What is a DNS ? How it works ?

Showing Answers 1 - 32 of 32 Answers

DNS stands for Domain name server . It's primary purpose is to convert user friendly names to ip adresses . We have two zones in DNS 1. Forward look-up zone : converts names to ip-addresses .2. Reverse look-up zone : convert ip addresses to name or FQDN .Usually when we configure mail servers we have to configure reverse look-up zone . This zone configuration provides a feature of spam protection in mail servers .Now lets look how it works :1.When a DNS name resolution request is forwarded to a DNS server, the DNS server examines its local DNS cache for the IP address. 2. If the IP address is not in the DNS server's cache, it checks its Hosts file. (Since the Hosts file is a static text file, it is not commonly used.) 3. If the DNS server is not authoritative and configured for forwarding, the DNS server forwards the request to a higher-level DNS server4.If the DNS server cannot forward the request, or if forwarding fails, the DNS server uses its Root Hints file (also known as Cache.dns). The Root Hints file lists the 13 root DNS servers. 5. The root DNS server responds with the address of a com, edu, net, or other DNS server type (depending on the request). 6.The DNS server forwards the request to the high-level DNS server, which can respond with a variety of IP addresses.

Gaurav Daniver

  • May 10th, 2006
 

Domain Name System

Changes domain names to corresponding IP Addresses.

  Was this answer useful?  Yes

kartik prakash

  • May 19th, 2006
 

dns refers to domain name server.it is basically a table which contains the ip addresses corresponding to each and every url.whenever we hit any url in internet explorer,dns is called and the corresponding ip address is called thus calling the corresponding server.it is used because it is really hard to remember ip addresses of each and every server.thus we remember names easily and no need of remembering ip addresses when we use dns.

  Was this answer useful?  Yes

chitvan

  • Jun 8th, 2006
 

yaa

as its domaon name server

it resolves the user frienly web site names into ip addresses.As u cant remember the ip addresses easily,so as u type the web site name in URL n it will be resolve by DNS server.

  Was this answer useful?  Yes

Mohamad

  • Sep 17th, 2006
 

 DNS:Domain name System

its mean that you can ping or connect any host  using its name instead of ip address.

  Was this answer useful?  Yes

Prash...

  • Sep 25th, 2006
 

Guys,

Instead of restricting only to IP adress (which is a general answer), let's say as IP Configuration.

Prash...

  Was this answer useful?  Yes

K.sudhakar

  • Sep 29th, 2006
 

DNS- Domain Naming Server

DNS is the one of the parameter in FSMO Roles, this specify the name and IP address of Each Object(user/group) in a forest.

  Was this answer useful?  Yes

Tushar prabhakar Bhangale

  • Mar 28th, 2007
 

  Hi friends
  DNS : Domain name server
  tcp/ip network service that transalate name into ip addresses 

  Was this answer useful?  Yes

amarjeet7

  • Aug 8th, 2007
 

Its Not Neccassary you can ping in domain, you can ping in workgroup environment also.

Thanks

  Was this answer useful?  Yes

karvinkar fawad

  • Jul 27th, 2011
 

domain name system is a database system that translates a computer fully qualified domain name into an ip address

  Was this answer useful?  Yes

Rahul

  • Mar 30th, 2013
 

DNS is a Domain Name System, It is used for conversion for IP to Name, Name to IP.

When we enter the URL in Browser, it goes to DNS server for conversion.

  Was this answer useful?  Yes

geralyn

  • Apr 1st, 2013
 

Domain Name System is used to resolve domain names to IP addresses....

  Was this answer useful?  Yes

rethu

  • Apr 2nd, 2013
 

DNS stands for Domain Name System (or Service or Server). DNS maintains a relationship between IP addresses and domain names. Computers use the DNS system to electronically transmit data with other computers through the internet. The main work of a DNS is to translate the Domain to IP and vice versa. DNS consists of many Resource Records.

Now let us look how it works:

1. When a DNS name resolution request is forwarded to a DNS server, the DNS server examines its local DNS cache for the IP address.

2. If the IP address is not in the DNS servers cache, it checks its Hosts file. (Since the Hosts file is a static text file, it is not commonly used.)

3. If the DNS server is not authoritative and configured for forwarding, the DNS server forwards the request to a higher-level DNS server

4. If the DNS server cannot forward the request, or if forwarding fails, the DNS server uses its Root Hints file (also known as Cache.dns). The Root Hints file lists the 13 root DNS servers.

5. The root DNS server responds with the address of a com, edu, net, or other DNS server type (depending on the request).

6.The DNS server forwards the request to the high-level DNS server, which can respond with a variety of IP addresses.

  Was this answer useful?  Yes

Rahul

  • May 11th, 2013
 

DNS means DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM,IT,works for converting name to IP address,and IP address to name,Conversion
needs for user friendliness because user is difficult to keep in mind IP address of web site for browsing,when, user processes the request for help the DNS convert to IP to name,and name to IP.

  Was this answer useful?  Yes

alok

  • Jun 4th, 2013
 

DNS is a server for resolving the name or we can say name to IP address of the system in domain.

  Was this answer useful?  Yes

Give your answer:

If you think the above answer is not correct, Please select a reason and add your answer below.

 

Related Answered Questions

 

Related Open Questions