The total expense of a boarding house are partly fixed and partly variable with the number of boarders. The charge is Rs.70 per head when there are 25 boarders and Rs.60 when there are 50 boarders. Find the charge per head when there are 100 boarders. a) 65 b) 55 c) 50 d) 45

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praveen

  • Aug 2nd, 2006
 

50

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hari rama chandran

  • Aug 22nd, 2006
 

25*70=175050*60=3000--------------------25 1250variable cost = 1250/25=50fixed cost=1750-25*50=500therefore for 100100*50+500=5500per board=5500/100=55

mandar dindorkar

  • Sep 19th, 2006
 

let total cost be c= a + nk

where a = fixed cost and

k = variable cost and n = number of boarders

total cost when 25 boarders c = 25*70 = 1750 i.e. 1750 = a + 25k

total cost when 50 boarders c = 50*60 = 3000 i.e. 3000 = a + 50k

solving above 2 eqns, 3000-1750 = 25k i.e. 1250 = 25k i.e. k = 50

therefore, substituting this value of k in either of above 2 eqns we get

a = 500 (a = 3000-50*50 = 500 or a = 1750 - 25*50 = 500)

so total cost when 100 boarders = c = a + 100k = 500 + 100*50 = 5500

so cost per head = 5500/100 = 55

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arina

  • Jan 1st, 2010
 

Let fixed cost=a, variable cost=k
We can write a+25k=70*25=1750
a+50k=3000
We get k=50
then a=3000-(50*25)=500
Charge per head= (500+100*50)/100  = 55

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KABILAVARMEN

  • Aug 31st, 2016
 

for 25 members = 25*70=1750
for 50 members = 50*60=3000
therefore 3000-1750=1250
so, 1750-1250=500 this 5oo is common.
therefore 1250 for every 25 members
therfore to check for 25 members we know Rs.1750 = 1*1250+500=1750(one 25s)
for 50 members we know Rs.3000 =2*1250+500=3000( two 25s)
therefore for 100 (four 25s)=4*1250+500=5500 therefore 5500/100=55

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