let their monthly income be 3x and 4x and their expenditures are 4a and 5a.
from the given information income of C is 1/4 of his income i.e.3x/4.
we know that
income-expenditure savings
so in that case savings of C 3x-4a
so 3x-4a 3x/4
x 16a/9
therefore savings of c 4a/3 and that of D 19a/9
ratio of their savings 12:19