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Oracle security Interview Questions

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Oracle database auditing

Asked By: krishnaprasad.sola | Asked On: Feb 10th, 2009

How will you enable database auditing? In how many ways can you implement database auditing?

Answered by: yossin on: Oct 15th, 2009

There's another option.
There is a product called OraPlayer, that is tracking all actions performed by all the end-users of Oracle Forms.
It tracks all the data sent from the forms user to the server and from the server.

Answered by: johnjohn1976 on: May 25th, 2009

Auditing is a functionality which keep track of all the activity happening to DB There are two type of auditing in Oracle 1, Standard Auditing2. Fine grained Auditing The standard Auditing is again di...

Features of database vault

Asked By: krishnaprasad.sola | Asked On: Feb 12th, 2009

What are the features of database vault? Can you restrict the sessions with mac address?

Oracle wallet

Asked By: shanthiavari | Asked On: Jun 10th, 2008

What is Oracle wallet?

Answered by: imran44 on: Dec 27th, 2008

Wallet is a Oracle object which keeps the record of Master key for the entire database and all other digital certificates used by the database for encryption purpose. The Walled kept outside the database software and has a different password then DBA system password.

How to store the passwords in database

Asked By: varaparasad | Asked On: Jul 18th, 2008

Answered by: meetsanc on: Oct 2nd, 2008

For applications dealing with this highly sensitive data like passwords, Oracle provides the DBMS_OBFUSCATION_TOOLKIT PL/SQL package to encrypt and decrypt data. It includes string inputs and raw inpu...

What is privilege auditing ?

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: Sep 6th, 2004

Privilege auditing is the auditing of the use of powerful system privileges without regard to specifically named objects.

Answered by: srinivasanram2004 on: Jul 25th, 2008

Privilege auditing involves the tracking of the SQL statements issued by users who have been granted the right to execute that statement through a system privilege. In order to enable or disable audit...

What is statement auditing ?

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: Sep 6th, 2004

Statement  auditing  is  the  auditing  of  the  powerful system privileges without regard to specifically named objects.

Answered by: srinivasanram2004 on: Jul 25th, 2008

The Statement auditing is tracking the SQL statements issued by database users. In order to enable or disable auditing on SQL statements, you must have the AUDIT SYSTEM privilege.

What is object  auditing ?

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: Sep 6th, 2004

Object  auditing  is  the  auditing  of accesses to specific schema objects without regard to user.

Answered by: srinivasanram2004 on: Jul 25th, 2008

Object auditing involves the tracking of the specific SQL DML statements issued against objects by database users.

What is a profile ?

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: Sep 6th, 2004

Each  database  user  is  assigned  a profile that specifies limitations on various system resources available to the user.

Answered by: gbansal4 on: Dec 15th, 2007

A profile is used to restrict the reource uses, password reuses, idle time of a session etc.  We can also attach a password verify function for the database user.  A database user can be assigned a profile.  It is an optional clause.  By default it takes DEFAULT profile.

Answered by: Chiranjeevi Manne on: Mar 30th, 2007

A profile contains the details about the RESOURCE LIMITS and PASSWORD LIMITS at Oracle level pertaining to a specific user.

What is sox & sod in tools in SAP-r/3 envinorment?

Asked By: suresh kumar | Asked On: Jun 20th, 2007

How can you enable automatic archiving ?

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: Sep 6th, 2004

      shut the database     backup the database     modify/include log_archive_start_true in init.Ora file.     start up the database.

Answered by: Chiranjeevi Manne on: Mar 30th, 2007

1. it possible to enable archive log mode while creating the database using DBCA.2. By mentioning the required parameters like LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST, LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT, LOG_ARCHIVE_START in init.ora file ...

Answered by: Nitan Jandial on: Dec 28th, 2006

These are points we should consider when we think abt archivelog mode starts automatic Before stutting down the DB, just alter the parameter name "log_archive_start" into "TRUE"Issue the following st...

What is auditing ?

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: Sep 6th, 2004

Monitoring of user access to aid in the investigation of database use.

Answered by: Chiranjeevi Manne on: Mar 30th, 2007

Auditing involves in recording all the activities based on the auditing rules
Some types of auditing are Database level Auditing, Schema Level auditing, Object level Auditing and Statement level auditing.

Answered by: prakashpichika on: Oct 3rd, 2006

Auditing in Oracle can be done by writing logs to either the SYS.AUD$ table or to the OS itself.

Auditing to the OS makes deleting the audit trail by a DB user more difficult. But auditing all accounts and all actions would severely affect performance.

What is default tablespace ?

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: Sep 6th, 2004

The  tablespace  to  contain  schema  objects  created without specifying a tablespace name.

Answered by: Chiranjeevi Manne on: Mar 30th, 2007

The default tablespace is the tablepsace in which the user's objects are created. Generally while creating the user, the default tablespace is mentioned. If by any chance the default tablespace is...

What are the system resources that can be controlled through profile ?

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: Sep 6th, 2004

The number of concurrent sessions the user can establish the cpu processing time available to the user's session the cpu processing time available to a single  call  to  Oracle  made by a SQL statement the amount of logical i/o available  to  the  user's  session...

Answered by: Chiranjeevi Manne on: Mar 30th, 2007

Amount of CPU TIME, PERCENTAGE CPU, IDLE TIME etc..

What are the database administrators utilities avaliable ?

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: Sep 6th, 2004

 SQL * DBA - this allows DBA to monitor and control an Oracle database. sql  *  loader  -  it loads data from standard operating system files (flat files) into Oracle database tables. export  (exp) and import (imp) utilities allow you to move existing data in Oracle...

Answered by: Chiranjeevi Manne on: Mar 30th, 2007

SQL Plus, SQL Loader, EXP, IMP

What is tablespace quota ?

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: Sep 6th, 2004

The collective amount of disk space available to the objects in a schema on a particular tablespace.

Answered by: Guest on: Jan 12th, 2007

Hi

Tablespace quota nothing but a restricted quota that is asign to a particular user in a particular  tablespace .

What are roles ?

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: Mar 26th, 2005

Roles  are  named groups of related privileges that are granted to users or other roles.

Answered by: Patrick McShea on: Dec 7th, 2006

Roles are named groups of privileges (which my OR MAY NOT be related to each other) that are granted to users or other roles.

Answered by: Mangla on: Sep 20th, 2006

Roles  are  named groups of related privileges that are granted to users or others

Bhim Mangla(IBM)

What are the roles and user accounts created automatically with the database?

Asked By: Interview Candidate | Asked On: Sep 6th, 2004

 DBA - role contains all database system privileges. sys  user  account  - the DBA role will be assigned to this account. All of the base tables and views for the database's dictionary are store in this schema and are manipulated only by Oracle. system user account - it...

Answered by: prakashpichika on: Oct 4th, 2006

&

DBSNMP

Supports Oracle SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol).

The Oracle Intelligent Agent requires a database logon for each SID that it manages. By default this account is called "DBSNMP"

Cheers

Ravi Prakash

http://ravidba-oracle.blogspot.com/

What's the advantage if listener logging is enabled?

Asked By: prakashpichika | Asked On: Oct 3rd, 2006

Answered by: prakashpichika on: Oct 3rd, 2006

Force attempts are not stopped by the Listener but it can log them if logging is enabled.

set LOGGING_LISTENER=ON

Cheers

Ravi Prakash

http://ravidba-oracle.blogspot.com/

What do you mean by database security?

Asked By: prakashpichika | Asked On: Oct 3rd, 2006

Answered by: prakashpichika on: Oct 3rd, 2006

Database Security is a group of related things...in which the Oracle Database hardening is Must to make the Database secure.Some of them are1)OS server should be a single function system dedicated to ...

If we have database,then how can we tell the data in the "database is secured" . 2)what is ment by "data validation"?

Asked By: suribabu | Asked On: Aug 11th, 2006

Answered by: Pooja Chaturvedi on: Aug 15th, 2006

If we want to say that our Database is secured then we must confirm first that our Data is validate.There are various methods of validating the Data:1. Accept only known valid Data.2. Reject known Bad...

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