered by: Andrey Parkhomets on: Feb 27th, 2012

cross reference table used to describe many-2-many relation between tables. aggregate fact table - when granularity of fact data not required fact can be grouped over dimensions, measures will be af...

Answered by: mri_sonam on: Dec 19th, 2008

Incremental Loading:Its also called retrospective data load.In this data being loaded on a regular inerval,and only new data is moved.eg in ur data warehouse ur loading "Transactional Data" ...

Explain degenerated dimension in detail.

Asked By: sharat | Asked On: Aug 23rd, 2006

Answered by: Veera reddy on: Feb 20th, 2012

If a table contains the values, which are neither dimension nor measures is called degenerate dimensions.Ex : invoice id, empno

Answered by: SarthakB on: Apr 9th, 2009

Degenerated Dimension is achieved through a gradual modeling approach following Dimensional Modeling standards. Let's take example of a Star Schema representing Sales Invoices. The FACT would have...

What is the difference between oltp and olap

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: Jun 5th, 2005

Answered by swetha on 2005-03-30 12:00:33: oltp  current data short database transactions online update/insert/delete normalization is promoted high volume transactions transaction recovery is necessary   olap current and historical data long...

Answered by: keerthi on: Feb 1st, 2012

OLTP: 1.insert/update 2.thousands of users 3.size 1gb to 4gb 4.day to day operations 5.transaction of data,detailed data 6.application oriented OLAP: 1.read-query 2.hundreads of people(only d organiz...

Answered by: tsurekha on: Dec 14th, 2010

OLTP 1) Original source of data2) Normalized 3) Quries are simple ...

What is data cleaning? How is it done?

Asked By: sahira2000 | Asked On: Oct 2nd, 2006

Answered by: Gvkishore on: Jan 16th, 2012

Could you please give me one real time example How we do data cleansing.....

Answered by: sixto.dsilva on: Sep 11th, 2008

It is nothing but purifying data , the extract process always exposes the data qulaity issues that have been bured within the operational source system. Since the data qulaity significantly impacts da...

Summarize the differene between oltp,ods and data warehouse ?

Asked By: thumatinagaraju | Asked On: Oct 24th, 2006

Answered by: kriti on: Jan 19th, 2012

OLTP: It stores current data.

ODS: It stores recent data

Answered by: chetan singh tanwar on: Dec 22nd, 2011

OLTP: It is real time transaction. so all transaction comes in oltp, which are being perform at current time. ex- if we go to any showroom and buy anything then showroom owner creates our database and...

Describe how you would establish the operational (service) requirements for the data warehouse?

Asked By: dwinterview | Asked On: Sep 25th, 2011

Hello guys....Please help... i have an interview with nhs for a data ware house role and for which they have asked me to prepare a presentation on a topic "describe how you would establish the operational (service) requirements for the data warehouse? I have 10 minutes for the presentation" but I am...

Answered by: deokant on: Jan 18th, 2012

service requirement means establishing the connection between client and server...right? well if it is then i can guide you that how to connect a client machine to server via repository. once the ser...

How many workflows will use to load history data and daily data?

Asked By: Padmaja Vuppu | Asked On: Sep 12th, 2011

Answered by: Sreedhar Lokaray on: Nov 22nd, 2011

Could you please detail the question? Loading history is nothing to do with number of workflows. Might be you got confused between initial load and incremental load. A single workflow can be used for...

Answered by: Ashwini Shetty on: Sep 18th, 2011

one work flow.....

What is difference between e-r modeling and dimentional modeling.

Asked By: Srinu | Asked On: Mar 9th, 2006

Answered by: Sreedhar Lokaray on: Nov 3rd, 2011

I think the answer the best suits this question is as below: Entity - Relationship Modelling:- Removes data redundancy. Ensures data consistency. Expresses relationship between the entities....

Answered by: Sibin Padmanabhan on: Apr 8th, 2011

ER ModelProcess : NormalizationJoin : More ( n-1)Detail DataSize: MB to GBData : Current Datauser's : More than 1000Data: Volatile.Dimensional ModelingProcess: DenormalizationJoin: LessData: Summarize...

Pushdown optimization

Asked By: rambabu | Asked On: Jul 24th, 2011

What is push down optimization ? What is its use and importance in data warehousing ?

Answered by: Sreedhar Lokaray on: Nov 3rd, 2011

Pushdown Optimization is a new feature introduced from Informatica 8. To increase session performance, the integration service pushes transformation logic to the source or target database. Based on t...

Answered by: Padmaja Vuppu on: Sep 27th, 2011

Pushdown Optimization will push the source query with transformation logic

What is the difference between business key and surrogate key ?

Asked By: narayanavr2003 | Asked On: Sep 9th, 2011

Answered by: Sreedhar Lokaray on: Nov 3rd, 2011

Business key is a primary key in the operational system. Surrogate key is a system generated primary key. In Dimensions and Facts we use Surrogate keys as Primary keys. Please refer my answer for the...

Answered by: Ravi Teja N on: Sep 16th, 2011

Business Key is nothing but a natural key.Surrogate key is a system generator just like sequence in oracle.Basically we come across this in slowly changing dimensions type-II category.

What types of datasources are in Informatica

Asked By: ravi | Asked On: Oct 19th, 2011

What are homegeneous sorces and heterogeneous data sources ? Is flat file different from those two

Answered by: Sreedhar Lokaray on: Nov 3rd, 2011

The dictionary meaning of Homogeneous is Uniform and Heterogeneous is Mixed. For example if a mapping is using only Oracle sources or Flat files or DB2 or XML or any other then they are called Homogen...

What is the difference between datawarehouse and datawarehousing

Asked By: shivaleela | Asked On: Sep 29th, 2006

Answered by: Rahul Kumar on: Oct 12th, 2011

Hey Opbang Ur statement "Datawarehousing is not just having a single data warehouse", with datawarehousing it is understood that business decision can be taken and lots of information and analysis rep...

Answered by: chandra on: Dec 30th, 2006

dataware house is a container to  store the historical data

where as dataware hosuning is a process or technique  to analyze tha data in the ware house

Which automation tool is used in data warehouse testing?

Asked By: Chaitra Bharadwaj | Asked On: Jan 9th, 2006

Answered by: bhayduk on: Sep 21st, 2011

We have tried QTP from HP and RFT from IBM. Both can launch SQL and you can script around doing the result compares but it is not easy. we now use QuerySurge.

Answered by: Sekhar ABC on: Sep 21st, 2006

No Tool testing in done in DWH, only manual testing is done.

What is a star schema

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: May 22nd, 2005

Answer posted by chintan on 2005-05-22 18:34:55: a relational database schema organized around a central table (fact table) joined to a few smaller tables (dimension tables) using foreign key references. The fact table contains raw numeric items that represent relevant business facts (price, discount...

Answered by: srkreddy on: Sep 16th, 2011

star schema defined as,A fact table is surrounded my many multiple dimension tables.
(it means all dimension tables directly maintains relationship with the fact tables in this schema)

Answered by: Sunil Raina on: Jul 21st, 2011

star schema (also called star-join schema, data cube, or multi-dimensional schema) is the simplest style of data warehouse schema. The star schema consists of one or more fact tables referencing any n...

What are the steps to build the data warehouse?

Asked By: josri | Asked On: Jul 14th, 2008

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Answered by: ankeshjain

View all questions by ankeshjain   View all answers by ankeshjain

Member Since Aug-2008 | Answered On : Aug 17th, 2008

1. Requirement gathering for BI reports
2. Identify the source databases
3. Designing source to target mappings
4. Designing DWH
5. Designing ETL jobs
6. Development of ETL jobs
7. Data load into DWH
 

Answered by: Ravi Teja N on: Sep 16th, 2011

The steps used to develop a DWH are 1. Gathers Operational Source System 2. Data Staging Area 3. Data presentation Area 4. Data Access Tool Lets have a detailed information about each stage: Operat...

Answered by: mohanbabu on: Aug 19th, 2011

We can create the dwh in two ways i.e
1. top down approach
2.bottom up approach

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