Consolidation in breif clubbing of two reports into one report.
For example: ABC compnay is having their head office at hyderabad and branch office at banglore.
They have to prepare the balance sheets at both the sites. Head office will prepare their balance sheet according to their head office ledgers. And the branch office will prepare their balance sheet according to branch office ledgers. But finally if you want know the profit of ABC Co., you have to combine both the balance sheets.
Here i will give you a small example:
Head Office Branch Office
Salaries a/c 50000.00 30000.00
Rent a/c 45000.00 80000.00
You have to add both the amounts of the same account for your final balance sheet. This is called Consolidation.
I hope i am clear with your question