Not sure of the particular terminology but 2 phase locking I believe would be similar to 2 phase commit where you must first make sure that everybody involved is ready, able, and willing (phase 1) then the next phase is when it actually happens (phase 2).
I'm no DB admin but I'll give it a shot. It's a protocol gauranteed to allow serialized actions on a database by having a locking phase and an unlocking phase. Meaning, during locking, no other transactions may be performed on the database until it is unlocked.