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How can you determine the maximum value that a numeric variable can hold?
For integral types, on a machine that uses two’s complement arithmetic (which is just about any machine you’re likely to use), a signed type can hold numbers from –2(number of bits – 1) to +2(number of bits – 1) – 1. An unsigned type can hold values from 0 to +2(number of bits) – 1. For instance, a 16-bit signed integer can hold numbers from –2^15 (–32768) to +2^15 – 1 (32767).
 


  
Total Answers and Comments: 2 Last Update: December 27, 2008   
  
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April 04, 2007 15:04:53   #1  
Zubair Ahmed        

RE: How can you determine the maximum value that ...
Hi

a simple code snipet show how to determin the maximum value that an integer can have

unsigned int x 0;
--x;

now check the value of x. This would contain maximum value that an interger can have.
now you can determine the values containing by the signed int.

Zubair A.

 
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December 27, 2008 10:01:03   #2  
shareentaj Member Since: December 2008   Contribution: 1    

RE: How can you determine the maximum value that a numeric variable can hold?
Consider the 3 bits

For signed int these 3 bits contains both positive and negative values

you can find max and min values as follows

-2 ^ ( n-1 ) to ( 2 ^ ( n-1 ) - 1 ) ie n is no. of bits

-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

For unsigned int you can find the max and min value as follow

0 to 2 ^ ( n ) - 1

ie 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

In Turbo C int data type contain 2 byte ( ie 16 bits ) apply the above formule to find out the max and min value.

like this char occupy 1 byte ( 8 bits )

you can find out the max and min value for char also.


Regards
Shareen Taj.A




 
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