system identifier (SID) of a database instance.
Oracle recommends that you choose a database SID that will not be managed using
Enterprise Manager repository.
Global Database Name The full name of the database which uniquely identifies it from any other database. The global database name is of the form database_name.database_domain for example oemrep.us.ovenbird.com. The database name portion oemrep is a simple name you wish to call your database. The database domain portion us.ovenbird.com specifies the database domain in which the database is located making the global database name unique. When possible Oracle recommends that your database domain mirror the network domain.
The global database name is the default service name of the database as specified by the SERVICE_NAMES parameter in the initialization parameter file.
SID The Oracle System Identifier (SID). A name that identifies a specific instance of a running Oracle database. For any database there is at least one instance referencing the database.