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 COBOL  |  Question 154 of 158    Print  
How will work GOBACK statement & STOP RUN & EXIT-PROGRAM in COBOL ?

  
Total Answers and Comments: 0 Last Update: July 15, 2008     Asked by: gilbat82 
  
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There are at least five differences: COBOL II supports structured programming by using in line PERFORMs and explicit scope terminators, it introduces new features (EVALUATE, SET .. TO TRUE, CALL .. BY 
Latest Answer : The END Delimiter --> END-READ                               END-PERFORM                              ...
A scope terminator brackets its preceding verb, eg. IF .. END-IF, so that all statements between the verb and its scope terminator are grouped together. Other common COBOL II verbs are READ, PERFORM, EVALUATE, 
Latest Answer : terminators like END-PEROFRM END-EVALUTE are called explicit scope terminaotr available in COBOL 85. ...
The PERFORM and END-PERFORM statements bracket all COBOL II statements between them. The COBOL equivalent is to PERFORM or PERFORM THRU a paragraph. In line PERFORMs work as long as there are no internal 
Latest Answer : In-line perform is a concept where the control will execute a block of statements residing in a same paragraph and here the control will not shift form one paragraph to another paragraph. ...
NEXT SENTENCE gives control to the verb following the next period. CONTINUE gives control to the next verb after the explicit scope terminator. (This is not one of COBOL II's finer implementations). 
Latest Answer : According to this code If "Next sentence" is given the control wil go to the statement after   "ADD +1 TO INPUT-COUNT"(control will go to verb following the next period).If "continue "is given control will go to  ...
EVALUATE can be used in place of the nested IF THEN ELSE statements.  
Latest Answer : EVALUATE statement contrusts a case structure. The explicit scope terminator for EVALUATE is END-EVALUATE. The various cases can be places between the EVALUATE and END-EVALUATE statements. Example:Here SQLCODE is a built in variable name EVALUATE SQLCODE ...
Partial list: REMARKS, NOMINAL KEY, PAGE-COUNTER, CURRENT-DAY, TIME-OF-DAY, STATE, FLOW, COUNT, EXAMINE, EXHIBIT, READY TRACE and RESET TRACE.  
The parameters passed in a call by context are protected from modification by the called program. In a normal call they are able to be modified.  
Latest Answer : In call by content a copy of variable is passed to the sub program. In case of call by address the address is passed. ...
The linkage section is part of a called program that 'links' or maps to data items in the calling program's working storage. It is the part of the called program where these share items 
Latest Answer : Each parameter to be accepted or passed by a procedure must be declared in the LINKAGE SECTION.This section lists buffers for data are common to calling and called programs. Calling parameters are set in the Linkage Section of the called programs and ...
Explain the difference between an internal and an external sort, the pros and cons, internal sort syntax etc?
An external sort is not COBOL; it is performed through JCL and PGM=SORT. It is understandable without any code reference. An internal sort can use two different syntaxes: 1.) USING, GIVING sorts are 
Comp is a binary usage, while comp-3 indicates packed decimal. The other common usages are binary and display. Display is the default. 3/28/00 Dave Herrmann: 'I was reading your FAQ on Cobol, as 
Latest Answer : COMP Comp is used for Binary Representation it allows only S and 9 ... s9(01) to s9(04) it takes 2 bytes memory s9(05) to s9(09) it takes 4 bytes memory s9(10) to s9(18) it takes 8 bytes memory COMP-3 :- Comp-3 is used for Packed Decimal values it ...

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