Electrical Engineering Interview Questions

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  •  

    Why is the transformer rated in KVA?

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    Answered by: NagaseshaReddy.M

    • Sep 10th, 2007


    kVA is the unit for apparent power. Apparent power consists of active and reactive power. Active power is the share of the apparent power which transmits energy from the source (generator) to the user. Reactive power is the share of the apparent power which represents a useless oscillation of energy from the source to the user and back again.

    It occurs when on account of some ?inertia? in the system there is a phase shift between voltage and current. This means that the current does not change polarity synchronous with the voltage. But the heat generated in a winding as well as the eddy current losses generated in a transformer core depend on the current only, regardless of whether it aligns with the voltage or not.

    Therefore the heat is always proportional to the square of the current amplitude, irrespective of the phase angle (the shift between voltage and current). So a transformer has to be rated (and selected) by apparent power.

    Raghu

    • Feb 9th, 2018

    In transformer there is two losses
    1. Iron loss
    2. Copper loss
    The iron loss is depands on Voltage
    And the Copper loss is depands on current.

    Umar Naik

    • Nov 26th, 2017

    There are cu losses and iron losses which are not dependent on power factor thats why we rated it in KVA.

  •  

    For a 100kw generator, only 50kw of load is connected. Will the generator generate only 50kw or 100kw? If it generate 100kw what happens to rest of the 50kw. What happens if we connect more than 100kw of load?

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    Answered by: joe

    • Dec 23rd, 2006


    100 kw is the full load rating of the generator..... ..that means it can supply 100 kw without exceeding in specified temperature limits .that doesnt mean that it wont be able to supply a load more than 100 kw,it can but not for a longer period of time.after sometime the generator will burn out.if a load of 50 kw is connected to generator the generator will generate only 50 kw& not more than that.the generator will generate power only according to the requirement.

    Dharmender

    • Feb 7th, 2018

    Connected Load is 96kw &125kvaDG set will have run stand by unit for Hotel is suitable plz give your technical supporting answer

    Mayilsamy Kasipandi

    • Jul 11th, 2017

    The Generator produce the power is exactly what we withdraw as load. 100 kw genset can produce 1 kw to 115kw power depending upon the connected/withdrawing load. Normally the generator can produce 115% of designed rating.

  •  

    Derating factors for Cables Calculation

    The cable's actual current rating will usually be lower than the standard (un-derated) value quoted by manufacturer’s brochures. How to find the Derating factors for depth of laying, grouping of cables, etc.

    kkpk

    • Feb 19th, 2018

    There are seven factors for findout the derating factor value. they are temperature correction factor, ground temperature correction factor, cable distance correction factor, cable depth correction fa...

    Mohhamedibrahim

    • Dec 21st, 2016

    Derating factors
    1. Native soil of thermal resistivity
    2. If Cable circuit to cable circuit crossing.
    3. Wrong sheath bonding.

  •  

    What is the power ratio between power in Star and Delta circuit?

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    KaranSorout  

    • Member Since Jul-2006 | Jul 13th, 2006


    The power ratio between Star to Delta is 1:3

    Explanation:

     

    Let?s suppose Vs be the supply voltage per phase.

    So the line voltage of the supply will be ?3Vs.

    Now assume any type of load; for simplicity I?m assuming it a only resistive load.

    And let it be ?R? per phase.

     

    For Delta connected load:

     

    Calculation for per phase power; PD= I2R

     

    Where I ? load current (per phase)

    And,

    I = ?3Vs/R       {as line voltage of the supply is directly applied to the phase of the delta load}

    So,

                Pd = (?3Vs/R )2R = 3Vs2/R  watts per phase.

    For 3 phases:

                P3D = 3Pd = 3*3Vs2/R = 9Vs2/R watts.

     

    Now for Star connected load:

     

    PS = I2R = (Vs/R)2R = Vs2/R watts

    For 3 phases: P3S = 3PS = 3 Vs2/R watts

     

    Conclusion:

    P3S / P3D  =  3Vs2/R / 9Vs2/R = 1/3

    It may be better concluded by drowing figures. If any variations, can connect to me through karan.sorout@gmail.com  

    RUP KAMAL KUTUM

    • Feb 3rd, 2018

    Well first you assumed voltage per phase as Vs and Line voltage as sqrt(3) x Vs: Which is for star connection. Then, you assumed the same thing for Delta Connection(where line and phase voltages are t...

    Anbumozhi R

    • Dec 3rd, 2017

    Power is Same. Whether it is star to Delta conversion or Delta to star conversion. Power is 1:1

  •  

    What happens if dc supply is given to a transformer?

    MOHAMMED MUZAMMIL

    • Apr 1st, 2018

    So net voltage in the primary winding will be (Vin-0) more due to which primary winding draws more current which leads to burning of winding. ... But when a particular High DC voltage is applied to th...

    phani prasad

    • Sep 13th, 2017

    Windings get burned

  •  

    Why should we maintain a constant frequency in the supply system?

    anass mugdam

    • Apr 29th, 2018

    The frequency of a system is dependent on the active power balance. As frequency is a common factor throughout the system, a change in active power demand at one point is reflected throughout the sys...

    Rockhy

    • Dec 2nd, 2011

    Frequency means Cycles Per Second ...So to Maintain Phase Difference of 120 degree between three phase to achieve Perfect Sine Wave Frequency Should Remain Constant ..if we dont Maintain the Constant Frequency then there will Be Fluctuation in Voltage as Voltage Is Directly proportional to frequecy

  •  

    Electrical Power Factor 0.4

    If you are an electrical engineer in a factory what will you do if you found power factor 0.4?

    Abhijeet

    • May 18th, 2018

    To improve power factor
    1 start capacitor bank it will improve power factor immediately.
    2 many industries use synchronous motor (condenser) to improve power factor. It has excellent features to improve power factor. Ns=120f?p by changing frequency(field excitation) hare krishna

    Pavan kumar

    • Oct 31st, 2017

    We use syn. Condensers to improve the power factor

  •  

    How does a generator generate reactive power

    Does it absorb reactive power when ever it is needed ?

    Scott Munnings

    • Sep 17th, 2018

    A machine is run overexcited when VARs are needed by the house load or the grid. Running overexcited up to the machines rating is not necessarily a bad thing. VARs needed to magnetize other machines...

    Scott Munnings

    • Sep 17th, 2018

    Yes. It is measured for both metering (billing) and protective relaying purposes.

  •  

    VOLAGE CONTOL AND CURRENT CONTROL

    What is the difference between volage control device and Current control device

    ENGINEER: ALJABRBI SALMAN

    • May 3rd, 2020

    A BJT is a current controlled device because its output characteristics are determined by the input current while a FET is voltage controlled device because its output characteristics are determined by the Field which depends on Voltage applied

    M SIVARAJ

    • Feb 27th, 2020

    1.IN VOLTAGE CONTROL DEVICE VOLTAGE WILL BE CONSTANT & CURRENT WILL BE VARY
    2..IN CURRENT CONTROL DEVICE CURRENT WILL BE CONSTANT & VOLTAGE WILL BE VARY.

  •  

    What is the different between CGS system and MKS system?

    SALMAN

    • May 2nd, 2020

    The MKS system is more popular than the CGS system. In measuring force alone the MKS system using newtons as the unit is widely accepted worldwide. Its counterpart in the CGS system is the dyne is sel...

    Aditya more

    • Oct 10th, 2019

    In cgs system is measured in Centimeter ,Gram,Second
    In mks system is measured in Meter ,Kilogram ,Second

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