Answered by: Suraj
Answered On : Jan 21st, 20071) Classful & Classless routing
Classful routing : Routing Protocol that do not send subnet mask information when a route update is sent out. All devices in the network must use the same subnet mask
Eg : RIP V1
Classless routing : Routing that sends subnet mask information in the routing updates. Classless routing allows VLSM (Variable Length Subnet Masking)
Eg : RIP V2 , EIGRP , & OSPF.
2) Difference between RIP V1 & RIP V2.
RIP V1 : Distance Vector , Maximum Hop count of 15 , Classful , No Support for VLSM , No support for Discontigious networks.
RIP V2 : Distance Vector , Maximum Hop count of 15 , Classless , Supports VLSM networks , Supports Discontigious networks
3) Mulitcasting : Any Communication between a single sender and multiple receivers.
In Networking Multicast messages are sent to a defined subset of the network addresses.
Hi,Classful and Classless Routing is defined as if particular ip address ex.192.168.1.1/24 this is defined as classfull routing and 192.168.1.1 without specific subnetting is defined as classless rout...
classfull routing protocols do not carry subnet mask information on their routing updates. Classless routing protocols do carry subnet mask information on their routing updates.ripv1 is a cl...
Basic difference between layer2 switch & layer3 switches
Hi,
Layer3 switches are installed and consistent to send only interested traffic to allow through the Network.Whereas Layer2 switches act as a interceptor in between layer3 switch and LAN.examples of Layer3 and Layer2 switches are Router and Switch.
L2 Switch, or L2VPN, is forwarding packets based on the MAC. In more depth, if you have 2 switches, switch#1 has been configured for 2 vlans, ports 2,3,4 for vlan111, and ports 5,6,7 for vlan222, and ...
Suppose in a lan, if one host does not get connection, what problem could have occured?
Hi,If one host in LAN does not connect to LAN check if the 1)Domain Name is entered correctly as it is case sensitive .2)Check If Lan Card is working properly.3)Check if the cable is clamped properly....
There can be more than one reason for the host not connecting to the network. Check the following:-1. Network adapter drivers (remove the driver and reinstall)2. UTP cable from the swit...
What are the different types of network security?
This is kind of broad question......But generally it can be said as securing computer or any technical equipments (like pritners, smartphones & etc....) which is connected to the organizational ne...
You need to connect a token ring segment to ethernet segment. Would you use a router a brouter or a bridge? Explain your answer.
If both the segments are working on same network then a bridge can be used, if they are running on a different network to have the connectivity we need to use a router.
What is domain controller $how it manage a network security
Domain controller is a system where Active Directory is installed in which every object is stored & having roll is to provide the access of services to client who are request to access the services over domain.
On Windows Server Systems, a domain controller (DC) is a server that responds to security authentication requests (logging in, checking permissions, etc.) within the Windows Server domain.
What is arp and how does it work?
ARP means Address resolution protocal.it operates in datalink layer.
When the device knows the ip address of the remote device but not its mac id then this Arp is used.
ARP stands for Address Resolution Protocol. Application working at the Application Layer uses IP address (Logical Address) for communication and at the Datalink layer the addressing is based on MAC ad...
How do you use rsa for both authentication and secrecy?
The general idea is finding 3 numbers E,N, M so that one of them is public and the other private. and it is near impossible to find them out.E,N are public known and M is privateFor Encryption:Encript...
Explain what are routing protocol and routed protocol?
Routing Protocol: This process includes the exchanges and analysis of routing informaion,each router chooses the best route to each subnet path selaection. Ex: rip, Eigrp, ospf, bgpRouted Protoc...
Routing protocols are one which assigns the route by seeing all the routers in the network. They distribute routing information to all the routers.
Ex: BGP, IGRP.
Routed protocols are those which are sent over the network which is routed already. Ex: IP is a routed protocol.
What does cia stand for in security management?
Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability
Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability
In soho wireless n router what is the maximum speed and range that can be achieve. Which security which provide he maximum speed and range. What should be the security authentication.
100 Mbps to 300 Mbps
How to restore flash memory of cisco 2600 series router if ios is currupt ?
Firstly, the TFTP server must have a network connection to the router, and must be able to ping the IP address of the router targeted for a TFTP software upgrade. To achieve this, the router interface...
Use TFTPdnld command at the rommon mode after that follow the instructions of the said command.
Note you must have a copy of the IOS in a TFTP Server is support this.
Thanks.
Natting, static natting and dynamic natting
What is natting, what is static natting and dynamic natting and how to apply on the traffic?
NAT i nothing but Network address translation. to transfer the inside local Private address into the outside public address(Internet.Static NAT : in this one private insde local address need one outsi...
Write the purpose of vnp and name the vnp technology supported by windows 2000.
VPN (Virtule Private Network)
It is mainly used to connect to local domain of user through the internet and we can work as if we are in the company and disadvantage is it needs external internet connection.
VPN gives extremely secure connections between private networks linked through the Internet. It allows your remote computer(s) to act as though they were on the same secure, local (USU) network. Allow...
What is the difference between iarp and rarp?
Both RARP and IARP belong to Datalink layer protocols.
ARP : Address Resolution Protocol,It resolves IP Address into MAC Address
RARP : Reverse Address Resolution Protocol, It Resolves MAC Address intp IP Address.
What is the difference between bootp and rarp?
Some network hosts will not have internal disk to store TCP/IP configuration data such as IP address, gateway.....etc. BOOTP sends IP addresses and other configuration data to hosts that broadca...
Which is the most secure transmission medium? which is the most insecure transmission medium? Justify
Trasmission through ethernet cable would be more secure as it would be difficult for intruders to access the user resources. Wireless medium is the unsafe of all as it could be easily hacked without a good encryption like WPA personel or WPA 2 personel.
Out of Wire, fiber and wireless. On a very high level, it could be said that fiber is the most secure as it is the hardest to tap. Cable is a little more secure, as physical access is not hard to tap and sniff the passing traffic.
If two computers are connected to a dhcp server , how the APIpa will assign to these computers ?.Will it be same ip for two computers? If it is different how it will vary the ip ? On what basis it will identify the particular pc ?
APIPA is auto assign to the PC if there is not connection to DHCP Server. If both PCs is configured using DHCP, there will not be IP conflicts and both IP will be assigned in the range of IP that is configured in DHCP Server and both IPs will be in same subnet.
Why the hub placed on layer1(physical layer)?
A hub is a layer 1 (physical) device because it does not use any part of the packet header to direct the packet to the right destination, it just broadcasts to all connected computers.
KC comment is correct.Apart from KC comment the error message that comes on the client of an AD is that Domain Controller is unavailable when Kerberos Authentication server(AD) is down.
Kerberos is a network authentication protocol which allows individuals communicating over an insecure network to authenticate to themselves in a secure manner.Kerberos makes use of the Key Distributio...