The varchar2(30) will take 30 bites. Because the size is specified as 30. if you entered a data of only 20 chars the remaining 10 will be transformed to the other field or row. By this the wastage of the disk space can be minimised.

Varchar2 does not pad the unused bytes.
it only uses the number of bytes inserted+1(end of charector) of course <30!

WindowBox:

1. It looks like a parent.
2. Menubars are avalable.
3. Toolbars are available.
4. It is possible to drag the size.

DialogBox:

1. It looks like a child.
2. Menubars are not avalable.
3. Toolbars are not available.
4. It is not possible to drag the size.

calender maintaince means update the sales , purchase and accounts records. Simply meaning is maintain the records monthly, quaterly, half yearly and yearly.

Meaning of Accrual: Revenues and costs are accrued (gathered), that is recognised as they are earned or incurred (and not as money is received or paid) and recorded in the financial statements of the ...

An operative accounts means an account for day-to-day operations of the business.

Operative account means Account which is operate by the owner of the A/c regularly.

A form of financing in which large capital expenditures are kept off of a company's balance sheet through various classification methods. Companies will often use off-balance-sheet financing&...

balance sheet is a statement which consist if asset and liabilities balance sheet is not called as account .their are 2 columns  in balance sheet left hand side is called liabilities and right hand side is called asset .

Hi Sagar Your question is very good, in my opinion answer is Liabilities are credit and assets are debit side(Right Side), In Indian Accounting rules the performa is this. But US and UK use Assets...

hi,it may be help u in understanding y labilities is shown in left side n assets is shown in right side.we all knows that left side is represent the debit balance n right side represent the credit&nbs...

in business transactions which is a recent transaction .it is call dormat account

According to double entry system of accounting, Debit side total and credit side total of an account should be equal. Hence making the debit side total and credit side total equal is called as Balancing.

balancing means total of Dr. and Cr. sides are equal.

Retail banking refers to banking in which banks undergo transactions directly with consumers, rather than corporations or other banks. ...

Banking is informally bifurcated into 2: whole sale and retail.wholesale banking means the lending in bigger volume to fewer borrowers.While retail banking means lending in smaller quantity to large n...

The direction and control of activities with the purpose of getting the right inventory in the right place at the right time in the right quantity in the right form at the right cost.

To maintain stock levels

good will is..................................... account

Personal a/c: In this account enter transactions related to persons.

Real a/c: in this account we should enter transactions related to assets.

Nominal a/c: In this a/c we should enter transactions related to Income & expenses.

Generally accounting is the art of recording, clasyfing ,and summarising the business transactions. here the second one classifying which deals with the partitioning of activities in different groups

partitioning is nothing but grouping based on the cluster which is similar kind of response by a system..

Either should be cash Invoice or Credit invoice which is belongs to Business is called Trade bill.

Every transaction must be supported by any document. A trade bill is a supporting document of business activities like purchases , sales, receipts, payments etc...

Double entry book keeping system was first mentioned by "Luca De Bargo Pacioli" in his book Summa de arithmetica in 1494.He was a classmate of Leonardo Da Vinci. The book Summa De Arithmetica was basi...

Simple, double entry book keeping , actually we know that every thing have two aspect , in accounting systems each and every transaction treats as two aspects reciever/giver, what comes/ what goes out...

Generally dividends are paid from out of profits derived by the company to the investors. A dividend warrant is an instrument sent by the company with the amount to be received by the investor.

Dividend is the part of profits payable to the owners of the company i.e., Shareholoders.  Some companies issues warranets to its share holders instead of paying dividents in the form of cash in ...

letter of credit is the way of banks agreement which buyer's are paying to seller.

When any company buying goods from overseas that time we need L.C. to open overseas goods. From that time Bank will give guarantee to supplier in behalf of Customer.

As someone mentioned in the thread before the right question would be what is the difference between a Sub Ledger and General Ledger, earlier when manual books of accounts were maintained Sub Ledger w...

All the ledger accounts together called as General ledger, and the sub ledger is a independent source of General ledger which contains business transaction in micro level( like including all check and...

Liabilities are the obligation or debt payable by the enterprise in future in the form of money or goods.

Liability is part of amount which is liable to pay to its creditors by the company/business.

A debit is money taken from the account and a credit is money put into the account.

In banks point of view debit is a withdrawal and credit is a deposit made by the customer. Pass book is a statement of transactions made by you with the bank, which is just equal to your account in their books.

I suppose you don't need a traceability matrix to map test cases to requirements.  A traceability matrix is just a tool to help you organize your data based on some useful attr...

Other than TRM, we can prepare some check list with Yes/No options whether all are tested/developed or not, or else preparing a good test cases with coverage of all requirements by doing a well review by experts.

Srinivas

GUI checkpoint :Any application we are testing we need to ascertain if it is working according to our requirement specification. This can be ascertained by using the GUI check points.Synchronization :...

Hi! GUI Check point to test the properties of the objects in the application. Ex: whether a button is enabled or disabled? 2) Is the menu item selected or not? 3) Is the height and width of radio...

Based on Requirement tester/test lead have to deploye.

Development and Testing team should maintain Deployement knowledge documents for new developers/testers.

Tester is only responsible of the creating and executing Test Cases

where as Test Lead is responsible for Overall Testing Flow.

Client server testing is a tier 2 as for web application testing is a tier 3. 

  Web application: A 3-tier application is an application program that is organized into three major parts each of which is distributed to a different place or places in a network. The three part...

The term Software Requirements Specification (SRS) can be given a very exact and well defined meaning -- that of a document as outlined in IEEE Standard 830. A standard SRS addresses functionality (t...

Dear jayanthi,                       Pls send me thge answers for the follwing questions.*...

HI,here one thing we have to discuss clearly regarding this quetionby using winrunner u cannot insert object checkpoint to the Imagebecause winrunner fails to recognise the image as object if it ...

hi,

    I think u hv to add bitmap chk pt for an image, u shouldn't be using obj/window chk pt

we have these modes in Win runner.Verify run mode is used to check the expected result with the actual result and the result is storedDebug run mode is used check for any errors in the code by running...

Verify Mode: Use  Verify Mode when  running a test to check the behavior of your application and when you want to save the test results.EX: when you  want to Execute Scri...

HiI dont know whether how you are having the reports for u...  we have the reports like below.Search criteria:  Key word : < any of the word related to the data>   ...

As explained earlier in the loop Reports are zist representation of the data collected through several business functionalities. It can contain Text,Images,Graphs and many other objects based on the r...

Software Testing Life Cycle :

System Study

Scope/Approach/Estimation

Test Plan Design

Test Case Design

Test Case Execution

Defect Handling

Gap Analysis

Deliverables

Hi,

Test life consists of thye following atages...

1. Test Plan

2. Test Design

3. Test execution

4. Result Analysis

5. Defect Tracking

6. Test Report Preparation

Regards

Prasad

Testing should be done, for the most part, from the users prospective.  If a user would accept the answer the software is giving, so should you, if not, it is a bug.  If the software complie...

Check if the reports are generated in the respective folder or webpage . Check whether data present in report makes sense. Check if the data matches with database using ur SQL query. Atlast have a visual check on the reports.

Hi,See,there are basic three layers viz Presentation layer,Business logic and Database layer.Client Server technology is a TWO TIER concept.There are two scenarios -1) When Presentation layer & Busi...

Application contains 3 layers ,These are presentation layer,Bussiness logic,Database.In a client server Presentation layer ,Bussiness logic is present client place ,and database is present in server.That means database is centralized. Clent server arechitecture is is 2 -Tier Environment.

It is like a Use Case testing. The use case is proided by client. for example student taking admission in college. 1. He need to fill the online form. 2. He need to choose the stream. 3. He need to ch...

business flow is nothing but the requirement of a clientA business process diagram is a high level description of the information flows associated with a given activity. It should identify the major c...