There is a square cabbage patch.He told his sister that i have a larger patch than last year and hence 211 more cabbages this year. Then how many cabbages I have this year.? plz tell me the approach how you get 106*106.....

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Sucheta

  • Mar 29th, 2006
 

I solved this sum by trial and error method.

no of cabbage is directly proportional to the area.no of cabbage is C and side of square patch is X. Therefore,

?? C=kX^2

C has to be a perfect?square.

now the area is increased by sum amount say Y and no of cabbage is increased by 211

? C+211=K(X+Y)^2

C+211 also has to b a?perfect square

that means our job is to find the two perfect square whose difference is 211.

Consider the square root of first no as a+d and??square root of second no is a+e where a is the base part same for the both the nos and only e is greater than d.

now as the diff between their square is 211 therefore

(a+e)^2 - (a+d)^2 = 211

a^2+2ae+e^2-a^2-2ad-d^ 2=211

2a(e-d)+(e^2-d^2)=211

now i have used trail and error to split 211 as 200+11 where 11 is e^2-d^2 and 200 is 2a(e-d) and i got e=6, d=5, a=100 therefore apples in his patch are 106*106 and apples in her patch is 105*105

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Ashish Sharma

  • Apr 6th, 2006
 

Here's the clearest solution i could think of :

With the simple matrix funda, the cabbages would have been arranged in a square matrix sort of fashion ( obviously because we have a square patch ). So let us assume that the matrix this year has 'n' rows and 'n' columns. Obviously the cabbages last year would form a matrix with say 'x' rows and 'x' columns where x

P.S : the answer i.e. 106*106 cabbages this year after 105*105 cabbages last year is also correct ( and can be achieved with the same simple equation )?but has an assumption that the two perfect squares should be consecutive which is not stated in the problem.

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