just to have more readability
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Alias name it temporary name given to a tablen or columns of a table.
It has its existence until the satement is executed.
For example in the following example instead of typing tablenames emp and dept every time you may simply use its alias names.
SELECT a.empno, a.ename, a.sal , a.job, b.deptno, b.dname
FROM emp a , dept b
WHERE a.deptno = b.deptno
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