Data Warehousing Basics

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    What is the role of surrogate keys in data warehouse and how will u generate them?

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    What is the difference between star schema and snow flake schema? When we use those schema's?

    kamesh

    • Jan 30th, 2018

    A join is linked with only only one dim and one fact is called star schema
    A join is linked with more than one dimension is called Snow flake schema.

    sunny

    • Jul 5th, 2013

    star schema: When dimension table contains less number of rows, we can go for Star schema.In this Both Dimension and Fact Tables are in De-Normalized form.Good for datamarts with simple relationships ...

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    Can a dimension table contains numeric values?

    Kamlesh

    • Jun 22nd, 2017

    Yes dimension table can contain numeric value. i.e. Product dimension can have price, quantity as numeric values

    uday

    • Aug 17th, 2016

    Yes, A dimension Table can have numeric data types and information. For example. the surrogate key columns which are numeric. and in a scenario if a product has min discount and max discount column...

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    What is Dimensional Modelling

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    What are  Data Marts

    Data Mart is a segment of a data warehouse that can provide data for reporting and analysis on a section, unit, department or operation in the company, e.g. sales, payroll, production. Data marts are sometimes complete individual data warehouses which are usually smaller than the corporate data warehouse.

    spatnam

    • Dec 9th, 2008

    Datamart is a subset of datwarehouse. Data mart deals with single line of business like Sales, Purchase etc. Size of data will be less when compared to Datawarehouse.Some of the different types of datamart are Depndant datamart , Independant datamart, Hybrid datamart

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    What is a Star Schema

    Answer posted by Chintan on 2005-05-22 18:34:55: A relational database schema organized around a central table (fact table) joined to a few smaller tables (dimension tables) using foreign key references. The fact table contains raw numeric items that represent relevant business facts (price, discount values, number of units sold, dollar value, etc.)

    kamesh

    • Jan 30th, 2018

    A join is linked with only one dimension and one fact is called Star chema

    TimeBeing

    • Jan 25th, 2017

    A Fact table is surrounded by multiple Dimension tables and which is look like STAR in graphical design is called "STAR Schema".

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    What is a Data Warehousing?

    Data Warehouse is a repository of integrated information, available for queries and analysis. Data and information are extracted from heterogeneous sources as they are generated....This makes it much easier and more efficient to run queries over data that originally came from different sources. Typical relational databases are designed for on-line transactional processing (OLTP) and do not meet the...

    chandrasekhar

    • Mar 10th, 2017

    The complete process of ETL activities (Extract, Transform and Load) and BI (Business Intelligence for generating reports) are called Data Warehousing.

    TimeBeing

    • Jan 25th, 2017

    Datawarehousing is a process of Designing a database Schema, ETL process and Reporting.

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    What is the Difference between OLTP and OLAP

    Answered by swetha on 2005-03-30 12:00:33: OLTP  Current data Short database transactions Online update/insert/delete Normalization is promoted High volume transactions Transaction recovery is necessary   OLAP Current and historical data Long database transactions Batch update/insert/delete Denormalization is promoted Low...

    ram

    • Aug 30th, 2016

    OLTP: Original Source of data
    Running on fundamental business task

    OLAP: Data coming from various OLTP sources
    Problem Solving, Decision Making

    Pravin

    • Jan 16th, 2015

    Very useful answer.
    thanks.

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    What is surrogate key ? Where we use it explain with examples?

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    Editorial / Best Answer

    Answered by: saravanan

    • Dec 2nd, 2005


    Surrogate key is a unique identification key, it is like an artificial or alternative key to production key, bz the production key may be alphanumeric or composite key but the surrogate key is always single numeric key. Assume the production key is an alphanumeric field if you create an index for this fields it will occupy more space, so it is not advisable to join/index, bz generally all the datawarehousing fact table are having historical data. These factable are linked with so many dimension table. if it's a numerical fields the performance is high

    P.Manideep

    • Oct 29th, 2017

    Surrogate key is system generated key. It is a column or set of columns declared as primary key instead of real of natural key.

    Anukul Thawarey

    • Aug 8th, 2017

    Just to add on to this point, we can also have date stamp as in the format (yyyymmdd) which is actually an 4 Byte unsigned integer to keep track of the historical data. This date stamp column can also be considered as an surrogate key.

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